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Finocchio, Giovanni (author), Incorvia, Jean Anne C. (author), Friedman, Joseph S. (author), Yang, Qu (author), Giordano, Anna (author), Grollier, Julie (author), Yang, Hyunsoo (author), Cotofana, S.D. (author), Lin, Peng (author)In the ‘Beyond Moore’s Law’ era, with increasing edge intelligence, domain-specific computing embracing unconventional approaches will become increasingly prevalent. At the same time, adopting a variety of nanotechnologies will offer benefits in energy cost, computational speed, reduced footprint, cyber resilience, and processing power. The...review 2024
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Jansen, Imke (author), Cahalane, Rachel (author), Hengst, Ranmadusha (author), Akyildiz, A.C. (author), Farrell, Eric (author), Gijsen, F.J.H. (author), Aikawa, Elena (author), van der Heiden, Kim (author), Wissing, Tamar (author)The rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque cap overlying a lipid pool and/or necrotic core can lead to thrombotic cardiovascular events. In essence, the rupture of the plaque cap is a mechanical event, which occurs when the local stress exceeds the local tissue strength. However, due to inter- and intra-cap heterogeneity, the resulting ultimate...review 2024
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Shomar, Helena (author), Bokinsky, G.E. (author)Reactions catalysed by iron-sulfur (Fe-S) enzymes appear in a variety of biosynthetic pathways that produce valuable natural products. Harnessing these biosynthetic pathways by expression in microbial cell factories grown on an industrial scale would yield enormous economic and environmental benefits. However, Fe-S enzymes often become...review 2024
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Kshetri, Nir (author), Dwivedi, Yogesh K. (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)A number of government agencies have started deploying the Metaverse to connect better with their constituents. The Metaverse provides a rich interaction environment and has the potential to engage with, especially, the younger generation. However, the Metaverse's potential impact on the government sector has been given limited attention....review 2024
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Gali, Adam (author), Schleife, André (author), Heinrich, Andreas J. (author), Laucht, Arne (author), Schuler, Bruno (author), Chakraborty, Chitraleema (author), Anderson, Christopher P. (author), Déprez, C.C. (author), McCallum, Jeffrey (author)Abstract: Quantum information processing and quantum sensing is a central topic for researchers who are part of the Materials Research Society and the Quantum Staging Group is providing leadership and guidance in this context. We convened a workshop before the 2022 MRS Spring Meeting and covered four topics to explore challenges that need to...review 2024
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Alhaddad, S.M.S. (author), Keetels, G.H. (author), Mastbergen, Dick (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Lee, Cheng-Hsien (author), Montellà, Eduard Puig (author), Chauchat, Julien (author)This article presents the current state-of-the-art understanding of underwater dilative slope failure (breaching). Experimental investigations are reviewed, providing critical insights into the underlying physics of breaching and pointing out knowledge gaps, which underscore the need for further research. Besides, field observations at several...review 2024
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Chang, Xiwen (author), Long, Yongshuang (author), Yi, Mingwei (author), Wang, C. (author), Xiao, Yue (author)Due to the complex organic properties of asphalt materials, the heating process during asphalt pavement construction will lead to the release of asphalt VOCs‧ Asphalt VOCs volatilization will cause irreversible harm to both the environment and health of construction workers‧ Researchers in the field of road construction have carried out...review 2023
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Lorist, E. (author), Nieraeth, Zoe (author)In this survey, we discuss the definition of a (quasi-)Banach function space. We advertise the original definition by Zaanen and Luxemburg, which does not have various issues introduced by other, subsequent definitions. Moreover, we prove versions of well-known basic properties of Banach function spaces in the setting of quasi-Banach function...review 2024
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Kiss, A.A. (author), Muthia, Rahma (author), Pazmiño-Mayorga, Isabel (author), Harmsen, G.J. (author), Jobson, Megan (author), Gao, Xin (author)Reactive distillation (RD) is a process intensification technique that offers major advantages over conventional technologies by enabling the integration of reaction and separation into a single apparatus. This integration introduces and exploits complex interaction between mass transfer, chemical reaction and hydrodynamics within an RD...review 2024
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Bakker, N.J. (author), Weeber, A.W. (author), Theelen, Mirjam (author)Partial shading of Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 (CIGS) photovoltaic (PV) modules is getting more attention, as is witnessed by the increase in publications on this topic in recent years. This review will give an overview of shading tests executed on CIGS modules and focuses on the more fundamental aspects that are often studied on cells. Generally, CIGS...review 2019
