document

Graph Encryption for Shortest Path Queries with k Unsorted Nodes

Li, Meng (author), Gao, Jianbo (author), Zhang, Zijian (author), Fu, Chaoping (author), Lal, C. (author), Conti, M. (author)

Shortest distance queries over large-scale graphs bring great benefits to various applications, i.e., save planning time and travelling expenses. To protect the sensitive nodes and edges in the graph, a user outsources an encrypted graph to an untrusted server without losing the query ability. However, no prior work has considered the user...

conference paper 2022

document

Challenges in modelling river flow and ice regime on the Ningxia–Inner Mongolia reach of the Yellow River, China

Fu, C. (author), Popescu, I. (author), Wang, C. (author), Mynett, A.E. (author), Zhang, F. (author)

During winter the Yellow River in China is frequently subjected to ice flood disasters. Possible dike breaking due to ice floods poses a serious threat to the part of the region located along the river, in particular the Ning–Meng reach (including Ningxia Hui and the Inner Mongolia autonomous regions). Due to its special geographical location...

journal article 2014

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Challenges in modeling ice floods on the Ningxia-Inner Mongolia reach of the Yellow River, China

Fu, C. (author), Popescu, I. (author), Wang, C. (author), Mynett, A.E. (author), Zhang, F. (author)

During winter the Yellow River in China is frequently subjected to ice flood disasters. Possible dike-breaking due to ice floods poses a serious threat to the part of the region located along the river, in particular the Ning-Meng reach (including Ningxia Hui and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). Due to its special geographical location and...

journal article 2013

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Luminescence and site occupancy of Ce3+ in Ba2Ca(BO3)2

Lin, H. (author), Liang, H. (author), Han, B. (author), Zhong, J. (author), Su, Q. (author), Dorenbos, P. (author), Birowosuto, M.D. (author), Zhang, G. (author), Fu, Y. (author), Wu, W. (author)

journal article 2007

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Luminescence of Ce3+ activated fluoro-apatites M5(PO4)3F (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) under VUV—UV and x-ray excitation

Zeng, Q. (author), Liang, H. (author), Zhang, G. (author), Birowosuto, M.D. (author), Tian, Z. (author), Lin, H. (author), Fu, Y. (author), Dorenbos, P. (author), Su, Q. (author)

journal article 2006

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Vacuum ultraviolet-ultraviolet and x-ray excited luminescence properties of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Ce3+

Han, B. (author), Liang, H. (author), Lin, H. (author), Zhong, J. (author), Su, Q. (author), Dorenbos, P. (author), Birowosuto, M.D. (author), Zhang, G. (author), Fu, Y. (author)

The phosphors Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Ce3+ were prepared by a solid-state reaction technique at high temperature. The vacuum ultraviolet-ultraviolet and visible spectroscopic properties of the phosphors together with decay time curves are investigated and discussed. The spectroscopic properties are explained by occupancy of Ce3+ at two different Gd sites in...

journal article 2007

document

Subwavelength spinning of particles in vector cosine-Gaussian field with radial polarization

Zhao, Rui (author), Jiang, M. (author), Zhang, Shuoshuo (author), Man, Zhongsheng (author), Wang, Benyi (author), Ge, Xiaolu (author), Zhang, Wenfei (author), Zhang, Yuquan (author), Fu, Shenggui (author)

A new type of radially polarized (RP) cosine-Gaussian (CG) field is proposed. Through the analytical model, it is found that such RP CG beam exhibits completely different focusing properties from the reported RP plane waves. More importantly, a stable three-dimensional trap of Rayleigh particle accompanied by a subwavelength spin motion can...

journal article 2022

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Long-lived charge separation following pump-wavelength–dependent ultrafast charge transfer in graphene/WS₂ heterostructures

Fu, Shuai (author), du Fossé, I. (author), Jia, Xiaoyu (author), Xu, Jingyin (author), Yu, Xiaoqing (author), Zhang, Heng (author), Zheng, Wenhao (author), Krasel, Sven (author), Houtepen, A.J. (author)

