Searched for: +
(124,161 - 124,180 of 124,432)

Pages

document
Saint-Michel, B.F.B. (author), Garbin, V. (author)
Bubbles in complex fluids are often desirable, and sometimes simply inevitable, in the processing of formulated products. Bubbles can rise by buoyancy, grow or dissolve by mass transfer, and readily respond to changes in pressure, thereby applying a deformation to the surrounding complex fluid. The deformation field around a stationary,...
review 2020
document
Glazenburg, M.M. (author), Laan, L. (author)
Cellular life exhibits order and complexity, which typically increase over the course of evolution. Cell polarization is a well-studied example of an ordering process that breaks the internal symmetry of a cell by establishing a preferential axis. Like many cellular processes, polarization is driven by self-organization, meaning that the...
review 2023
document
Xu, X. (author), Hilberath, T. (author), Hollmann, F. (author)
Heme-dependent oxygenases (i.e. P450 monooxygenases and peroxygenases) are highly selective catalysts for the selective oxyfunctionalisation or organic compounds. Both enzyme classes exhibit mechanistic similarities (i.e. using so-called compound I (CpdI) as active oxidation species) and differences in how CpdI is formed. From the differences...
review 2023
document
Berthier, Etienne (author), Floriciou, Dana (author), Gardner, Alex (author), Gourmelen, Noel (author), Jakob, Livia (author), Paul, Frank (author), Treichler, Désirée (author), Wouters, B. (author), Belart, Joaquín M C (author)
Glaciers distinct from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are currently losing mass rapidly with direct and severe impacts on the habitability of some regions on Earth as glacier meltwater contributes to sea-level rise and alters regional water resources in arid regions. In this review, we present the different techniques developed during...
review 2023
document
Ravi Anusuyadevi, P. (author), Prasanna Kumar, Darsi Jaya (author), Omkaara Jyothi, A.D.H.V. (author), Patwardhan, Neha S. (author), Janani, V. (author), Mol, J.M.C. (author)
The maintenance of people’s lifestyle against global climate change, exhaustion of groundwater, depletion of minerals, and water scarcity has instigated the recycling and reuse of water from unlikely sources. This situation has motivated researchers to develop effective technologies for treating wastewater, enabling its reuse. Water security has...
review 2023
document
van Wegen, M. (author), Herder, J.L. (author), Adelsberger, Rolf (author), Pastore-Wapp, Manuela (author), Van Wegen, Erwin E H (author), Bohlhalter, Stephan (author), Nef, Tobias (author), Krack, Paul (author), Vanbellingen, Tim (author)
We often interact with our environment through manual handling of objects and exploration of their properties. Object properties (OP), such as texture, stiffness, size, shape, temperature, weight, and orientation provide necessary information to successfully perform interactions. The human haptic perception system plays a key role in this. As...
review 2023
document
Lei, Binyu (author), Janssen, P.H.T. (author), Stoter, J.E. (author), Biljecki, Filip (author)
Many challenges to operate digital twins remain, hindering their design and implementation, and are rarely discussed. Furthermore, issues of social and legal nature are often overlooked. We identify the challenges of operating digital twins in the urban context through a bifurcated and multi-dimensional approach: a systematic literature...
review 2023
document
Chang, J. (author), Gao, Jun (author), Esmaeil Zadeh, I.Z. (author), Elshaari, Ali W. (author), Zwiller, Val (author)
At the core of quantum photonic information processing and sensing, two major building pillars are single-photon emitters and single-photon detectors. In this review, we systematically summarize the working theory, material platform, fabrication process, and game-changing applications enabled by state-of-the-art quantum dots in nanowire...
review 2023
document
Miralles-Wilhelm, Fernando (author), Matthews, John H. (author), Karres, Nathan (author), Abell, Robin (author), Dalton, James (author), Kang, Shi Teng (author), Liu, Junguo (author), Maendly, Romain (author), van Wesenbeeck, B (author)
A review of ecological, social, engineering, and integrative approaches to define and apply resilience thinking is presented and comparatively discussed in the context of watershed management. Knowledge gaps are identified through an assessment of this literature and compilation of a set of research questions through stakeholder engagement...
review 2023
document
Sheldon, R.A. (author)
The introduction of the E Factor in 1992 focussed attention on the problem of waste generation, defined as everything but the desired product, in chemicals manufacture and gave rise to a paradigm shift in our concept of efficiency in chemical processes, from one based solely on chemical yield to one that assigns value to eliminating waste....
