Principles of Charge Estimation Methods Using High-Frequency Current Transformer Sensors in Partial Discharge Measurements (vol 20, 2520, 2020): Rodrigo-mor et al. Principles of charge estimation methods using high-frequency current transformer sensors in partial discharge measurements. sensors 2020, 20, 2520

The authors wish to make the following erratum to this paper [1]: the summation symbol in the Equations (11) and (12) should be a product symbol. The corrected Equations (11) and (12) appear below: The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused and state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. The original article has been updated...

Partial discharges and noise classification under HVDC using unsupervised and semi-supervised learning

This paper tackles the problem of the classification of partial discharge (PD) and noise signals by applying unsupervised and semi-supervised learning methods. The first step in the proposed methodology is to prepare a set of classification features from the statistical moments of the distribution of the Wavelet detail coefficients extracted...

Giant Magneto-Resistive (GMR) Sensors for Non-Contacting Partial Discharge Detection

Partial discharge (PD) detection is a standardized technique to qualify the insulation condition in power equipment. The main purpose of the article is to evaluate the performance of an extra high-sensitivity adapted giant magneto-resistive (xMR) sensor for non-contacting PD detection. First, compensation and signal conditioning circuits of...

Partial discharge detection on power equipment using a magneto-resistive sensor

Partial discharges (PD) detection is an effective diagnostic method to assess the insulation condition of electrical power equipment in the high-voltage laboratory or field tests. This paper presents a non-contacting PD detection method for power equipment. The method is based on an extra high-sensitivity adapted giant magneto-resistive (xMR)...

A Novel Approach for Partial Discharge Measurements on GIS Using HFCT Sensors

This paper presents a novel measuring system for partial discharge (PD) measurements in Gas Insulated Systems (GIS) using high frequency current transformers (HFCT). The system is based on the measurement of the induced PD currents in the GIS enclosure. In opposition to the existing antenna technologies that measure the radiated energy in the...

Pea electromagnetic distortion reduction by impedance grounding and pulsed voltage electrode configurations

Space charges are one of the main challenges facing the constantly increasing use of extruded high voltage direct current (HVDC) cables. The Pulsed Electro-Acoustic (PEA) method is one of the most common procedures for space charge measurements of insulation. One issue with the PEA method is distortion due to the crosstalk between the applied...

Effect of acquisition parameters on equivalent time and equivalent bandwidth algorithms for partial discharge clustering

The acquisition parameters of an unconventional Partial Discharge (PD) measuring system affect the way the PD pulses are recorded and in turn, the results of the data processing. The noise based on the oscilloscope's vertical resolution is a feature of the sampled signal that is always present when a digital acquisition system is used. In PD...

New clustering techniques based on current peak value, charge and energy calculations for separation of partial discharge sources

Clustering techniques are of main interest for separation of partial discharge (PD) sources. The separation is achieved if it is possible to extract from the PD pulses specific information related to the source. In this sense, this paper explores the capability of fundamental quantities derived from PD current pulses such as the peak amplitude...

A new design of a test platform for testing multiple partial discharge sources

Partial discharge (PD) measurements are an effective tool for insulation assessment of high-voltage (HV) equipment widely used in both HV laboratories and in field tests. This paper presents the design of a test platform for electrical detection of partial discharges that contribute to the understanding of the phenomena. The test set-up...

Magnetic and electric antennas calibration for partial discharge charge estimation in gas-insulated substations

There are no accepted procedures that quantify the apparent charge of partial discharge (PD) in gas-insulated substations (GIS). This paper proposes a calibration method for PD charge estimation using unconventional electromagnetic sensors: a magnetic loop antenna (inductive coupler) and an electric antenna (capacitive coupler.) The...

Principles of Charge Estimation Methods Using High-Frequency Current Transformer Sensors in Partial Discharge Measurements

This paper describes a simplified model and a generic model of high-frequency current transformer (HFCT) sensors. By analyzing the models, a universal charge estimation method based on the double time integral of the measured voltage is inferred. The method is demonstrated to be valid irrespective of HFCT sensor, assuming that its transfer...

Recognition of partial discharge signals in impaired datasets using cumulative energy signatures

The problem of impaired data sets refers to data sets containing a vast majority of unwanted signals than signals of interest. With increased interest in partial discharge (PD) testing with arbitrary waveforms and transients, these kind of data sets are becoming more and more common. Traditional clustering techniques cannot be applied due to big...

Density-based clustering methods for unsupervised separation of partial discharge sources

The recognition of partial discharge (PD) sources is an important task of the monitoring and diagnostics of high-voltage components. Nowadays, digital PD measuring systems have the capability of extracting features and form scatter plots with such data sets. Part of an unsupervised PD analysis system is to discover clusters within the data...

Automatic partial discharge recognition using the cross wavelet transform in high voltage cable joint measuring systems using two opposite polarity sensors

This paper presents a new wavelet analysis approach in partial discharges cable joint measurements in noisy environments. The proposed technique uses the Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT) to separate PD signals from noise and external disturbances in partial discharges measurements in cable joints using two opposite polarity sensors. The partial...

A Novel Antenna for Partial Discharge Measurements in GIS Based on Magnetic Field Detection

This paper presents a new concept for partial discharge measurements in gas insulated systems (GIS). The proposed technique uses a novel GIS magnetic antenna that measures the magnetic field produced by partial discharges (PD) propagating in GIS. The foundations of the measurement technique and the magnetic antenna design are presented...

A magnetic loop antenna for partial discharge measurements on GIS

This paper presents a magnetic loop antenna for partial discharge (PD) measurements on gas insulated systems (GIS). The antenna is based on a single shielded loop inserted in the dielectric window of a GIS that measures the PD currents propagating in TEM mode. The paper describes the relevant parameters of the antenna and the antenna...

Partial Discharge Detection in High-Voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear Using Fiber Optic Based Acoustic Sensors

Partial discharges (PD) are small current pulses that can occur within the insulation of medium and high voltage (HV) electrical assets such as cable accessories, transformers and switchgear. In GIS units, PD's can occur near the high-voltage conductor or at other locations commonly due to metallic particles from the erosion of the switchgear...

Analysis of Partial Discharge Behaviour under Staircase-based Sinusoidal Voltage Waveforms

This paper presents a comparison in Partial Discharge (PD) behaviour when an air corona setup is subjected to different waveforms, namely an idealized 50 Hz sinusoidal and staircase-based sinusoidal waveforms near inception voltage and at a higher voltage. In this study, it has been observed that the PD repetition rate and the Phase-Resolved PD ...