Turbulent flow through a high aspect ratio cooling duct with asymmetric wall heating

We present well-resolved large-eddy simulations of turbulent flow through a straight, high aspect ratio cooling duct operated with water at a bulk Reynolds number of Re_b = 110 × 10³ and an average Nusselt number of Nuxz = 371. The geometry and boundary conditions follow an experimental reference case and good agreement...

Suppression of vertical flow separation over steep slopes in open channels by horizontal flow contraction

Flow separation and its control have been the subject of intensive research for decades. Flow separation occurs when the boundary layer loses contact with the associated confining wall, which is usually caused by a pressure gradient acting against the local flow direction. Numerous strategies exist to control flow separation, and in this...

Deformation of a linear viscoelastic compliant coating in a turbulent flow

We investigate the deformation of a linear viscoelastic compliant coating in a turbulent flow for a wide range of coating parameters. A one-way coupling model is proposed in which the turbulent surface stresses are expressed as a sum of streamwise-travelling waves with amplitudes determined from the stress spectra of the corresponding flow...

Experimental investigation of torque hysteresis behaviour of Taylor–Couette Flow

This paper describes the hysteresis in the torque for Taylor–Couette flow in the turbulent flow regime for different shear Reynolds numbers, aspect ratios and boundary conditions. The hysteresis increases with decreasing shear Reynolds number and becomes more pronounced as the aspect ratio is increased from 22 to 88. Measurements conducted in...

The scaling of straining motions in homogeneous isotropic turbulence

The scaling of turbulent motions is investigated by considering the flow in the eigenframe of the local strain-rate tensor. The flow patterns in this frame of reference are evaluated using existing direct numerical simulations of homogeneous isotropic turbulence over a Reynolds number range from up to 1131, and also with reference to data for...

Turbulence attenuation in simultaneously heated and cooled annular flows at supercritical pressure

Heated or cooled fluids at supercritical pressure show large variations in thermophysical properties, such as the density, dynamic viscosity and molecular Prandtl number, which strongly influence turbulence characteristics. To investigate this, direct numerical simulations were performed of a turbulent flow at supercritical pressure (CO2 at 8...

Universality and scaling phenomenology of small-scale turbulence in wall-bounded flows

The Reynolds number scaling of flow topology in the eigenframe of the strain-rate tensor is investigated for wall-bounded flows, which is motivated by earlier works showing that such topologies appear to be qualitatively universal across turbulent flows. The databases used in the current study are from direct numerical simulations (DNS) of fully...

Experimental study of particle-driven secondary flow in turbulent pipe flows

In fully developed single-phase turbulent flow in straight pipes, it is known that mean motions can occur in the plane of the pipe cross-section, when the cross-section is non-circular, or when the wall roughness is non-uniform around the circumference of a circular pipe. This phenomenon is known as secondary flow of the second kind and is...

Numerical simulation of the aerodynamic flow field and radiated noise of a transonic cavity

A numerical simulation of the turbulent flow field of a transonic cavity and its associated far-field sound radiation, are presented. The test case is based on the experimental case M219 of QinetiQ. Two different turbulent simulations are performed, the first one is a URANS simulation with a k-w-EARSM turbulence model. while a DES turbulence...

A high-order discontinuous Galerkin solver for 3D aerodynamic turbulent flows

This paper deals with the evaluation and validation of a recently developed parallel discontinuous Galerkin code for the numerical solution of the RANS and k-omega turbulence model equations. The main features of the code can be summarized as follows: a) high-order spatial accuracy on hybrid grids, b) fully coupled, implicit time discretization,...

Development of a Two-Scale Turbulence Model and Its Applications

The use of second order closure turbulence model in predicting turbulent flows is known to be more successful than the classical mixing length model. However, it is found that if the turbulence constants are not altered or modified, the second order closure turbulence model is unable to predict satisfactorily f or some flows such as round jet...