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Valentine, David Callisto (author), Smit, I.R. (author), Kim, E.D.H. (author)Trust is an important factor in building acceptance of autonomous vehicles within our society, but the complex nature of trust makes it challenging to design for an appropriate level of trust. This can lead to instances of mistrust and/or distrust between users and AV’s. Designing for calibrated trust is a possible option to address this...journal article 2021
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Putri, Ratna E. (author), Kim, Lan Hee (author), Farhat, Nadia (author), Felemban, Mashael (author), Saikaly, Pascal E. (author), Vrouwenvelder, J.S. (author)Desalination technology based on Reverse Osmosis (RO) membrane filtration has been resorted to provide high-quality drinking water. RO produced drinking water is characterized by a low bacterial cell concentration. Monitoring microbial quality and ensuring membrane-treated water safety has taken advantage of the rapid development of DNA-based...journal article 2021
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McElroy, Michael (author), Kim, Yongcheol (author), Niccoli, Giampaolo (author), Vergallo, Rocco (author), Langford-Smith, Alexander (author), Crea, Filippo (author), Gijsen, F.J.H. (author), Johnson, Thomas (author), Keshmiri, Amir (author)Endothelial erosion of atherosclerotic plaques is the underlying cause of approximately 30% of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). As the vascular endothelium is profoundly affected by the haemodynamic environment to which it is exposed, we employed computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis of the luminal geometry from 17 patients with optical...journal article 2021
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Hulleman, C.N. (author), Thorsen, R.Ø. (author), Kim, E. (author), Dekker, C. (author), Stallinga, S. (author), Rieger, B. (author)Estimating the orientation and 3D position of rotationally constrained emitters with localization microscopy typically requires polarization splitting or a large engineered Point Spread Function (PSF). Here we utilize a compact modified PSF for single molecule emitter imaging to estimate simultaneously the 3D position, dipole orientation, and...journal article 2021
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Kim, E. (author), Ćurko, Josip (author), Gajdoš Kljusurić, Jasenka (author), Matošić, Marin (author), Crnek, Vlado (author), López-Vázquez, Carlos M. (author), Garcia, H. (author), Brdjanovic, Damir (author), Valinger, Davor (author)The use of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy in wastewater treatment has continuously expanded. As an alternative to conventional analytical methods for monitoring constituents in wastewater treatment processes, the use of NIR spectroscopy is considered to be cost-effective and less time-consuming. NIR spectroscopy does not distort the...journal article 2021
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Razumov, Nikolay (author), Makhmutov, Tagir (author), Kim, Artem (author), Shemyakinsky, Boris (author), Popovich, V. (author), Popovich, Anatoly (author)In this study, bulk samples of a CrMoNbWV high-entropy alloy (HEA) were obtained for the first time by spark plasma sintering (SPS) of mechanically alloyed (MA) powders at 1200 °C, 1300 °C, and 1400 °C. Microstructure evolution, phase formation as well as wear and corrosion behavior were investigated. The MA powders’ phase composition was found...journal article 2021
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de Lannoy, C.V. (author), Filius, M. (author), Kim, S.H. (author), Joo, C. (author), de Ridder, Dick (author)Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a useful phenomenon in biomolecular investigations, as it can be leveraged for nanoscale measurements. The optical signals produced by such experiments can be analyzed by fitting a statistical model. Several software tools exist to fit such models in an unsupervised manner but lack the flexibility...journal article 2021
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Sanawar, H. (author), Kim, L. H. (author), Farhat, N. M. (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Vrouwenvelder, J.S. (author)Biofouling is one of the major factors causing decline in membrane performance in reverse osmosis (RO) plants, and perhaps the biggest hurdle of membrane technology. Chemical cleaning is periodically carried out at RO membrane installations aiming to restore membrane performance. Typical cleaning agents used in the water treatment industry...journal article 2021
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Lee, Jae Jin (author), Kim, S.H. (author), Lee, Keon Ah (author), Chuon, Kimleng (author), Jung, Kwang Hwan (author), Kim, Doseok (author)DNA cyclization assay together with single-molecule FRET was employed to monitor protein-mediated bending of a short dsDNA (~ 100 bp). This method provides a simple and easy way to monitor the structural change of DNA in real-time without necessitating prior knowledge of the molecular structures for the optimal dye-labeling. This assay was...journal article 2021
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Oh, Yoontaek (author), Han, Ji Hyung (author), Kim, Hanki (author), Jeong, Namjo (author), Vermaas, D.A. (author), Park, Jin Soo (author), Chae, Soryong (author)Irreversible faradic reactions in reverse electrodialysis (RED) are an emerging concern for scale-up, reducing the overall performance of RED and producing environmentally harmful chemical species. Capacitive RED (CRED) has the potential to generate electricity without the necessity of irreversible faradic reactions. However, there is a...journal article 2021
