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Wiersma, M.S.J. (author), Heiles, B.G. (author), Kalisvaart, D. (author), Maresca, D. (author), Smith, C.S. (author)Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) is a vascular imaging method that provides a 10-fold improvement in resolution compared to ultrasound Doppler imaging. Because typical ULM acquisitions accumulate large numbers of synthetic microbubble (MB) trajectories over hundreds of cardiac cycles, transient hemodynamic variations such as pulsatility...journal article 2022
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Ocadiz flores, J.A. (author), Rooijakkers, B.A.S. (author), Konings, R. (author), Smith, A.L. (author)Corrected excess Gibbs energies of the liquid solutions in the ACl-ThCl4 (A = Li, Na, K), as well as revised standard enthalpies of formation and standard entropies of the intermediate phases occurring in the binary systems, are presented. The phase diagrams are reproduced to a similar level of accuracy as in the original publication, and the...journal article 2022
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Ocadiz flores, J.A. (author), Konings, R. (author), Smith, A.L. (author)CALPHAD models to compute the density and viscosity of four keystone systems related to Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) technology have been optimized: NaCl-UCl<sub>3</sub>, LiF-ThF<sub>4</sub>, LiF-UF<sub>4</sub>, and LiF-ThF<sub>4</sub>-UF<sub>4</sub>. Revised thermodynamic assessments of all four systems, using the modified quasichemical...journal article 2022
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Martinez-Rabert, Eloi (author), Smith, Cindy J. (author), Sloan, William T. (author), Gonzalez Cabaleiro, R. (author)Is it possible to find trends between the parameters that define microbial growth to help us explain the vast microbial diversity? Through an extensive database of kinetic parameters of nitrifiers, we analyzed if the dominance of specific populations of nitrifiers could be predicted and explained. We concluded that, in general, higher growth...journal article 2022
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Xia, P. (author), Vercruysse, F. (author), Celada-Casero, Carola (author), Verleysen, P. (author), Petrov, R.H. (author), Sabirov, I. (author), Molina-Aldareguia, J. M. (author), Smith, A. (author), Linke, B. (author), Frometa, D. (author)The article focuses on the effect of alloying and microstructure on formability of advanced high strength steels (AHSSs) processed via quenching and partitioning (Q&P). Three different Q&P steels with different combination of alloying elements and volume fraction of retained austenite are subjected to uniaxial tensile and Nakajima...journal article 2022
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Hung, S. (author), Cnossen, J.P. (author), Fan, D. (author), Siemons, Marijn (author), Jurriens, Daphne (author), Grußmayer, K.S. (author), Soloviev, O.A. (author), Kapitein, Lukas C. (author), Smith, C.S. (author)High-NA light sheet illumination can improve the resolution of single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) by reducing the background fluorescence. These approaches currently require custom-made sample holders or additional specialized objectives, which makes the sample mounting or the optical system complex and therefore reduces the...journal article 2022
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Zhang, F. (author), Batashev, I. (author), Shen, Q. (author), Wu, Z. (author), Smith, Ronald I. (author), de Wijs, Gilles A. (author), van Dijk, N.H. (author), Brück, E.H. (author)The quarternary (Mn,Fe)<sub>2</sub>(P,Si)-based materials with a giant magnetocaloric effect (GMCE) at the ferromagnetic transition T<sub>C</sub> are promising bulk materials for solid-state magnetic refrigeration. In the present study we demonstrate that doping with the light elements fluorine and sulfur can be used to adjust T<sub>C</sub>...journal article 2022
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Xu, Bingjie Jenny (author), Wu, Yunan (author), Hao, Pengxiao (author), Vermeulen, Marc (author), McGeachy, Alicia (author), Smith, Kate (author), Eremin, Katherine (author), Rayner, Georgina (author), Alfeld, M.W.E.M. (author)X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) plays an important role for elemental analysis in a wide range of scientific fields, especially in cultural heritage. XRF imaging, which uses a raster scan to acquire spectra pixel-wise across artworks, provides the opportunity for spatial analysis of pigment distributions based on their elemental...journal article 2022
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Chandrashekar, S. (author), Iglesias van Montfort, H.P. (author), Bohra, D. (author), Filonenko, G.A. (author), Geerlings, J.J.C. (author), Burdyny, T.E. (author), Smith, W.A. (author)The specific identity of electrolyte cations has many implications in various electrochemical reactions. However, the exact mechanism by which cations affect electrochemical reactions is not agreed upon in the literature. In this report, we investigate the role of cations during the electrochemical reduction of CO2 by chelating the cations...journal article 2022
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Smith, Lloyd (author), Sciacchitano, A. (author)While baseball is a popular sport with a storied history, the aerodynamic properties of the seamed sports ball are not fully understood. Reported aerodynamic baseball behaviors are primarily based on force measurements from wind tunnels. The following describes a methodology to measure baseball drag in free flight from changes in its speed. The...journal article 2022
