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- Abdul Rahman, S.M.B. (author), Borst, C. (author), Mulder, M. (author), Van Paassen, M.M. (author) book chapter 2012
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De Jong, P.M.A. (author), De Vos, K. (author), Borst, C. (author), Van Paassen, M.M. (author), Mulder, M. (author)Two of the major projects in ATM development, SESAR and NextGen, both fore- cast the use of 4D trajectories as an intermediate phase in the development of full Performance Based Trajectories. Using 4D trajectories, the full positional and time coordinates of the aircraft are known throughout the planned trajectory. During approach, when reduced...conference paper 2011
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Le Ngoc, L. (author), Borst, C. (author), Mulder, M. (author), Van Paassen, M.M. (author)The usage of heads-down, non-conformal synthetic vision displays for landings below minimums has inherent problems during the flare due to minification effects. Literature showed that pilots can use four visual cues to perform a manual flare maneuver. Amongst their strategies, the Jacobson flare method seemed the most suitable to provide flare...conference paper 2010
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Fuchs, C. (author), Borst, C. (author), De Croon, G.C.H.E. (author), Van Paassen, M.M. (author), Mulder, M. (author)This research employs ecological interface design to improve the human machine interface of an existing ground control station for the supervisory control of UAV swarms. As a case study, a general ground surveillance mission with four UAVs is envisioned. An analysis of the swarming work domain is performed to generate a reduced set of means-end...conference paper 2014
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Falkena, W. (author), Borst, C. (author), Mulder, J.A. (author)Personal air transportation utilizing small aircraft is a market that is expected to grow significantly in the future. For this segment, “stick and rudder” related accidents should be mitigated to guide this process in a safe manner. Instead of downscaling advanced and expensive fly-by-wire platforms that incorporate flight envelope protection...conference paper 2010
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Rijneveld, P. (author), Borst, C. (author), Mulder, M. (author), Van Paassen, M.M. (author)Future airspace operations will allow flight crews to plan and fly their own preferred route and time of arrival without much intervention from air traffic control. This implies that pilots become more responsible for planning their own route while maintaining safe separation. This requires a strategic planning tool that support a high level of...conference paper 2010
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Pinto, J. (author), Klomp, R.E. (author), Borst, C. (author), Van Paassen, M.M. (author), Mulder, M. (author)The concept of trajectory-based operations as proposed by SESAR and NextGen seeks to increase airspace efficiency and capacity by introducing time as an explicit control variable. Such form of operations lean heavily on the introduction of higher levels of automation to support the human air traffic controller in performing this new task. In...conference paper 2015
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Van den Hoven, M.C.L. (author), De Jong, P.M.A. (author), Borst, C. (author), Mulder, M. (author), Van Paassen, M.M. (author)This paper covers an analysis of the energy management task during the approach phase as well as the design of an experiment supporting this analysis. The energy management task is analyzed using the concept of energy rate demand, which expresses the amount of total energy to be lost in comparison to the minimal energy rate the aircraft can...conference paper 2010
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Sopjes, R. (author), De Jong, P.M.A. (author), Borst, C. (author), Van Paassen, M.M. (author), Mulder, M. (author)In order to reduce noise nuisance around Schiphol Airport, a Continuous Descent Approach procedure was introduced in the late ’90s. Unfortunately, because unpredictable individual aircraft behavior lead to increased landing intervals for this procedure, it is currently only applied during night time operations. Time-of-Arrival control in the...conference paper 2011
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Fuchs, C. (author), Borst, C. (author), De Croon, G.C.H.E. (author), Van Paassen, M.M. (author), Mulder, M. (author)This research employs ecological interface design to improve the human machine interface of an existing ground control station for the supervisory control of UAV swarms. As a case study, a general ground surveillance mission with four UAVs is envisioned. An analysis of the swarming work domain is performed to generate a reduced set of means-end...conference paper 2014