Van der Waals heterostructures consisting of graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides have shown great promise for optoelectronic applications. However, an in-depth understanding of the critical processes for device operation, namely, interfacial charge transfer (CT) and recombination, has so far remained elusive. Here, we investigate...

journal article 2021

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Nonlinearity-modulated single molecule trapping and Raman scattering analysis

Zhang, Shuoshuo (author), Zhang, Yuquan (author), Fu, Yanan (author), Zhu, Z. (author), Man, Zhongsheng (author), Bu, Jing (author), Fang, Hui (author), Min, Changjun (author), Yuan, Xiaocong (author)

Single molecule detection and analysis play important roles in many current biomedical researches. The deep-nanoscale hotspots, being excited and confined in a plasmonic nanocavity, make it possible to simultaneously enhance the nonlinear light-matter interactions and molecular Raman scattering for label-free detections. Here, we...

journal article 2021

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Precipitation of supersaturated solute in H ion irradiated Fe-Au and Fe-Au-W alloys studied by positron annihilation spectroscopy

Zhang, Z. (author), Zhang, S. (author), Yao, Z. (author), Tao, X. (author), Cao, X. (author), Zhang, P. (author), Kuang, P. (author), Fu, Y. (author), van Dijk, N.H. (author), van der Zwaag, S. (author)

The effect of thermal aging of homogenized Fe-Au and Fe-Au-W alloys, irradiated at room temperature with hydrogen ions, was studied for an aging treatment at 300 °C for aging times up to 100 h. The aging behavior of the Fe-based alloys is compared to the results for pure Fe. The precipitation behavior of Au-rich and W-rich precipitates and...

journal article 2021

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Resilience assessment of asphalt pavement rutting under climate change

Zhang, Chao (author), Tan, Yiqiu (author), Gao, Y. (author), Fu, Yongkang (author), Li, Jilu (author), Li, Shuai (author), Zhou, Xingye (author)

The service performances of asphalt pavement, especially rutting, will be inevitably affected by climate change. However, existing studies have generally focused on the rutting depth and rutting life, and thus became insufficient for comprehensively evaluating the influence of climate change on rutting over the service life. A resilience...

journal article 2022

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Composition regulation of composite materials in laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing

Yao, Dengzhi (author), Wang, Ju (author), Cai, Yao (author), Zhao, Tingting (author), An, Xizhong (author), Zhang, Hao (author), Fu, Haitao (author), Yang, Xiaohong (author), Zou, Qingchuan (author), Wang, L. (author)

Understanding and controlling the composition segregation during powder spreading is of key importance in the additive manufacturing (AM) of composite materials. Under this circumstance, the segregation behavior of WC/316 L composite powders during spreading in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) AM was numerically investigated by the discrete...

journal article 2022

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Cross-category prediction of corrosion inhibitor performance based on molecular graph structures via a three-level message passing neural network model

Dai, Jiaxin (author), Fu, Dongmei (author), Song, Guangxuan (author), Ma, Lingwei (author), Guo, Xin (author), Mol, J.M.C. (author), Cole, Ivan (author), Zhang, Dawei (author)

Current experimental verification, computational modeling, and machine learning methods for predicting corrosion inhibition efficiency (IE) are limited to specific inhibitor categories with high cost and poor generalization. In this study, a cross-category corrosion inhibitor dataset is constructed and a three-level direct message passing...

journal article 2022

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Real-time pipeline leak detection and localization using an attention-based LSTM approach

Zhang, Xinqi (author), Shi, Jihao (author), Yang, M. (author), Huang, Xinyan (author), Usmani, Asif Sohail (author), Chen, Guoming (author), Fu, Jianmin (author), Huang, Jiawei (author), Li, Junjie (author)

Long short-term memory (LSTM) has been widely applied to real-time automated natural gas leak detection and localization. However, LSTM approach could not provide the interpretation that this leak position is localized instead of other positions. This study proposes a leakage detection and localization approach by integrating the attention...

