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Araújo, M. (author), van Tittelboom, K (author), Feiteira, J. (author), Gruyaert, Elke (author), Chatrabhuti, S. (author), Raquez, J. M. (author), Šavija, B. (author), Alderete, N. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), de Belie, N (author)
Polymeric healing agents have proven their efficiency to heal cracks in concrete in an autonomous way. However, the bottleneck for valorisation of self-healing concrete with polymeric healing agents is their encapsulation. In the present work, the suitability of polymeric materials such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polystyrene (PS)...
conference paper 2017
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Schipper, H.R. (author), Grunewald, S. (author), Troian, S. (author), Raghunath, P. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Copuroglu, Oguzhan (author)
Expensive CNC (computer numerical controlled)-milled formwork is required for the production of double-curved precast concrete elements for cladding or shell structures. The innovative flexible mould method for economically efficient and sustainable production of such elements, developed at Delft University of Technology, comprises the use of a...
conference paper 2017
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Sangadji, S. (author), Wiktor, V.A.C. (author), Jonkers, H.M. (author), Schlangen, E. (author)
Bacteria induced calcium carbonate precipitation based on metabolic conversion of nutrients has been acknowledged for having potentials in self-healing cement-based materials. Recent studies have shown the development of bacteria-based repair solution (liquid) for concrete surface repair. This article demonstrates the feasible application of...
conference paper 2017
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Heard, P (author), Šavija, B. (author), Liu, D (author), Smith, GE (author), Hallam, KR (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Flewitt, P.E.J. (author)
In quasibrittle materials the addition of specific microstructural features such as porosity can lead to departure from linear elastic behaviour prior to maximum force, followed by graceful failure. A simple but extreme example is reticulated vitreous carbon foam, with its opencell structure of brittle ligaments connected in a threedimensional...
conference paper 2016
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Šavija, B. (author), Lukovic, M. (author), Pacheco Farias, J. (author), Schlangen, E. (author)
Reinforcement corrosion is the most important deterioration mechanism affecting reinforced concrete infrastructures. After corrosion starts, expansive pressures are exerted onto the surrounding concrete, causing cracking and spalling of the cover concrete. The amount of cover cracking can possibly be reduced by using strain hardening...
conference paper 2016
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Ma, X. (author), Copuroglu, Oguzhan (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Han, N (author), Xing, F (author)
External sulfate attack is one of the situations that may cause gradual but severe damage in cementitious materials, which may lead to cracking, increased permeability and strength loss. In this paper, thin-walled hollow cement paste cylinders with a wall thickness of 2.5mm were made considering the slow penetration process of sulfate ions under...
conference paper 2016
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Romero Rodriguez, C. (author), Chaves Figueiredo, S. (author), Chiaia, B. (author), Schlangen, E. (author)
Cracking in concrete structures compromises the durability and functionality of the structures themselves. Different kinds of self-healing concretes, less or more sophisticated, have been developed in the past ten years to overcome early cracks in structures. An experimental study of a novel self-healing concrete is presented. Bitumen, used as...
conference paper 2016
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Mirmomeni, M. (author), Heidarpour, A. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Smith, S (author)
Concrete is recognized for being a fire-resistant construction material. At elevated temperatures concrete can, however, undergo considerable damage such as strength degradation, cracking, and explosive spalling. In recent decades, reuse of fire-damaged concrete structures by means of developing techniques to repair the degraded material has...
conference paper 2016
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Pan, Z. (author), Schlangen, E. (author)
In self-healing concrete, healing agents (including the bacteria and nutrients for the bacteria) are often sealed in capsules to survive the mixing of concrete. When the crack occurs, these capsules can be damaged, the healing agents can be released and the chemical actions can be activated. This research mainly focuses on the probability...
conference paper 2015
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Binti Md Yunus, B. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Jonkers, H.M. (author)
An experiment was carried out in this study to investigate the effect of compressive load on chloride penetration in self-healing concrete containing bacterial-based healing agent. Bacteria-based healing agent with the fraction of 2 mm – 4 mm of particles sizes were used in this contribution. ESEM was applied to study samples which were taken by...