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Vasilopoulos, V.G. (author), Borst, C. (author), van Paassen, M.M. (author), in 't Veld, A.C. (author), Mulder, Max (author)The Continuous Descent Approach (CDA) offers reduced aircraft noise emissions and fuel consumption, but the obstacle limiting it to reduced traffic density conditions, is the low predictability of the trajectory and Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA). The solution proposed by this research is to develop a pilot support interface to facilitate the...conference paper 2023
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van Paassen, M.M. (author), Reitsma, J.P. (author), Huijbrechts, Erik-Jan A. M. (author), Borst, C. (author), Landman, H.M. (author), Mulder, Max (author)In the analysis of human performance and human error, considerable attention is given to the cognitive processes of actors involved in error or success scenarios. Even with awareness of hindsight bias, it takes effort to understand the actions of agents in later inspection of error scenarios. One such topic of heated discussion was the perceived...conference paper 2021
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de Rooij, G. (author), Borst, C. (author), van Paassen, M.M. (author), Mulder, Max (author)Allocation is a challenge for higher levels of automation in air traffic control, where flights can be dynamically assigned to either a human or an automated agent. Through an exploratory experiment with six professional air traffic controllers, insight was gained into the possibilities and challenges of human-automation teamwork in an en-route...conference paper 2021
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Mulder, Max (author), Borst, C. (author), van Paassen, M.M. (author)In the design of human-machine interfaces and automation, an important question is how to obtain and validate a design that is capable of supporting the operator’s understanding and situation awareness of the process under control. Whereas many research efforts address the question of ‘what is the operator aware of?’ – the awareness – only a few...conference paper 2017
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Procee, S. (author), Borst, C. (author), van Paassen, M.M. (author), Mulder, Max (author)Augmented Reality, (AR) also known as vision-overlay, can help the navigator to visually detect a dangerous target by the overlay of a synthetic image, thus providing a visual cue over the real world. This is the first paper of a series about the practicalities and consequences of implementing AR in marine navigation. A Cognitive Work Analysis...conference paper 2017
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Ho, V. (author), Borst, C. (author), van Paassen, M.M. (author), Mulder, Max (author)In tele-operating an UAV human operators fully rely on cameras to control the vehicle from a distance. To increase operator situation awareness and reduce workload, a haptic feedback on the control stick has been developed which acts as an automatic collision avoidance system. A virtual force field surrounding the moving vehicle interacts with...conference paper 2017
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Deerenberg, Ronald (author), van Paassen, M.M. (author), Borst, C. (author), Mulder, Max (author)For Ecological Interface Design (EID), the underlying constraints and properties of an operator’s work domain are analysed and used as a basis for the design of the information displays, so that these may reveal these underlying mechanisms. Most evaluations for EID have been performed with expert or trained participants. However, it can be...conference paper 2017
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Procee, S. (author), Borst, C. (author), van Paassen, M.M. (author), Mulder, Max (author)Based on the Cognitive Work Analysis, described in a previous paper, an Ecological Interface is designed and built for the Augmented Reality application at Willem Barentsz. Incorporated, a.o., is the concept of Velocity Obstacles. This innovative way to visualize the problem space and solution space, provides the navigator with real time...conference paper 2018
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de Rooij, G. (author), Stienstra, A. (author), Borst, C. (author), Tisza, A. B. (author), van Paassen, M.M. (author), Mulder, Max (author)To alleviate the workload of air traffic controllers, part of the air traffic may be handled by a future automated system. When deciding which flights to delegate, a distinction can be made between basic and non-basic flights, with the former being prime candidates for delegation. The human controller can then focus on the non-basic flights,...conference paper 2023
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Reitsma, J.P. (author), van Paassen, M.M. (author), Borst, C. (author), Mulder, Max (author)In-flight non-normal events can be rather taxing for a flight crew. Numerous tasks, often competing for attention, need to be handled adequately after which, the best plan of action for the remainder of the flight needs to be determined. In the light of recent developments towards reduced crew operations, the demand for reducing workload has...conference paper 2021