Ice-Dynamical Glacier Evolution Modeling—A Review

Glaciers play a crucial role in the Earth System: they are important water suppliers to lower-lying areas during hot and dry periods, and they are major contributors to the observed present-day sea-level rise. Glaciers can also act as a source of natural hazards and have a major touristic value. Given their societal importance, there is large...

Mechanical Response of Nanocrystalline Ice-Contained Methane Hydrates: Key Role of Water Ice

Water ice and gas hydrates can coexist in the permafrost and polar regions on Earth and in the universe. However, the role of ice in the mechanical response of ice-contained methane hydrates is still unclear. Here, we conduct direct million-atom molecular simulations of ice-contained polycrystalline methane hydrates and identify a crossover...

A lattice model for prediction of ice failure in interaction with sloping structures

To study interaction between ice and sloping structures, numerical models are required that can predict failure of the ice based on physical ice properties, deformations and structural shape and size. An important element of these models is the set of failure criteria that is applied, as failure limits the loading of the ice on the structure....

Lattice Modelling of the Onset of Concrete-Ice Abrasion

Servicing the Arctic. Report 3: Design of an Arctic Offshore Supply Vessel (AMTSV)

Background To design a ship its specific design requirements are to be known. These are, together with class notations, specified in previous reports and extended in this report. Since the requirements are formed iteratively, design freedom is possible. This is used to implement several innovations into the design which improve the performance...

Servicing the Arctic. Report 2: Evaluation of Damen Concepts in Arctic Conditions: Concepts Survey

Background At the start of a design it is often good to look at comparable designs. What choices were made, what are the operations, what equipment is used? This report looks at three Damen ships, which are already capable of offshore support. These vessels are designed for open water. Looking just at what has to improve for operating in the...

Servicing the Arctic. Report 1: Design requirements and operational profile of an Arctic Offshore Support Vessel: Literature Survey

Background The Dutch maritime industry has only limited knowledge about Arctic engineering, in spite of a growing market and interest by the oil and gas industry. This literature survey is the first in a series of three reports to develop a concept design of an Arctic Offshore Support Vessel (AOSV). The purpose is to give a perspective on Arctic...