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Ekici, B. (author), Türkcan, Okan (author), Turrin, M. (author), Sariyildiz, I.S. (author), Tasgetiren, Mehmet Fatih (author)The increase in global population, which negatively affects energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and arable land, necessitates designing sustainable habitation alternatives. Self-sufficient high-rise buildings, which integrate (electricity) generation and efficient usage of resources with dense habitation, can be a sustainable solution for future...journal article 2022
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Solé Gómez, J.A. (author), Scandolo, L. (author), Eisemann, E. (author)Plastic pollution in the sea is an environmental hazard, negatively impacts marine life, and causes economic damage all over the world. It is estimated that each year 8 million tonnes of plastic are deposited in seas, the vast majority coming from rivers. In recent years, publicly available satellite imagery has been used to attempt to track...journal article 2022
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de Groot, N.M.S. (author), Shah, Dipen (author), Boyle, Patrick M. (author), Anter, Elad (author), Clifford, Gari D. (author), Deisenhofer, Isabel (author), van Dessel, Pascal (author), Dilaveris, Polychronis (author), van der Veen, A.J. (author)We aim to provide a critical appraisal of basic concepts underlying signal recording and processing technologies applied for (i) atrial fibrillation (AF) mapping to unravel AF mechanisms and/or identifying target sites for AF therapy and (ii) AF detection, to optimize usage of technologies, stimulate research aimed at closing knowledge gaps,...journal article 2022
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Veldhuis, M.S. (author), Ariëns, Simone (author), Ypma, Rolf J.F. (author), Abeel, T.E.P.M.F. (author), Benschop, Corina C.G. (author)Machine learning obtains good accuracy in determining the number of contributors (NOC) in short tandem repeat (STR) mixture DNA profiles. However, the models used so far are not understandable to users as they only output a prediction without any reasoning for that conclusion. Therefore, we leverage techniques from the field of explainable...journal article 2022
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Shan, X. (author), Steele-Dunne, S.C. (author), Huber, M. (author), Hahn, Sebastian (author), Wagner, Wolfgang (author), Bonan, Bertrand (author), Albergel, Clement (author), Calvet, Jean-Christophe (author), Ku, Ou (author), Georgievska, Sonja (author)A Deep Neural Network (DNN) is used to estimate the Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) C-band microwave normalized backscatter (σ40o), slope (σ′) and curvature (σ″) over France. The Interactions between Soil, Biosphere and Atmosphere (ISBA) land surface model (LSM) is used to produce land surface variables (LSVs) that are input to the DNN. The DNN...journal article 2022
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Köylü, T.C. (author), Reinbrecht, Cezar (author), Brandalero, Marcelo (author), Hamdioui, S. (author), Taouil, M. (author)Fault injection attacks are a threat to all digital systems, especially to the ones conducting security sensitive operations. Recently, the strategy of observing the instruction flow to detect attacks has gained popularity. In this paper, we provide a comparative study between three hardware-based techniques (i.e., recurrent neural network (RNN)...journal article 2022
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Afghari, A.P. (author), Papadimitriou, E. (author), Pilkington-Cheney, Fran (author), Filtness, Ashleigh (author), Brijs, Tom (author), Brijs, Kris (author), Cuenen, Ariane (author), De Vos, Bart (author), Dirix, Helene (author), Ross, Veerle (author), Wets, Geert (author), Lourenço, André (author), Rodrigues, Lourenço (author)Sleepiness is a common human factor among truck drivers resulting from sleep loss or time of day and causing impairment in vigilance, attention, and driving performance. While driver sleepiness may be associated with increased risk on the road, sleepy drivers may drive more cautiously as a result of risk-compensating behaviour. This endogeneity...journal article 2022
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Mohammadi, Reza (author), Lal, C. (author), Conti, M. (author)Nowadays, the number of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks is growing rapidly. The aim of these type of attacks is to make the prominent and critical services unavailable for legitimate users. HTTP flooding is one of the most common DDoS attacks and because of its implementation in application layer, it is difficult to detect and...journal article 2022
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Conti, M. (author), Li, Jiaxin (author), Picek, S. (author), Xu, J. (author)Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), inspired by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), aggregate the message of nodes' neighbors and structure information to acquire expressive representations of nodes for node classification, graph classification, and link prediction. Previous studies have indicated that node-level GNNs are vulnerable to Membership...conference paper 2022
