Analysing 3D Land Administration developments and plans from 2010 to 2026

Administration questionnaires. The last FIG questionnaire 2022-2026 was just analysed and the FIG working week 2023 (Kalogianni et al. 2023, and in that paper the creation or update, organization and initial analysis of the results from the 4th FIG 3D Land Administration Questionnaire, as an activity of the FIG Working Group 3D Land...

Analysing 3D Land Administration developments and plans from 2010 to 2026

Administration questionnaires. The last FIG questionnaire 2022-2026 was just analysed and the FIG working week 2023 (Kalogianni et al. 2023, and in that paper the creation or update, organization and initial analysis of the results from the 4th FIG 3D Land Administration Questionnaire, as an activity of the FIG Working Group 3D Land...

3D Land Administration: Current Status (2022) and Expectation for the Near Future (2026) – Initial Analysis

This paper refers to the creation or update, organisation and initial analysis of the results from the 4th FIG 3D Land Administration Questionnaire, as an activity of the FIG Working Group 3D Land Administration 2022-2026.<br/><br/>The questionnaire on 3D Land Administration is conducted as a successor of the previous questionnaire on 3D...

3D Cadastres Best Practices, Chapter 3: 3D Cadastral Information Modelling

In this chapter we address various aspects of 3D Cadastral Information Modelling. Of course, this is closely related to the legal framework and initial registration as presented in the first two chapters. Cadastral data models, such as the Land Administration Domain Model, which include 3D support, have been developed for legal information...

Mixed 2D and 3D Survey Plans with Topological Encoding

There is a wide range of spatial units in jurisdictions around the world, ranging from simple 2D parcels (spatial units defining 3D column of space) to complex 3D collections of spaces, which are defined at various levels of sophistication from textural descriptions to complete, rigorous mathematical descriptions based on measurements and...

Mixed 2D and 3D Survey Plans with Topological Encoding

A Conceptual Model Supporting a Range of 3D Parcel Representations Through all Stages: Data Capture, Transfer and Storage

Validity of Mixed 2D and 3D Cadastral Parcels in the Land Administration Domain Model

The Land Administration Domain Model (ISO 19152) (ISO-TC211 2012) defines a specific geometry form which allows the clean and simple mixing of 3D cadastral objects such as volumetric parcels with the more common 2D parcels. It does this by introducing a concept of boundary surfaces, known as “face strings”. The unbounded nature in the vertical...

The modelling of spatial units (parcels) in the land administration domain model (LADM)

The Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) is under development within the Technical Committee 211 (TC211) of the International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) and identified as ISO 19152. Within the LADM classical cadastral concepts as “parcel” and “boundary” have been extended to be able to include spatial representations of...

Transforming the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) into an ISO Standard (ISO19152)

In February 2008, FIG submitted the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). After three meetings with the LADM/ISO19152 Project Team (in Copenhagen, Denmark, May 2008; in Delft, The Netherlands, September 2008; and in Tsukuba, Japan, December 2008) we are now preparing a Committee...