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Aliyu, Ibrahim (author), Feliciano, Marco Carlo (author), van Engelenburg, S.H. (author), Kim, Dong Ok (author), Lim, Chang Gyoon (author)In-vehicle communication systems are usually managed by controller area networks (CAN). By broadcasting packets to their bus, the CAN facilitates the interaction between Electronic Control Units (ECU) that coordinate, monitor and control internal vehicle components. With no authentication mechanism for identifying the legitimacy and source of...journal article 2021
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Lee, Gye Won (author), Kim, Tae Woo (author), Sloof, W.G. (author), Lee, Kee Sung (author)Repetitive heating and cooling cycles inevitably cause crack damage of hot gas components of gas turbine engines, such as blades and vanes. In this study the self-healing capacity is investigated of mullite + ytterbium monosilicate (Yb<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>5</sub>) as EBC material with Ti<sub>2</sub>AlC MAX phase particles embedded as a crack...journal article 2021
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Jang, Tae Jin (author), Choi, Won Seok (author), Kim, Dae Woong (author), Choi, Gwanghyo (author), Jun, Hosun (author), Ferrari, A. (author), Körmann, F.H.W. (author), Choi, Pyuck Pa (author), Sohn, Seok Su (author)Precipitation strengthening has been the basis of physical metallurgy since more than 100 years owing to its excellent strengthening effects. This approach generally employs coherent and nano-sized precipitates, as incoherent precipitates energetically become coarse due to their incompatibility with matrix and provide a negligible...journal article 2021
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Ryu, J.K. (author), Bouchoux, Céline (author), Liu, Hon Wing (author), Kim, E. (author), Minamino, Masashi (author), de Groot, Ralph (author), Katan, A.J. (author), Bonato, Andrea (author), Marenduzzo, Davide (author), Michieletto, Davide (author), Uhlmann, Frank (author), Dekker, C. (author)Structural maintenance of chromosome (SMC) protein complexes are able to extrude DNA loops. While loop extrusion constitutes a fundamental building block of chromosomes, other factors may be equally important. Here, we show that yeast cohesin exhibits pronounced clustering on DNA, with all the hallmarks of biomolecular condensation. DNA...journal article 2021
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Filius, M. (author), Kim, S.H. (author), Severins, I.W.H. (author), Joo, C. (author)Single-molecule FRET is a versatile tool to study nucleic acids and proteins at the nanometer scale. However, currently, only a couple of FRET pairs can be reliably measured on a single object, which makes it difficult to apply single-molecule FRET for structural analysis of biomolecules. Here, we present an approach that allows for the...journal article 2021
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van Essen, S.M. (author), Monroy, Charles (author), Shen, Zhirong (author), Helder, Joop (author), Kim, Dae Hyun (author), Seng, Sopheak (author), Ge, Zhongfu (author)Design loads for extreme wave events on ships, such as slamming and green water, are hard to define. These events depend on details in the incoming waves, ship motions and structure layout, which requires high-fidelity tools such as CFD or experiments to obtain the correct loads. These tools (presently) do not have the capability to fully...journal article 2021
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Rao, Vivek (author), Moore, George (author), Jung, Hyun Jie (author), Kim, E.Y. (author), Agogino, Alice (author), Goucher-Lambert, Kosa (author)Increasingly digital products and services make cybersecurity a crucial issue for designers. However, human-centered designers struggle to consider it in their work, partially a consequence of the high psychological distance between designers and cybersecurity. In this work, we build on the Design for Cybersecurity (DfC) Cards, an...journal article 2021
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Kim, K. (author), Lee, Juhui (author), Ahn, Chang Ho (author), Yu, Hyeong Won (author), Choi, June Young (author), Lee, Ho Young (author), Lee, Won Woo (author), Moon, Jae Hoon (author)Background: Heart rate (HR) monitored by a wearable device (WD) has demonstrated its clinical feasibility for thyrotoxicosis subjects. However, the association of HR monitored by wearables with hypothyroidism has not been examined. We assessed the association between serum thyroid hormone concentration and three WD-HR parameters in...journal article 2021
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Bannenberg, L.J. (author), Schreuders, H. (author), Kim, H.J. (author), Sakaki, Kouji (author), Hayashi, Shigenobu (author), Ikeda, Kazutaka (author), Otomo, Toshiya (author), Dam, B. (author), Asano, Kohta (author)Metal hydrides may play a paramount role in a future hydrogen economy. While most applications are based on nanostructured and confined materials, studies considering the structural response of these materials to hydrogen concentrate on bulk material. Here, using in situ in- and out-of-plane X-ray diffraction and reflectometry, we study the fcc ...journal article 2021
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Sharahi, Hossein J. (author), Janmaleki, Mohsen (author), Tetard, Laurene (author), Kim, Seonghwan (author), Sadeghian, Hamed (author), Verbiest, G.J. (author)The development of acoustic subsurface atomic force microscopy, which promises three-dimensional imaging with single-digit nanometer resolution by the introduction of ultrasound actuations to a conventional atomic force microscope, has come a long way since its inception in the early 1990s. Recent advances provide a quantitative understanding...journal article 2021