Hydrogen Embrittlement of Inconel 718 Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion Using Sustainable Feedstock: Effect of Heat Treatment and Microstructural Anisotropy

This study investigated the in-situ gaseous (under 150 bar) hydrogen embrittlement behaviour of additively manufactured (AM) Inconel 718 produced from sustainable feedstock. Here, sustainable feedstock refers to the Inconel 718 powder produced by vacuum induction melting inert gas atomisation of failed printed parts or waste from CNC machining....

A state-dependent multilaminate constitutive model for anisotropic sands

Experimental studies show that initial fabric and its evolution under different stress paths highly influence soil behaviour. Even though different sample preparation methods create different inherent anisotropies and cause different material responses, the same initial fabric structure under different stress paths also results in different...

Stacking-Order-Dependent Excitonic Properties Reveal Interlayer Interactions in Bulk ReS₂

Rhenium disulfide, a member of the transition metal dichalcogenide family of semiconducting materials, is unique among 2D van der Waals materials due to its anisotropy and, albeit weak, interlayer interactions, confining excitons within single atomic layers and leading to monolayer-like excitonic properties even in bulk crystals. While recent...

Microstructural and Hardness Behavior of H13 Tool Steel Manufactured by Ultrasound-Assisted Laser-Directed Energy Deposition

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) by Laser-Directed Energy Deposition (L-DED) usually results in the formation of textured columnar grains along the build direction, leading to anisotropic mechanical properties. This can negatively affect the intended application of the product. Anisotropy can be eliminated by modifying the material through an...

First-Principles Study on the Elastic Mechanical Properties and Anisotropies of Gold–Copper Intermetallic Compounds

In this study, first-principles calculations were utilized to investigate the lattice constants, elastic constants, and mechanical properties of gold–copper (Au–Cu) intermetallic compounds (IMCs), including AuCu3, AuCu, and Au3Cu. We also verified the direction dependence of the Young’s modulus, shear modulus, and Poisson’s ratio of the...

Robust estimation of VTI ( vertical symmetry axis) models via joint migration inversion: Including multiples in anisotropic parameter estimation

Since the Earth is predominately anisotropic, the anisotropy of the medium needs to be included in seismic imaging to avoid mispositioning of reflectors and unfocused images. Deriving accurate anisotropic velocities from the seismic reflection measurements is a highly nonlinear and ambiguous process. To mitigate the nonlinearity and trade-offs...

Morphological and crystallographic anisotropy of severely deformed commercially pure aluminium by three-dimensional electron backscatter diffraction

International Union of Crystallography. The aim of this paper is to examine the morphological and crystallographic anisotropy that develops during high-pressure torsion (HPT) processing. Commercially pure aluminium was subjected to monotonic HPT deformation at room temperature. The microstructure and texture were studied by large-area electron...

An analytical equation of state for describing isotropic-nematic phase equilibria of Lennard-Jones chain fluids with variable degree of molecular flexibility

We develop an equation of state (EoS) for describing isotropic-nematic (IN) phase equilibria of Lennard-Jones (LJ) chain fluids. The EoS is developed by applying a second order Barker-Henderson perturbation theory to a reference fluid of hard chain molecules. The chain molecules consist of tangentially bonded spherical segments and are allowed...

Isotropic-nematic phase equilibria of hard-sphere chain fluids—Pure components and binary mixtures

The isotropic-nematic phase equilibria of linear hard-sphere chains and binary mixtures of them are obtained from Monte Carlo simulations. In addition, the infinite dilution solubility of hard spheres in the coexisting isotropic and nematic phases is determined. Phase equilibria calculations are performed in an expanded formulation of the Gibbs...

The electromagnetic response in a layered vertical transverse isotropic medium: A new look at an old problem

We determined that the electromagnetic vertical transverse isotropic response in a layered earth can be obtained by solving two equivalent scalar equations, which were for the vertical electric field and for the vertical magnetic field, involving only a scalar global reflection coefficient. Besides the complete derivation of the full...

About the Porous Media Flow Through Circular and Elliptical Anisotropic Inhomogeneities

In this article, we describe horizontal groundwater flow due to a uniform flow at infinity around a cylindrical or elliptical inhomogeneity, where the permeability inside the inhomogeneity is anisotropic and different from the isotropic domain outside the inhomogeneity. The orientation of the uniform flow with respect to the orientation of the...

Analytical solutions for whirling groundwater flow in two-dimensional heterogeneous anisotropic aquifers

Analytical solutions are derived for steady state groundwater flow in a heterogeneous, anisotropic, semiconfined aquifer. The aquifer consists of a number of horizontal layers, while each layer consists of a number of homogeneous cells with different hydraulic conductivity tensors. An exact solution for an arbitrary number of layers and cells is...