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Gimeno, Luis (author), Eiras-Barca, Jorge (author), Durán-Quesada, Ana María (author), Dominguez, Francina (author), van der Ent, R.J. (author), Sodemann, Harald (author), Sánchez-Murillo, Ricardo (author), Nieto, Raquel (author), Kirchner, James W. (author)Atmospheric water vapour residence time (WVRT) is an essential indicator of how atmospheric dynamics and thermodynamics mediate hydrological cycle responses to climate change. WVRT is also important in estimating moisture sources and sinks, linking evaporation and precipitation across spatial scales. In this Review, we outline how WVRT is...review 2021
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- Gellner, David N. (author), Curry, Oliver Scott (author), Cook, Joanna (author), Alfano, M.R. (author), Venkatesan, Soumhya (author) review 2020
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Adams, Sophie (author), Brown, Donal (author), Cárdenas Álvarez, Juan Pablo (author), Chitchyan, Ruzanna (author), Fell, Mike (author), Hahnel, Ulf (author), Hojckova, Kristina (author), Singh, A. (author), Watson, Nicole (author)In recent years, numerous studies have explored the opportunities and challenges for emerging decentralized energy systems and business models. However, few studies have focussed specifically on the economic and social value associated with three emerging models: peer-to-peer energy trading (P2P), community self-consumption (CSC) and transactive...review 2021
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Balderrama, A. (author), Kang, Jian (author), Prieto, Alejandro (author), Luna-Navarro, Alessandra (author), Arztmann, Daniel (author), Knaack, U. (author)Façades cover a significant amount of surfaces in cities and are in constant interaction with the acoustic environment. Noise pollution is one of the most concerning burdens for public health and wellbeing; however, façade acoustic performance is generally not considered in outdoor spaces, in contrast to indoor spaces. This study presents a...review 2022
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Abdelraheem, E.M.M. (author), Thair, Benjamin (author), Varela, Romina Fernández (author), Jockmann, Emely (author), Popadić, Désirée (author), Hailes, Helen C. (author), Ward, John M. (author), Hagedoorn, P.L. (author), Hanefeld, U. (author)In this review the current state-of-the-art of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferases and SAM are evaluated. Their structural classification and diversity is introduced and key mechanistic aspects presented which are then detailed further. Then, catalytic SAM as a target for drugs, and approaches to utilise SAM as a cofactor...review 2022
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Wang, T. (author), Giunti, Guido (author), Goossens, R.H.M. (author), Melles, M. (author)BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of DH applications has outpaced research and practice in digital health (DH) evaluations. Patient experience (PEx) was reported as one of the challenges facing the health system by the World Health Organization. To generate evidence on DH and promote the appropriate integration and use of technologies, a...review 2024
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Wakelam, Valentine (author), Bron, Emeric (author), Cazaux, S.M. (author), Dulieu, Francois (author), Gry, Cécile (author), Guillard, Pierre (author), Habart, Emilie (author), Hornekær, Liv (author), Morisset, Sabine (author), Nyman, Gunnar (author), Pirronello, Valerio (author), Price, Stephen D. (author), Valdivia, Valeska (author), Vidali, Gianfranco (author), Watanabe, Naoki (author)Molecular hydrogen is the most abundant molecule in the universe. It is the first one to form and survive photo-dissociation in tenuous environments. Its formation involves catalytic reactions on the surface of interstellar grains. The micro-physics of the formation process has been investigated intensively in the last 20 years, in parallel...review 2017
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Capper, Timothy (author), Gorbatcheva, Anna (author), Mustafa, Mustafa A. (author), Bahloul, Mohamed (author), Schwidtal, Jan Marc (author), Chitchyan, Ruzanna (author), Andoni, Merlinda (author), Robu, Valentin (author), Montakhabi, Mehdi (author)Peer-to-peer, community or collective self-consumption, and transactive energy markets offer new models for trading energy locally. Over the past five years, there has been significant growth in the amount of academic literature examining how these local energy markets might function. This systematic literature review of 139 peer-reviewed...review 2022
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Hafeez, Sanaa (author), Harkou, Eleana (author), Al-Salem, Sultan M. (author), Goula, Maria A. (author), Dimitratos, Nikolaos (author), Charisiou, Nikolaos D. (author), Villa, Alberto (author), Bansode, Atul (author), Leeke, Gary (author)Climate change, the greenhouse effect and fossil fuel extraction have gained a growing interest in research and industrial circles to provide alternative chemicals and fuel synthesis technologies. Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) hydrogenation to value-added chemicals using hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) from renewable power (solar, wind) offers a...review 2022
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Colonna, Kyle J. (author), Koutrakis, Petros (author), Kinney, Patrick L. (author), Cooke, R.M. (author), Evans, John S. (author)Epidemiologic cohort studies have consistently demonstrated that long-term exposure to ambient fine particles (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) is associated with mortality. Nevertheless, extrapolating results to understudied locations may involve considerable uncertainty. To explore this issue, this review discusses the evidence for (i) the associated risk...review 2022