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Fraser, Alan (author), Nelissen, R.G.H.H. (author), Kjærsgaard-Andersen, P. (author), Szymański, P. (author), Melvin, T. (author), Piscoi, P. (author), Fraser, Alan (author), Szymański, Piotr (author), Gale, Chris (author), Maggioni, Aldo (author), Zanon, Elisabetta (author), Dimopoulou, Christina (author), Ceccarelli, Cinzia (author), Vairami, Polyxeni (author), Ruszanov, Anett (author), Kjærsgaard-Andersen, Per (author), Nelissen, Rob (author), Ott, Adrian (author), Macintyre, Elizabeth (author), Simulescu, Loredana (author), Meijer, Marieke (author), Koletzko, Berthold (author), Wieczorek, Sarah (author), Hadjipanayis, Adamos (author), Del Torso, Stefano (author), Marang-van de Mheen, P.J. (author), Hoogervorst, L. (author), Steyerberg, Ewout W. (author), de Vries, B. (author), McCulloch, Peter (author), Landray, Martin (author), Alhambra, Daniel Prieto (author), Smith, James (author), Lubbeke-Wolf, Anne (author), James, Stefan (author), Buccheri, Sergio (author), Byrne, Robert (author), McGovern, Laurna (author), Windecker, Stephan (author), Frenk, Andre (author), Siontis, Georgios (author), Stettler, Christoph (author), Bano, Arjola (author), Bally, Lia (author), Rademakers, Frank E. (author), D'hooge, Jan (author), Vedder, Anton (author), Biasin, Elisabetta (author), Kamenjasevic, Erik (author), Schnell-Inderst, Petra (author)In the European Union (EU) the delivery of health services is a national responsibility but there are concerted actions between member states to protect public health. Approval of pharmaceutical products is the responsibility of the European Medicines Agency, whereas authorizing the placing on the market of medical devices is decentralized to...journal article 2022
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Zhou, Ying (author), Srinivasan, Prashanth (author), Körmann, F.H.W. (author), Grabowski, Blazej (author), Smith, Roger (author), Goddard, Pooja (author), Duff, Andrew Ian (author)Multi-principal-component alloys have attracted great interest as a novel paradigm in alloy design, with often unique properties and a vast compositional space auspicious for materials discovery. High entropy alloys (HEAs) belong to this class and are being investigated for prospective nuclear applications with reported superior mechanical...journal article 2022
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Kas, Recep (author), Yang, K. (author), Yewale, Gaurav P. (author), Crow, Allison (author), Burdyny, T.E. (author), Smith, W.A. (author)The electrochemical reduction of bicarbonate to renewable chemicals without external gaseous CO2 supply has been motivated as a means of integrating conversion with upstream CO2 capture. The way that CO2 is formed and transported during CO2-mediated bicarbonate reduction in flow cells is profoundly different from conventional CO2 saturated...journal article 2022
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Ripepi, D. (author), Izelaar, B. (author), van Noordenne, D.D. (author), Jungbacker, M.P. (author), Kolen, M. (author), Karanth, P. (author), Cruz, Daniel (author), Zeller, Patrick (author), Pérez-Dieste, Virginia (author), Villar-Garcia, Ignacio J. (author), Smith, W.A. (author), Mulder, F.M. (author)Hydrogen permeable electrodes can be utilized for electrolytic ammonia synthesis from dinitrogen, water, and renewable electricity under ambient conditions, providing a promising route toward sustainable ammonia. The understanding of the interactions of adsorbing N and permeating H at the catalytic interface is a critical step toward the...journal article 2022
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Kalisvaart, D. (author), Cnossen, J.P. (author), Hung, S. (author), Stallinga, S. (author), Verhaegen, M.H.G. (author), Smith, C.S. (author)Modulation enhanced single-molecule localization microscopy (meSMLM) methods improve the localization precision by using patterned illumination to encode additional position information. Iterative meSMLM (imeSMLM) methods iteratively generate prior information on emitter positions, used to locally improve the localization precision during...journal article 2022
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Sassenburg, M. (author), Kelly, Maria (author), Subramanian, S.S. (author), Smith, W.A. (author), Burdyny, T.E. (author)Salt precipitation is a problem in electrochemical CO2 reduction electrolyzers that limits their long-term durability and industrial applicability by reducing the active area, causing flooding and hindering gas transport. Salt crystals form when hydroxide generation from electrochemical reactions interacts homogeneously with CO2 to generate...journal article 2022
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Miller, S.R.M. (author), Smith, Marcus (author)This article considers individual rights and fundamental tenets of the criminal justice system in the context of DNA evidence, in particular recent advancements in genomics that have significantly advanced law enforcement investigative capabilities in this area. It discusses a technique known as Investigative Genetic Genealogy (IGG) which...journal article 2022
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Brimley, Paige (author), Almajed, Hussain (author), Alsunni, Yousef (author), Alherz, Abdulaziz W. (author), Bare, Zachary J.L. (author), Smith, W.A. (author), Musgrave, Charles B. (author)Renewably driven, electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide into value-added products is expected to be a critical tool in global decarbonization. However, theoretical studies based on the computational hydrogen electrode largely ignore the nonlinear effects of the applied potential on the calculated results, leading to inaccurate...journal article 2022
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Dumaire, T. (author), Ocadiz flores, J.A. (author), Konings, R. (author), Smith, A.L. (author)Chloride salts are considered a good alternative to fluoride salts as fuel carrier in the Molten Salt Fast Reactor concepts. The NaCl–ThCl4–PuCl3 fuel salt solution seems very promising, with low melting temperature eutectic compositions, and the potential to be used in a breeder and burner type of reactor design. This work focuses on the...journal article 2022
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Celada-Casero, Carola (author), Vercruysse, Florian (author), Linke, Bernd (author), Smith, Ali (author), Kok, Piet (author), Sietsma, J. (author), Santofimia, Maria Jesus (author)Quenching & Partitioning (Q&P) steels owe their good strength-ductility combinations to the martensite/austenite (α’/γ) mechanical interactions and to the formation of mechanically-induced martensite (α′<sub>mech</sub>) through the transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) effect. An essential role is played by carbon, whose...journal article 2022