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van Deventer, Oskar (author), Spethmann, Nicolas (author), Loeffler, Marius (author), Amoretti, Michele (author), van den Brink, R.F.M. (author), Bruno, Natalia (author), Kozlowski, W. (author), Neumann, N.M.P. (author), Rol, M.A. (author)
The Second Quantum Revolution facilitates the engineering of new classes of sensors, communication technologies, and computers with unprecedented capabilities. Supply chains for quantum technologies are emerging, some focused on commercially available components for enabling technologies and/or quantum-technologies research infrastructures,...
review 2022
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González, Sergio (author), Laera, Gianluca (author), Koussios, S. (author), Domínguez, Jaime (author), Lasagni, Fernando A. (author)
The simulation of long life behavior and environmental aging effects on composite materials are subjects of investigation for future aerospace applications (i.e. supersonic commercial aircrafts). Temperature variation in addition to matrix oxidation involves material degradation and loss of mechanical properties. Crack initiation and growth...
review 2018
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Jellema, A.H. (author), Huysmans, T. (author), Hartholt, Klaas (author), van der Cammen, T.J.M. (author)
Due to changes in foot morphology and the occurrence of foot deformities and foot pain with ageing, older people frequently wear ill-fitting shoes. This can lead to negative effects on comfort and mobility. A review of the literature was performed in Medline, Scopus and Embase with the aim (a) to evaluate the effects of shoes or shoe elements on...
review 2019
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Hubbe, H.M.K. (author), Mendes, E. (author), Boukany, P. (author)
Polymer nanowire-related research has shown considerable progress over the last decade. The wide variety of materials and the multitude of well-established chemical modifications have made polymer nanowires interesting as a functional part of a diagnostic biosensing device. This review provides an overview of relevant publications addressing...
review 2019
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Al Sader, N. (author), Kleinhans, R.J. (author), van Ham, M. (author)
In the Netherlands, active citizenship in the context of urban regeneration of deprived neighbourhoods seems to have evolved into ‘entrepreneurial citizenship’. The concept of entrepreneurial citizenship combines top-down and bottom-up elements. National and/or local governments promote an ideal citizen with entrepreneurship skills and...
review 2019
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Burek, B. O. (author), Bormann, S. (author), Hollmann, F. (author), Bloh, J. Z. (author), Holtmann, D. (author)
In general, hydrogen peroxide is a stable and relatively mild oxidant and it can be regarded as the ultimate "green" reagent because water and oxygen are the only by-products. Besides the direct application of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in chemical processes more and more enzymatic syntheses based on hydrogen peroxide were developed....
review 2019
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Bocken, N.M.P. (author), Strupeit, Lars (author), Whalen, Katherine (author), Nußholz, Julia (author)
The circular economy has been heralded as a potential driver for sustainable development by business, academia, and policymakers. In a future circular economy, new business models are needed that slow, close and narrow resource loops to address key resource and climate challenges. After a phase of excitement and inspiration, an...
review 2019
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Wang, G. (author), Marradia, Chiara (author), Albayrak, A. (author), van der Cammen, T.J.M. (author)
Co-designing with people with dementia (PwD) can uncover their needs and preferences, which have been often overlooked. It is difficult for PwD to understand designers and express themselves in a conventional co-design session. This study aims to evaluate the effects of involving PwD in design research on both PwD and the design process; to...
review 2019
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Burbach, Peter P.H. (author), Meijer, D.H.M. (author)
Latrophilins (LPHNs) are adhesion GPCRs that are originally discovered as spider’s toxin receptors, but are now known to be involved in brain development and linked to several neuronal and non-neuronal disorders. Latrophilins act in conjunction with other cell adhesion molecules and may play a leading role in its network organization. Here,...
review 2019
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Trasanidou, Despoina (author), Gerós, Ana Sousa (author), Mohanraju, Prarthana (author), Nieuwenweg, Anna Cornelia (author), Luzia de Nobrega, F. (author), Staals, Raymond H.J. (author)
CRISPR-Cas represents the only adaptive immune system of prokaryotes known to date. These immune systems are widespread among bacteria and archaea, and provide protection against invasion of mobile genetic elements, such as bacteriophages and plasmids. As a result of the arms-race between phages and their prokaryotic hosts, phages have...