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Sasikumar, Aravind (author), Ninyerola, Joan (author), Ruiz, Ivan (author), Bessa, M.A. (author), Turon Travesa, Albert (author)Aeronautical industries are concerned about the cost effective generation of design allowables for composite laminates. Design allowables take into account the variabilities arising from different sources (material, manufacturing, defects etc.,) which are determined using expensive and time consuming experimental campaigns....conference paper 2022
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- Goedmakers, C.M.W. (author), Pereboom, L. M. (author), Schoones, J. W. (author), de Leeuw den Bouter, M.L. (author), Remis, R.F. (author), Staring, M. (author), Vleggeert-Lankamp, C. L.A. (author) review 2022
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Starmans, Martijn P.A. (author), Timbergen, Milea J.M. (author), Vos, Melissa (author), Renckens, Michel (author), Grünhagen, Dirk J. (author), van Leenders, Geert J.L.H. (author), Niessen, W.J. (author), Visser, Jacob J. (author), Klein, Stefan (author)Treatment planning of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) includes distinguishing GISTs from other intra-abdominal tumors and GISTs’ molecular analysis. The aim of this study was to evaluate radiomics for distinguishing GISTs from other intra-abdominal tumors, and in GISTs, predict the c-KIT, PDGFRA, BRAF mutational status, and mitotic...journal article 2022
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van Cranenburgh, S. (author), Wang, Shenhao (author), Vij, Akshay (author), Pereira, Francisco (author), Walker, Joan (author)Since its inception, the choice modelling field has been dominated by theory-driven modelling approaches. Machine learning offers an alternative data-driven approach for modelling choice behaviour and is increasingly drawing interest in our field. Cross-pollination of machine learning models, techniques and practices could help overcome problems...journal article 2022
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Castillo, J.M. (author), Arif, M. (author), Starmans, M.P.A. (author), Niessen, W.J. (author), Bangma, C.H. (author), Schoots, Ivo G. (author), Veenland, J.F. (author)The computer-aided analysis of prostate multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) could improve significant-prostate-cancer (PCa) detection. Various deep-learning-and radiomics-based methods for significant-PCa segmentation or classification have been reported in the literature. To be able to assess the generalizability of the performance of these methods,...journal article 2022
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Visser, L. R. (author), Kootte, M.E. (author), Ferreira, A. C. (author), Sicurani, O. (author), Pauwels, E. J. (author), Vuik, Cornelis (author), Van Sark, W. G.J.H.M. (author), AlSkaif, T. A. (author)Fluctuating electricity prices offer potential economic savings for the consumption of electricity by flexible assets such as Electric Vehicles (EVs). This study proposes an operational bidding framework that minimizes the charging costs of an EV fleet by submitting an optimized bid to the day-ahead electricity market. The framework consists...journal article 2022
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Cuperman, Rafael (author), Jansen, K.M.B. (author), Ciszewski, M.G. (author)Action statistics in sports, such as the number of sprints and jumps, along with the details of the corresponding locomotor actions, are of high interest to coaches and players, as well as medical staff. Current video-based systems have the disadvantage that they are costly and not easily transportable to new locations. In this study, we...journal article 2022
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Harlaar, J. (author), Macri, E.M. (author), Wesseling, M.G.H. (author)Osteoarthritis (OA) has a complex, heterogeneous and only partly understood etiology. There is a definite role of joint cartilage pathomechanics in originating and progressing of the disease. Although it is still not identified precisely enough to design or select targeted treatments, the progress of this year's research demonstrates that...review 2022
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Egberts, G. (author), Schaaphok, Marianne (author), Vermolen, F.J. (author), Zuijlen, Paul van (author)Burn injuries can decrease the quality of life of a patient tremendously, because of esthetic reasons and because of contractions that result from them. In severe case, skin contraction takes place at such a large extent that joint mobility of a patient is significantly inhibited. In these cases, one refers to a contracture. In order to...journal article 2022
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Liang, M. (author), Chang, Z. (author), Wan, Z. (author), Gan, Y. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Šavija, B. (author)This study aims to provide an efficient and accurate machine learning (ML) approach for predicting the creep behavior of concrete. Three ensemble machine learning (EML) models are selected in this study: Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting Machine (XGBoost) and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM). Firstly, the creep data in...journal article 2022
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Steiner, J. (author), Dwight, R.P. (author), Viré, A.C. (author)The state-of-the-art in wind-farm flow-physics modeling is Large Eddy Simulation (LES) which makes accurate predictions of most relevant physics, but requires extensive computational resources. The next-fidelity model types are Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) which are two orders of magnitude cheaper, but resolve only mean quantities...journal article 2022