Image data security in the concept of the agricultural real time imaging satellite system (artiss)

The study on image data security is directed to the requirement for exclusive access to satellite imagery in the concept of the Agricultiiral Real Time Imaging Satellite System (ARTISS). The security assessment indicates that user survey requests are handled confidentially and it shows the access vulnerability of the transmission of image data...

Some investigations on the notching procedtire used in shaker tests on satellites

The notching procedure as used in the shaker test on a satellite is critically examined. In stead of the notching procedure an alternative test set-up, in which the dynamic interaction between launcher and spacecraft is taken into account, has been proposed and investigated for a simple model of launcher and satellite. Using this test set-up the...

Design of a deployment rotation mechanism for microsatellite

Solar array rotation mechanism provides a hinged joint between the solar panel and satellite body, smooth rotation of the solar array into deployed position and its fixation in this position. After unlocking of solar panel (while in orbit), rotation bracket turns towards ready-to-work position under the action of driving spring. During...

Seasonal trends in Tibetan lake level changes as observed by icesat laser altimetry

The Tibetan plateau is covered by hundreds of larger and smaller lakes. Until recently there was no method to monitor their water level variations due to lack of in-situ measurements or unfitness of available remote sensing methods. However the ICESat/GLA14 laser altimetry data provide global surface elevations for land during 18 one-month...

GPS-based precise orbit determination and accelerometry for low flying satellites

Atmospheric density models are currently the limiting factor in the accuracy of the dynamic orbit determination and prediction of satellites in a low Earth orbit. Any improvement in these models would greatly aid in applications such as re-entry prediction, ground-track maintenance of Earth observation satellites and forecast of possible...

Remote Sensing of Droplet Number Concentration in Warm Clouds: A Review of the Current State of Knowledge and Perspectives

The cloud droplet number concentration (N_d) is of central interest to improve the understanding of cloud physics and for quantifying the effective radiative forcing by aerosol-cloud interactions. Current standard satellite retrievals do not operationally provide N_d, but it can be inferred from retrievals of cloud optical...

Importance of Blowing Snow During Cloudy Conditions in East Antarctica: Comparison of Ground-Based and Space-Borne Retrievals Over Ice-Shelf and Mountain Regions

Continuous measurements of blowing snow are scarce, both in time and space. Satellites now provide the opportunity to derive blowing snow occurrences, transport and sublimation rates over Antarctica. These products are extremely valuable and offer a continental-wide assessment of blowing snow, which is an important but unknown component of...

Quantifying NO_xEmissions from U.S. Oil and Gas Production Regions Using TROPOMI NO₂

The production of crude oil and natural gas is associated with emissions of air pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) and volatile organic compounds, which are precursors for the formation of ground-level ozone. Knowledge of these emissions is critical to the understanding and mitigation of local air quality. NOx emissions from...

Adoptable Coastal Remote Sensing Using Wave-field Observations: Instruments, Techniques and Application

The aim of this study is to innovate wave-based depth-inversion towards smarter and faster algorithms to be used with various remote sensing instruments for broad community use. Wave-based depth inversion describes a branch of coastal remote sensing, which uses video recordings of a wave-field to derive depths and thereby create digital maps of...

Measuring glacier mass changes from space: a review

Glaciers distinct from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are currently losing mass rapidly with direct and severe impacts on the habitability of some regions on Earth as glacier meltwater contributes to sea-level rise and alters regional water resources in arid regions. In this review, we present the different techniques developed during...

Space Internet of Things (Space-IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT), a recent technology that has enabled many innovative applications, has dominated the world by creating smart systems and applications. It is predicted that the number of connected gadgets in IoT will double by 2030 compared to 2020. Thus, it is essential to address the key challenges, such as scalability, ubiquitous...