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Klenk, M.B.O.T. (author)Franke, in Philosophy & Technology, 37(1), 1–6, (2024), connects the recent debate about manipulative algorithmic transparency with the concerns about problematic pursuits of positive liberty. I argue that the indifference view of manipulative transparency is not aligned with positive liberty, contrary to Franke’s claim, and even if it is...journal article 2024
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Klenk, M.B.O.T. (author)A series of recent papers raises worries about the manipulative potential of algorithmic transparency (to wit, making visible the factors that influence an algorithm’s output). But while the concern is apt and relevant, it is based on a fraught understanding of manipulation. Therefore, this paper draws attention to the ‘indifference view’ of...journal article 2023
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Fink, Matthias (author), Maresch, Daniela (author), Gartner, J. (author)Social robots—such as autonomous vehicles, service robots, or healthcare robots—are designed to support tasks in a broad range of human activities. However, these robots face moral dilemmas because they must make decisions that may do good for one human but potentially inflict harm on another. We argue that Kant's categorical imperative provides...journal article 2023
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Popov, M. (author), Boricic, Aleksandar (author), Veerakumar, Nidarshan (author), Naglic, Matija (author), Tyuryukanov, I. (author), Tealane, M. (author), Rueda, José L. (author), van der Meijden, M.A.M.M. (author), Palensky, P. (author)This paper deals with the essentials of synchrophasor applications for future power systems aimed at increasing system reliability and resilience. In this work, several applications are presented, covering real-time disturbance detection and blackout prevention. Firstly, an advanced big-data management platform built in real-time digital...conference paper 2022
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Wesselius, F.J. (author), van Schie, M.S. (author), de Groot, N.M.S. (author), Hendriks, R.C. (author)Background: An increasing number of wearables are capable of measuring electrocardiograms (ECGs), which may help in early detection of atrial fibrillation (AF). Therefore, many studies focus on automated detection of AF in ECGs. A major obstacle is the required amount of manually labelled data. This study aimed to provide an efficient and...journal article 2022
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de Bruijn, J.A. (author), Warnier, Martijn (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)Governments look at explainable artificial intelligence's (XAI) potential to tackle the criticisms of the opaqueness of algorithmic decision-making with AI. Although XAI is appealing as a solution for automated decisions, the wicked nature of the challenges governments face complicates the use of XAI. Wickedness means that the facts that define...journal article 2022
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de Boer, Bas (author), Kudina, O. (author)In this paper, we examine the qualitative moral impact of machine learning-based clinical decision support systems in the process of medical diagnosis. To date, discussions about machine learning in this context have focused on problems that can be measured and assessed quantitatively, such as by estimating the extent of potential harm or...journal article 2022
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Masso, Anu (author), Chukwu, Martha (author), Calzati, S. (author)This study explores relocated algorithmic governance through a qualitative study of the Ubenwa health app. The Ubenwa, which was developed in Canada based on a dataset of babies from Mexico, is currently being implemented in Nigeria to detect birth asphyxia. The app serves as an ideal case for examining the socio-cultural negotiations...journal article 2022
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Wesselius, F.J. (author), van Schie, M.S. (author), de Groot, N.M.S. (author), Hendriks, R.C. (author)Aims: Automated detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) in continuous rhythm registrations is essential in order to prevent complications and optimize treatment of AF. Many algorithms have been developed to detect AF in surface electrocardiograms (ECGs) during the past few years. The aim of this systematic review is to gain more insight into...review 2021
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Verbraeck, A.W. (author), Eisemann, E. (author)We present an efficient algorithm for visualizing the effect of black holes on its distant surroundings as seen from an observer nearby in orbit. Our solution is GPU-based and builds upon a two-step approach, where we first derive an adaptive grid to map the 360-view around the observer to the distorted celestial sky, which can be directly...journal article 2021
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Hayamizu, Momoko (author), Huber, Katharina T. (author), Moulton, Vincent (author), Murakami, Yukihiro (author)The problem of realizing finite metric spaces in terms of weighted graphs has many applications. For example, the mathematical and computational properties of metrics that can be realized by trees have been well-studied and such research has laid the foundation of the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from evolutionary distances. However,...journal article 2020
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Hiemstra, Annemarie M.F. (author), Cassel, Tatjana (author), Born, Marise Ph (author), Liem, C.C.S. (author)In this article, we describe the implementation of algorithms based on machine learning for personnel selection procedures and how this data-driven approach corresponds to and differentiates from classical psychological assessment. We discuss if, and in what way, bias and discrimination occur when using algorithms based on machine learning...journal article 2020
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Hayes, P.D. (author)To make evaluations about the morally relevant impacts of algorithms, transparency is needed. This paper lays out discussion of algorithms and transparency in an explicitly moral analysis with a special focus on the domain of justice and security. The paper provides an account of the moral import of transparency, defined itself as an...journal article 2020
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Hayes, P.D. (author), van de Poel, I.R. (author), Steen, Marc (author)This article presents a conceptual investigation into the value impacts and relations of algorithms in the domain of justice and security. As a conceptual investigation, it represents one step in a value sensitive design based methodology (not incorporated here are empirical and technical investigations). Here, we explicate and analyse the...journal article 2020
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Alfrink, Kars (author), Doorn, N. (author), Keller, A.I. (author), Kortuem, G.W. (author)The increasing use of algorithms in cities has come under scrutiny. Transparency is widely seen as a way to ensure their fairness and accountability. We investigate how al- gorithmic transparency helps citizens understand smart electric vehicle charge points and how its conception differs between experts and citizens. Using a research-through-...conference paper 2020
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Domanski, Rob (author), Estevez, Elsa (author), Styrin, Evgeny (author), Alfano, M.R. (author), Harrison, Teresa M. (author)In this panel, scholars discuss involving data, computational analysis, and information technology that hasthe potential to present ethical quandaries in the course of decision making related to digital government. More specifically, the presentations focus on algorithm-based decision making, personally identifiable information, and the...conference paper 2018
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Wang, M. (author), Hoogendoorn, S.P. (author), Daamen, W. (author), van Arem, B. (author), Happee, R. (author)This contribution puts forward a flexible approach to model the decision-making or design controller for automated driving systems, where tactical-level lane change decisions and control-level accelerations are jointly evaluated based on iteratively solving an online optimization problem. The key idea is that automated vehicles determine lane...conference paper 2016
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Jia, L. (author), Shen, S. (author), van de Bovenkamp, R. (author), Iosup, A. (author), Kuipers, F.A. (author), Epema, D.H.J. (author)Multiplayer Online Games (MOGs) like Defense of the Ancients and StarCraft II have attracted hundreds of millions of users who communicate, interact, and socialize with each other through gaming. In MOGs, rich social relationships emerge and can be used to improve gaming services such as match recommendation and game population retention, which...journal article 2015
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Wang, Z. (author)Navigation services have gained much importance for all kinds of human activities ranging from tourist navigation to support of rescue teams in disaster management. However, despite the considerable amount of route guidance research that has been performed, many issues that are related to navigation for first responders still need to be...doctoral thesis 2015
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Mesbah, A. (author), Van Deursen, A. (author), Lenselink, S. (author)Using JavaScript and dynamic DOM manipulation on the client-side of web applications is becoming a widespread approach for achieving rich interactivity and responsiveness in modern web applications. At the same time, such techniques, collectively known as Ajax, shatter the metaphor of web ‘pages’ with unique URLs, on which traditional web...report 2011