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Zhao, Jianxin (author), Han, Rui (author), Yang, Yongkai (author), Catterall, Benjamin (author), Liu, Chi Harold (author), Chen, Lydia Y. (author), Mortier, Richard (author), Crowcroft, Jon (author), Wang, Liang (author)With the massive amount of data generated from mobile devices and the increase of computing power of edge devices, the paradigm of Federated Learning has attracted great momentum. In federated learning, distributed and heterogeneous nodes collaborate to learn model parameters. However, while providing benefits such as privacy by design and...journal article 2022
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Liang, Jianwen (author), van der Maas, E.L. (author), Luo, Jing (author), Li, Xiaona (author), Chen, Ning (author), Adair, Keegan R. (author), Li, Weihan (author), Li, Junjie (author), Hu, Yongfeng (author), Liu, Jue (author), Zhang, Li (author), Zhao, W. (author), Parnell, S.R. (author), Ganapathy, S. (author), Wagemaker, M. (author)Understanding the relationship between structure, ionic conductivity, and synthesis is the key to the development of superionic conductors. Here, a series of Li<sub>3-3</sub><sub>x</sub>M<sub>1+</sub><sub>x</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub> (−0.14 < x ≤ 0.5, M = Tb, Dy, Ho, Y, Er, Tm) solid electrolytes with orthorhombic and trigonal structures are...journal article 2022
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Liang, Benbu (author), van der Wal, C.N. (author), Xie, Kefan (author), Chen, Y. (author), Brazier, F.M. (author), Dulebenets, Maxim A. (author), Liu, Zimei (author)Emergency evacuation is viewed as a common strategy adopted during the disaster preparedness stage of evacuation to ensure the safety of potentially affected populations. In emergency evacuation studies, soft computing approaches and methodologies have been widely used to support effective decision-making, providing robust and low-cost solutions...review 2022
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Lai, F. (author), Chen, Fuquan (author), Liu, Songyu (author), Keawsawasvong, Suraparb (author), Shiau, Jim (author)Pit-in-pit (PIP) excavations in an aquifer–aquitard system likely undergo catastrophic failures under the hydraulic uplift, the associated undrained stability problem, however, has not been well analyzed in the past. To this end, a hypothetical model of PIP braced excavation in typical soil layers of Shanghai, China is developed using the...journal article 2022
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Han, Rui (author), Wen, Shilin (author), Liu, Chi Harold (author), Yuan, Ye (author), Wang, Guoren (author), Chen, Lydia Y. (author)Edge-cloud jobs are rapidly prevailing in many application domains, posing the challenge of using both resource-strenuous edge devices and elastic cloud resources. Efficient resource allocation on such jobs via scheduling algorithms is essential to guarantee their performance, e.g. latency. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is increasingly...conference paper 2022
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Chen, Haixue (author), Zhang, Jing (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author), Liu, Pan (author)Nanosilver pastes have been regarded as the most promising die-attach materials for high-temperature and high-power applications due to their advantages such as excellent thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, high temperature resistance, and good shear strength. However, the common hot pressing sintering process for nanosilver pastes...conference paper 2022
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Chen, Fuquan (author), Liu, Liyang (author), Lai, F. (author), Gavin, Kenneth (author), Flynn, Kevin N. (author), Li, Yida (author)Large-diameter monopiles are widely used as the foundation to support offshore wind turbines (OWTs) in shallow coastal waters. The benefits of small-to-medium diameter tapered piles have been reported in the past. The potential use of large-diameter tapered monopiles installed by impact driving to support OWTs is thus presented, and then...journal article 2022
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Chen, Hang (author), Zhou, Hengshun (author), Du, Jun (author), Lee, Chin-Hui (author), Chen, Jingdong (author), Watanabe, Shinji (author), Siniscalchi, Sabato Marco (author), Scharenborg, O.E. (author), Liu, Di-Yuan (author)In this paper we discuss the rational of the Multi-model Information based Speech Processing (MISP) Challenge, and provide a detailed description of the data recorded, the two evaluation tasks and the corresponding baselines, followed by a summary of submitted systems and evaluation results. The MISP Challenge aims at tack-ling speech processing...conference paper 2022
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Sasayama, Tomone (author), Kosaka, Fumihiko (author), Liu, Yanyong (author), Yamaguchi, Toshiaki (author), Chen, Shih Yuan (author), Mochizuki, Takehisa (author), Urakawa, A. (author), Kuramoto, Koji (author)Integrated CO2 capture and conversion (ICCC) using dual-function materials (DFMs) is one of the key technologies for addressing critical global environmental and energy issues. DFMs generally consist of alkali or alkaline earth metals for CO2 capture and transition metal catalysts for CO2 conversion. In this study, we studied the ICCC to CO...journal article 2022