conference paper 2015
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Tziviloglou, E. (author), Wiktor, V.A.C. (author), Jonkers, H.M. (author), Schlangen, E. (author)
The innovative technology of self-healing concrete allows the material to repair the open micro-cracks that can endanger the structure’s durability, due to ingress of aggressive liquids. Various concepts of self-healing concrete use encapsulation techniques, in order to immobilize and protect the healing agent during mixing and setting. In this...
conference paper 2015
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Savija, B. (author), Schlangen, E. (author)
Concrete structures are commonly cracked when in service. To overcome issues arising from cracking, self-healing concrete is being developed. Together with the development of the material, techniques to verify and quantify self-healing are being developed. A number of destructive techniques have been used in the past. It would be beneficial to...
conference paper 2015
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Palin, D. (author), Thijssen, A. (author), Wiktor, V. (author), Jonkers, H.M. (author), Schlangen, H.E.J.G. (author)
Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) mortar specimens submerged in sea-water were analysed through environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) in back scattered electron (BSE) mode and nano-scratching. Results from both sets of analysis show the presence of distinct phases associated with aragonite, brucite and cement paste. Phases associated...
conference paper 2015
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Lukovic, M. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Savija, B. (author), Ye, G. (author), Copuroglu, O. (author)
Simulation of mechanical behaviour of heterogeneous materials is only possible if the local properties of the components are known. In recent years nano-indentation is being applied on different levels to obtain local mechanical properties. The aim of this paper is to explore various ways to obtain these properties by combining nano-indentation...
conference paper 2015
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Liu, D. (author), Heard, P. (author), Savija, B. (author), Smith, G. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Flewitt, P. (author)
In the present work, the microstructure and mechanical properties of Gilsocarbon graphite have been characterized over a range of length-scales. Optical imaging, combined with 3D X-ray computed tomography and 3D high-resolution tomography based on focus ion beam milling has been adopted for microstructural characterization. A range of small...
conference paper 2015
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Ibrovic, V. (author), Lukovic, M. (author), Schlangen, E. (author)
Strain hardening cementitious composites (SHCC) have been used in variety of structural applications. Apart from this, they are also suitable for non-structural applications. In this work, the application of SHCC for producing cover plates for light switches and power sockets is presented. For design and decorative industry, cement based...
conference paper 2014
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Luckovic, M. (author), Savija, B. (author), Schlangen, E. (author)
Corrosion of steel reinforcement is the main cause of deterioration in reinforced concrete structures. After the repair, corrosion of the steel might continue and even accelerate. While the development of the corrosion cell depends on many parameters and is difficult to control, the occurrence of visible damage in some cases can be delayed and...
conference paper 2014
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Lukovic, M. (author), Savija, B. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Ye, G. (author), van Breugel, K. (author)
Differential shrinkage between repair material and concrete substrate is considered to be the main cause of premature failure of repair systems (Martinola, Sadouki et al. 2001, Beushausen and Alexander 2007). Magnitude of induced stresses depends on many factors, for example the amount of restraint, moisture gradients caused by different curing...
conference paper 2014
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Sierra Beltran, M.G. (author), Jonkers, H.M. (author), Schlangen, E. (author)
The overall performance of concrete patch repair systems depends on the durability of and compatibility between the concrete substrate and the repair material. This paper investigates the performance of a new type of SHCC material with embedded bacteria as a repair material. The bacteria are a healing agent to enhance the durability of the...
conference paper 2014
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Savija, B. (author), Pacheco Farias, J. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Millar, S. (author), Eichler, T. (author), Wilsch, G. (author)
Cracks are always present in reinforced concrete structures. It is a goal of the current research to study the influence of mechanical cracks on chloride ingress. A compact reinforced concrete specimen was designed, mimicking the cracking behaviour of beam elements. Cracks of different widths were induced by means of mechanical loading. These...
conference paper 2014
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