journal article 2023

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Systematic decomposition of sequence determinants governing CRISPR/Cas9 specificity

Fu, Rongjie (author), He, Wei (author), Dou, Jinzhuang (author), Villarreal, Oscar D. (author), Bedford, Ella (author), Wang, Helen (author), Hou, Connie (author), Zhang, Liang (author), Depken, S.M. (author)

The specificity of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing is largely determined by the sequences of guide RNA (gRNA) and the targeted DNA, yet the sequence-dependent rules underlying off-target effects are not fully understood. To systematically explore the sequence determinants governing CRISPR/Cas9 specificity, here we describe a dual-target system to...

journal article 2022

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Optical Switching of Hole Transfer in Double-Perovskite/Graphene Heterostructure

Zhang, Heng (author), Debroye, Elke (author), Fu, Shuai (author), González, Miriam C.Rodriguez (author), du Fossé, I. (author), Geuchies, Jaco J. (author), Gao, Lei (author), Yu, Xiaoqing (author), Houtepen, A.J. (author)

Synergically combining their respective ultrahigh charge mobility and strong light absorption, graphene (Gr)/semiconductor heterostructures are promising building blocks for efficient optoelectronics, particularly photodetectors. Charge transfer (CT) across the heterostructure interface crucially determines device efficiency and functionality...

journal article 2023

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Data-driven corrosion inhibition efficiency prediction model incorporating 2D–3D molecular graphs and inhibitor concentration

Ma, Jinbo (author), Dai, Jiaxin (author), Guo, Xin (author), Fu, Dongmei (author), Ma, Lingwei (author), Keil, Patrick (author), Mol, J.M.C. (author), Zhang, Dawei (author)

Following the construction of a dataset of cross-category corrosion inhibitors at different concentrations based on 1241 data from 184 research papers, a performance prediction model incorporating 2D–3D molecular graph representation and corrosion inhibitor concentration information was established. This model was shown to effectively predict...

journal article 2023

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Random forest incorporating ab-initio calculations for corrosion rate prediction with small sample Al alloys data

Ji, Y. (author), Li, Ni (author), Cheng, Zhanming (author), Fu, Xiaoqian (author), Sun, Xiaoguang (author), Chowwanonthapunya, Thee (author), Zhang, Dawei (author), Ren, Jingli (author), Dey, P. (author), Dong, Chaofang (author)

Corrosion jeopardizes the materials longevity and engineering safety, hence the corrosion rate needs to be forecasted so as to better guide materials selection. Although field exposure experiments are dependable, the prohibitive cost and their time-consuming nature make it difficult to obtain large dataset for machine learning. Here, we...

journal article 2022

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Parameterization and Application of Stanghellini Model for Estimating Greenhouse Cucumber Transpiration

Yan, H. (author), Huang, Song (author), Zhang, C. (author), Coenders-Gerrits, Miriam (author), Wang, Guoqing (author), Zhang, Jianyun (author), Zhao, Baoshan (author), Acquah, Samuel Joe (author), Wu, Haimei (author), Fu, Hanwen (author)

Accurate estimation of transpiration (Tr) is important in the development of precise irrigation scheduling and to enhance water-use efficiency in agricultural production. In this study, the air temperature (Ta) and relative humidity (RH) were measured at three different heights (0.5, 1.0, and 1.8 m above the ground near the plant canopy)...

journal article 2020

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Early dengue outbreak detection modeling based on dengue incidences in Singapore during 2012 to 2017

Chen, P. (author), Fu, Xiuju (author), Ma, Stefan (author), Xu, Hai Yan (author), Zhang, Wanbing (author), Xiao, Gaoxi (author), Siow Mong Goh, Rick (author), Xu, George (author), Ching Ng, Lee (author)

Dengue has been as an endemic with year-round presence in Singapore. In the recent years 2013, 2014, and 2016, there were several severe dengue outbreaks, posing serious threat to the public health. To proactively control and mitigate the disease spread, early warnings of dengue outbreaks, at which there are rapid and large-scale spread of...

journal article 2020