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Zhang, Qinglong (author), Han, Rui (author), Xin, Gaofeng (author), Liu, Chi Harold (author), Wang, Guoren (author), Chen, Lydia Y. (author)Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been showing significant success in various anomaly detection applications such as smart surveillance and industrial quality control. It is increasingly important to detect anomalies directly on edge devices, because of high responsiveness requirements and tight latency constraints. The accuracy of DNN-based...journal article 2022
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Ma, Xiaochuan (author), Wang, L. (author), Xu, Jinhui (author), Feng, Qingsong (author), Liu, Linya (author), Chen, Huapeng (author)Based on ordinary state-based peridynamic theory, a 2D peridynamic model has been established to investigate fatigue crack propagation in railheads. The proposed model is verified in terms of rail deformation under a quasi-static load and the ductile material-related fatigue failure model. Good agreements have been achieved between a finite...journal article 2022
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Liu, Suhui (author), Chen, Liquan (author), Wang, Huaqun (author), Fu, S. (author), Shi, Lin (author)Wireless body area networks (WBAN) enable ubiquitous monitoring of patients, which can change the future of healthcare services overwhelmingly. As the collected data of patients usually contain sensitive information, how to collect, transfer, store and share data securely and properly has become a concerning issue. Attribute-based encryption ...journal article 2022
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Hou, Jue (author), Liu, Zhou (author), Wang, Shaorong (author), Chen, Zhe (author), Xie, Wei (author), Fang, Cheng (author), Wei, Xinchi (author), Popov, M. (author)Supplementary control (SC) technology is widely leveraged by power supply companies in active distribution networks (ADNs) to improve their stability and dynamic characteristics. Yet, the existed SCs are generally implemented from inside the converter controllers of distributed generators (DGs) or active loads, so there is a need to redesign...journal article 2022
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Chen, L. (author), Li, Xuan (author), van der Meer, Walter (author), Medema, G.J. (author), Liu, G. (author)The aperiodic changes in the quantity and community of planktonic and particle-associated bacteria have hampered the understanding and management of microbiological water quality in drinking water distribution systems. In this study, online sampling was combined with the microbial fingerprint-based SourceTracker2 to capture and trace the...journal article 2022
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Chen, Yangkang (author), Huang, Weilin (author), Zhou, Yatong (author), Liu, Wei (author), Zhang, D. (author)The journal is publishing this Expression of Concern to alert readers while we investigate to determine whether further action is required.journal article 2021
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Zhang, Xinyue (author), Le, Yun (author), Liu, Y. (author), Chen, Xiaoyan (author)In emerging economies, infrastructure projects are in full swing. There is a wealth of replicable experience for exploitation. Simultaneously, more technologies and methodologies require further exploration. This makes fostering ambidextrous innovation strategies (i.e., the tradeoff between exploitative and exploratory innovation strategies) a...journal article 2021
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Zhang, Cheng-lin (author), Chen, Wei-kang (author), Mu, Song (author), Šavija, B. (author), Liu, Qing-feng (author)Reinforced concrete (RC) structures may suffer from serious durability problems during long-term service. To investigate the deterioration of RC structures subjected to the dual attacks of chlorides and sulfates, this study proposes a coupled model for external sulfate attack (ESA) and its effect on chloride binding and diffusion. To account for...journal article 2021
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Kosaka, Fumihiko (author), Liu, Yanyong (author), Chen, Shih Yuan (author), Mochizuki, Takehisa (author), Takagi, Hideyuki (author), Urakawa, A. (author), Kuramoto, Koji (author)A desirable process for realizing a low-carbon society is the direct conversion of dilute CO2 from flue gases or air into highly concentrated hydrocarbons without a need for separate CO2 capture and purification processes. In this study, we investigated the performance of integrated CO2 capture and reduction to CH4 over Ni-based dual...journal article 2021
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Chen, Guangmeng (author), Wen, Shifeng (author), Ma, Jiacheng (author), Sun, Zhiyong (author), Lin, Cunguo (author), Yue, Zhufeng (author), Mol, J.M.C. (author), Liu, M. (author)Multifunctional intrinsic self-healing polymers (ISP) are gaining increasing attention these days, and many studies have been devoted to solving the conflict between achieving high mechanical polymer strength and active polymer chain diffusion. In this research, we developed an optimized self-healing composite coating by adding Benzotriazole ...journal article 2021
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Sun, Xiaoliang (author), Zhou, Guanggang (author), Liu, Z. (author), Zhu, Jianwei (author), Guo, Fengzhi (author), Chen, Junqing (author), He, Wenhao (author), Wang, Ning (author), Zhao, Ge (author), Lu, Guiwu (author)The controllability of mining is a key factor affecting the commercial application of methane hydrates, and the addition of chemical additives can significantly accelerate the mining process. However, the effect of additive concentration on hydrate decomposition is not yet well understood. In this study, we systematically investigate the...journal article 2021