review 2023
document
Guo, Youwei (author), Xiao, Guoqing (author), Wang, Lingyuan (author), Chen, C. (author), Deng, Hongbo (author), Mi, Hongfu (author), Tu, Chu (author), Li, Yuanyuan (author)
Pool fire is a typical example of fire accidents in chemical process industries. Since fire researchers have implemented a variety of measurements to gain insights into pool fire and to prevent fire disasters, there is a need to illustrate how pool fire models influence the risk assessment results. This review intends to consecutively discuss...
review 2023
document
Müser, Martin H. (author), Nicola, L. (author)
The small-scale topography of surfaces critically affects the contact area of solids and thus the forces acting between them. Although this has long been known, only recent advances made it possible to reliably model interfacial forces and related quantities for surfaces with multiscale roughness. This article sketches both recent and...
review 2023
document
Sacco, L.N. (author), Vollebregt, S. (author)
The fabrication and design of carbon-based hierarchical structures with tailored nano-architectures have attracted the enormous attention of the materials science community due to their exceptional chemical and physical properties. The collective control of nano-objects, in terms of their dimensionality, orientation and size, is of paramount...
review 2023
document
Ding, L. (author), Wang, T. (author), Chan, P.W.C. (author)
To close the loop for the circular economy (CE) transition in the construction industry, forward logistics (FL) and reverse logistics (RL), as enabling operations for CE, are important topics to be addressed. However, current research mainly focuses on either FL or RL, with a lack of synthesis that presents an overview of the bi-directional...
review 2023
document
Krushynska, Anastasiia O. (author), Torrent, Daniel (author), Aragon, A.M. (author), Ardito, Raffaele (author), Bilal, Osama R. (author), Bonello, Bernard (author), Bosia, Federico (author), Chen, Yi (author), Janbaz, Shahram (author), Mirzaali, Mohammad J. (author)
This broad review summarizes recent advances and "hot"research topics in nanophononics and elastic, acoustic, and mechanical metamaterials based on results presented by the authors at the EUROMECH 610 Colloquium held on April 25-27, 2022 in Benicássim, Spain. The key goal of the colloquium was to highlight important developments in these...
review 2023
document
Jia, Z. (author), Nourian, Pirouz (author), Luscuere, P (author), Wagenaar, C. (author)
This study presents a systematic review of the literature on decision support for designing hospital layouts using spatial network analysis and/or simulation modelling. The review includes 102 articles, which are classified into five different categories concerning their layout-related challenges. Specifically, the categories include...
review 2023
document
Jia, T. (author), Kapelan, Z. (author), de Vries, Rinze (author), Vriend, Paul (author), Peereboom, Eric Copius (author), Okkerman, Imke (author), Taormina, R. (author)
Plastic pollution in water bodies is an unresolved environmental issue that damages all aquatic environments, and causes economic and health problems. Accurate detection of macroplastic litter (plastic items >5 mm) in water is essential to estimate the quantities, compositions and sources, identify emerging trends, and design preventive...
review 2023
document
Park, Yongsoo (author), Ryu, J.K. (author)
Vesicles in neurons and neuroendocrine cells store neurotransmitters and peptide hormones, which are released by vesicle fusion in response to Ca<sup>2+</sup>-evoking stimuli. Synaptotagmin-1 (Syt1), a Ca<sup>2+</sup> sensor, mediates ultrafast exocytosis in neurons and neuroendocrine cells. After vesicle docking, Syt1 has two main groups of...
review 2018
document
Xu, S. (author), García, Alvaro (author), Su, Junfeng (author), Liu, Q. (author), Tabakovic, A. (author), Schlangen, E. (author)
In recent decades, researchers have revealed the great healing potential of asphalt and proposed various novel methods to inspire and improve the self-healing capacity of asphalt aimed to prolong the service life of asphalt pavement. In this review, up to date research progresses in induction healing and embedded rejuvenator encapsulation are...
review 2018
document
Tscheikner-Gratl, F. (author), Bellos, Vasilis (author), Schellart, Alma (author), Moreno Rodenas, A. (author), Muthusamy, Manoranjan (author), Langeveld, J.G. (author), Clemens, F.H.L.R. (author), Shucksmith, James (author), Heuvelink, Gerard B.M. (author)
This paper aims to stimulate discussion based on the experiences derived from the QUICS project (Quantifying Uncertainty in Integrated Catchment Studies). First it briefly discusses the current state of knowledge on uncertainties in sub-models of integrated catchment models and the existing frameworks for analysing uncertainty. Furthermore, it...
review 2019
Searched for: +
(124,161 - 124,180 of 124,432)

Pages