An Analysis of Controlled Flight into Terrain (CFIT) Accidents of Commercial Operators 1988 through 1994

This investigation focused on the identification and analyses of factors that are potentially associated with fatal Controlled Flight Into Terrain (CFIT) accidents involving commercial operators. Central to the objectives was an attempt to highlight differences between CFIT accidents of air taxi, regional and major carriers. The research focused...

PROCRU simulation results compared with Metro II in-flight ILS approach data

The PROCRU (Procedure Oriented Crew) model has been developed for the analysis and modeling of flight crew procedures during an ILS approach. The model's specific capability concerns the generation of "timelines" of the necessary actions to be carried out by each crew member during the approach. Besides, also the corresponding timelines for...

Flight simulator investigation on the approach path parameters for MLS curved approaches

The present flight simulator study has been addressed to the evaluation of the approach path parameters for curved approach paths. A number of seven oblique approach paths has been investigated, varying in both straight final length and oblique angle. The investigation was carried out for various operating minima (decision height, runway visual...

Low-speed handling qualities of advanced transport aircraft; A comparison of ground-based and in-flight simulator experiments

Vertical accelerations of a large aircraft during landing and taxiing

Vertical accelerations diiring landing and taxiing have been extracted from the AIDS-data base. This data base contains fatigue related data derived from the AIDS-system, used by KSSU-Boeing 747 operators. Results are presented axid compared with similar data from other sources.

Analysis of possible interference in radio altimeters induced by a position marker system called RASP

An analysis is given of possible interference induced by a position marker system, called RASP, into aircraft radio altimeters. The RASP system is used as a marker beacon in flight tests for trajectory measurements, and operates on 4.3 GHz. It is concluded that radio altimeters will not experience any harmful interference from a RASP transmitter.

A model of the human decision maker observing a dynamic system

In this report a model of the human observer and decision maker is described. A submodel of the human observer is formulated in linear estimation theoretical terms including the perception of the displayed information of a linear process and the central information processing stage. The subsequent decision process is described in terms of...

A method for measuring take-off sjid landing performance of aircraft, using an inertial sensing system

The STALINS method for measuring take-off and landing trajectories is briefly described and results of flight tests made in 1978-80 are discussed. The method now meets the requirements to which it was designed, and a few improvements in the hardware and software are being finalized. The method is expected to be ready for operational use in the...

The effect of visual information on the manual approach and landing

The visual scene is an important source of information for the manual approach and landing task. This study deals with the effect of this information in combination with basic display information on the manual approach performance. In this context, a pre-experimental theoretical analysis has been performed in terms of the optimal control model....

Determination of low-speed longitudinal manoeuvring criteria for transport aircraft with advanced flight control systems

The application of Active Control Technology concepts and in particular the Relaxed Static Stability principle in certain categories of future transport aircraft will lead to the introduction of primary flight control systems incorporating full-time stability augmentation. For this category of transport aircraft adequate handling quality...

Thresholds for the visual perception of position deviations and motion

During a visual approach to landing a pilot uses cues in the visual scene for the control of aircraft attitude and flight path. The accuracy with which some relevant display elements can "be set at a desired, nominal, position was determined in an experiment via the phychophysical "method of adjustment". Furthermore relevant literature with...

Handling quality criteria development for transport aircraft with fly-by-wire primary flight control systems

The introduction of fly-by-wire primary flight control systems in certain categories of future transport aircraft, makes it highly desirable to initiate further studies into handling quality criteria for future guidance in system design and airworthiness certification. The handling quality criteria for such aircraft must be based on parameters...