review 2019
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Heinze, Christoph (author), Eyring, Veronika (author), Friedlingstein, Pierre (author), Jones, Colin (author), Balkanski, Yves (author), Collins, William (author), Fichefet, Thierry (author), Gao, Shuang (author), Siebesma, A.P. (author)
Earth system models (ESMs) are key tools for providing climate projections under different scenarios of human-induced forcing. ESMs include a large number of additional processes and feedbacks such as biogeochemical cycles that traditional physical climate models do not consider. Yet, some processes such as cloud dynamics and ecosystem...
review 2019
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Guo, Leicheng (author), Su, Ni (author), Townend, Ian (author), Wang, Zhengbing (author), Zhu, C. (author), Wang, Xianye (author), Zhang, Yuning (author), He, Qing (author)
Many large rivers in the world delivers decreasing sediment loads to coastal oceans owing to reductions in sediment yield and disrupted sediment deliver. Understanding the sediment load regime is a prerequisite of sediment management and fluvial and deltaic ecosystem restoration. This work examines sediment load changes across the Changjiang...
review 2019
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Sprenger, Matthias (author), Stumpp, Christine (author), Weiler, Markus (author), Aeschbach, Werner (author), Allen, Scott T. (author), Benettin, Paolo (author), Dubbert, Maren (author), Hartmann, Andreas (author), Hrachowitz, M. (author)
The time that water takes to travel through the terrestrial hydrological cycle and the critical zone is of great interest in Earth system sciences with broad implications for water quality and quantity. Most water age studies to date have focused on individual compartments (or subdisciplines) of the hydrological cycle such as the unsaturated...
review 2019
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Zhu, Jiqing (author), Balieu, Romain (author), Wang, H. (author)
Advances related to the use of solubility parameters and free energy theory for the phase behaviour study of polymer-modified bitumen (PMB) are reviewed in this paper. The origin and effects of PMB phase behaviour are criticised with a focus on PMB storage stability, morphology and swelling ratio. An overview of the solubility approach for...
review 2019
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Watson, S.J. (author), Moro, Alberto (author), Reis, Vera (author), Baniotopoulos, Charalampos (author), Barth, Stephan (author), Bartoli, Gianni (author), Bauer, Florian (author), Jamieson, Peter (author), Schmehl, R. (author)
This paper represents an expert view from Europe of future emerging technologies within the wind energy sector considering their potential, challenges, applications and technology readiness and how they might evolve in the coming years. These technologies were identified as originating primarily from the academic sector, some start-up...
review 2019
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Zadpoor, A.A. (author)
Additively manufactured (AM, =3D printed) porous metallic biomaterials with topologically ordered unit cells have created a lot of excitement and are currently receiving a lot of attention given their great potential for improving bone tissue regeneration and preventing implant-associated infections. This paper presents an overview of the...
review 2019
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Wang, R. (author), Kapteijn, F. (author), Gascon, Jorge (author)
The electrochemical reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> holds great promise for lowering the concentration of CO<sub>2</sub> in the Earth′s atmosphere. However, several challenges have hindered the commercialization of this technology, including energy efficiency, the solubility of CO<sub>2</sub> in the aqueous phase, and electrode stability. In this...
review 2019
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van der Helm, M. (author), Klemm, B. (author), Eelkema, R. (author)
Even though enzymes are the cornerstones of living systems, it has so far proven difficult to deploy artificial catalysts in a biological setting. Organocatalysts are arguably well-suited artificial catalysts for this purpose because, compared with enzymes and inorganic catalysts, they are simpler, often less toxic and widely accessible. This...
review 2019
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Lantsoght, E.O.L. (author)
Even though the structural behavior steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) has been extensively researched, structural applications are still limited. One barrier to its implementation is the lack of mechanical models that describe the behaviour of SFRC members failing in shear. This paper reviews the effect of steel fibers on the different...
review 2019
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Intriago Zambrano, J.C. (author), Michavila, Jaime (author), Arenas Pinilla, Eva (author), Diehl, J.C. (author), Ertsen, M.W. (author)
Water pumping systems driven by renewable energies are more environmentally sound and, at times, less expensive alternatives to electric- or diesel-based ones. From these, hydro-powered pumps have further advantages. Nevertheless, these seem to be largely ignored nowadays. More than 800 scientific and nonscientific documents contributed to...
review 2019
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