New transonic test sections for the NAE 5FTx5FT trisonic wind tunnel

The NAE 5ftx5ft blowdown wind tunnel has undergone a major upgrade of its transonic testing capabilities. Two entirely new test sections, one for testing two-dimensional models (2D) and one for testing three-dimensional models and reflection plane models (3D), have been constructed. The two test sections are parts of the so-called Roll-in Roll...

On the convergence of GMRES with invariant-subspace deflation

We consider the solution of large and sparse linear systems of equations by GMRES. Due to the appearance of unfavorable eigenvalues in the spectrum of the coefficient matrix, the convergence of GMRES may hamper. To overcome this, a deflated variant of GMRES can be used, which treats those unfavorable eigenvalues effectively. In the literature,...

An Efficient Deflation Method applied on 2-D and 3-D Bubbly Flow Problems

Simulating bubbly flows is a very popular topic in CFD. These bubbly flows are governed by the Navier-Stokes equations. In many popular operator splitting formulations for these equations, solving the linear system coming from the discontinuous Poisson equation takes the most computational time, despite of its elliptic nature. ICCG is widely...

Theoretical and numerical comparison of various projection methods derived from deflation, domain decomposition and multigrid methods

New variants of deflation techniques for bubbly flow problems

For various applications, it is well-known that deflated ICCG is an efficient method for solving linear systems with invertible and singular co-efficient matrix. This deflated ICCG with subdomain deflation vectors is used by us to solve linear systems with singular coefficient matrix, arising from a discretization of the Poisson equation with...

Recent and future contributions of Delft University of Technology to smart grids

In this report, the recent and future contributions of experts and groups of Delft University of Technology (DUT) on the topic of smart grids (SG) are presented. This may provide guidelines on how DUT can contribute in current and future SG projects, such as the current TKI project on “Smart Grid Evolution (SGE): Developing a service platform...

Understanding the Role of Private Renting: A Four-Country Case Study

Review of Ship Behavior Characteristics in Mixed Waterborne Traffic

Through the continuous development of intellectualization, considering the lifecycle of ships, the future of a waterborne traffic system is bound to be a mixed scenario where intelligent ships of different autonomy levels co-exist, i.e., mixed waterborne traffic. According to the three modules of ships’ perception, decision-making, and execution...

Dismantling myths on the airborne transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused untold disruption throughout the world. Understanding the mechanisms for transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is key to preventing further spread, but there is confusion over the meaning of ‘airborne’ whenever transmission is discussed....

Assessing the European Electric-Mobility Transition: Emissions from Electric Vehicle Manufacturing and Use in Relation to the EU Greenhouse Gas Emission Targets

The European Union (EU) has set a 37.5% GHG reduction target in 2030 for the mobility sector, relative to 1990 levels. This requires increasing the share of zero-emission passenger vehicles, mainly in the form of electric vehicles (EVs). This study calculates future GHG emissions related to passenger vehicle manufacturing and use based on...

A review: Challenges and opportunities for artificial intelligence and robotics in the offshore wind sector

The UK has set plans to increase offshore wind capacity from 22GW to 154GW by 2030. With such tremendous growth, the sector is now looking to Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (RAI) in order to tackle lifecycle service barriers as to support sustainable and profitable offshore wind energy production. Today, RAI applications are...

A literature review of Artificial Intelligence applications in railway systems

Nowadays it is widely accepted that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is significantly influencing a large number of domains, including railways. In this paper, we present a systematic literature review of the current state-of-the-art of AI in railway transport. In particular, we analysed and discussed papers from a holistic railway perspective,...

Contrast-Enhanced High-Frame-Rate Ultrasound Imaging of Flow Patterns in Cardiac Chambers and Deep Vessels

Cardiac function and vascular function are closely related to the flow of blood within. The flow velocities in these larger cavities easily reach 1 m/s, and generally complex spatiotemporal flow patterns are involved, especially in a non-physiologic state. Visualization of such flow patterns using ultrasound can be greatly enhanced by...

Recent advances in 2D/nanostructured metal sulfide-based gas sensors: Mechanisms, applications, and perspectives

2D and nanostructured metal sulfide materials are promising in the advancement of several gas sensing applications due to the abundant choice of materials with easily tunable electronic, optical, physical, and chemical properties. These applications are particularly attractive for gas sensing in environmental monitoring and breath analysis....

Feature issue introduction: Light, energy and the environment, 2017

The editors introduce the feature issue on “Energy, Light and the Environment (LEE) 2017”, which is based on the topics presented at a congress of the same name held in Boulder, CO, US, from November 6 to November 9. This feature issue presents 13 papers selected from the voluntary submissions by attendees who presented at the progress and...