3D Real Property Legal Concepts and Cadastre: A Comparative Study of Selected Countries to Propose a Way Forward

The concepts of three-dimensional (3D) real property have been the subject of increased interest in land use management and research since the late ‘90s while literature provides various examples of extensive research towards 3D Cadastres as well as already implementing 3D cadastral systems. However, in most countries the legal aspects of 3D...

A Concept of a Model Approach to the 3D Cadastre in Poland: Technical and Legal Aspects

The paper presents main results of researches done during preparation of the postdoctoral lecturing qualification thesis (D.Sc. thesis). The title of thesis was „A concept of a model approach to the 3D cadastre in Poland”. The thesis presented a proposal of the 3D cadastral model for Poland, based on analysed solutions in the field of three...

Rules concerned registration of the spatial objects in Poland in the context of 3D Cadastre's requirements

In Poland cadastral system is 2D based system. System is using 2D parcels in order to register rights to the land. But according to the cadastral law in polish cadastral system there are registered 3 types of cadastral objects: land parcels, buildings and premises. Registration of a land parcel without spatial objects located on the surface is...