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Sense (and) the city: From Internet of Things sensors and open data platforms to urban observatoriesKumar, Vijay (author), Gunner, Sam (author), Pregnolato, M. (author), Tully, Patrick (author), Georgalas, Nektarios (author), Oikonomou, George (author), Karatzas, Stylianos (author), Tryfonas, Theo (author)Digitalisation and the Internet of Things (IoT) help city councils improve services, increase productivity and reduce costs. City-scale monitoring of traffic and pollution enables the development of insights into low-air quality areas and the introduction of improvements. IoT provides a platform for the intelligent interconnection of everyday...review 2024
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Okeke, Iruka N. (author), de Kraker, Marlieke E.A. (author), Van Boeckel, Thomas P. (author), Kumar, Chirag K. (author), Schmitt, H. (author), Gales, Ana C. (author), Bertagnolio, Silvia (author), Sharland, Mike (author), Laxminarayan, Ramanan (author)Each year, an estimated 7·7 million deaths are attributed to bacterial infections, of which 4.95 million are associated with drug-resistant pathogens, and 1·27 million are caused by bacterial pathogens resistant to the antibiotics available. Access to effective antibiotics when indicated prolongs life, reduces disability, reduces health-care...review 2024
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Zhang, X. (author), Zhu, Honghu (author), Jiang, Xi (author), Broere, W. (author)Distributed fiber optic sensors (DFOSs) possess the capability to measure strain and temperature variations over long distances, demonstrating outstanding potential for monitoring underground infrastructure. This study presents a state-of-the-art review of the DFOS applications for monitoring and assessing the deformation behavior of typical...review 2024
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Yang, Jack (author), Kornet, Remco (author), Ntone, Eleni (author), Meijers, Maud G.J. (author), van den Hoek, Irene A.F. (author), Sagis, Leonard M.C. (author), Venema, Paul (author), Meinders, Marcel B.J. (author), Berton-Carabin, Claire C. (author), Nikiforidis, Constantinos V. (author), Hinderink, E.B.A. (author)Currently, plant proteins are fractionated to ingredients with high purities, but an often ignored point is the impact of the extraction and fractionation process on protein functionality. To allow a fair and effective comparison, it is key to understand the changes in protein's aggregated state occurring in the extracted ingredients during...review 2024
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M.C. Dyer, Georgia (author), Khomenko, Sasha (author), Adlakha, D. (author), Anenberg, Susan (author), Behnisch, Martin (author), Boeing, Geoff (author), Esperon-Rodriguez, Manuel (author), Gasparrini, Antonio (author), Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark (author)Background<br/>As the world becomes increasingly urbanised, there is recognition that public and planetary health relies upon a ubiquitous transition to sustainable cities. Disentanglement of the complex pathways of urban design, environmental exposures, and health, and the magnitude of these associations, remains a challenge. A state-of-the-art...review 2024
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Yarali, E. (author), Mirzaali, Mohammad J. (author), Ghalayaniesfahani, A. (author), Accardo, A. (author), Diaz Payno, P.J. (author), Zadpoor, A.A. (author)4D (bio-)printing endows 3D printed (bio-)materials with multiple functionalities and dynamic properties. 4D printed materials have been recently used in biomedical engineering for the design and fabrication of biomedical devices, such as stents, occluders, microneedles, smart 3D-cell engineered microenvironments, drug delivery systems, wound...review 2024
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Israr, Muhammad (author), Humayun, Muhammad (author), Suliman, Munzir H. (author), Abdinejad, M. (author), Rasheed, Tahir (author), Helal, Aasif (author), Khan, Iltaf (author), Bououdina, Mohamed (author), Wang, Chundong (author), Usman, M. (author)Nowadays, extensive efforts have been devoted to the fabrication and design of metalbased catalysts with high activity, selectivity, and stability. Theoretical and experimental investigations have empowered the construction of a variety of techniques to tune the catalytic efficiency of catalysts by monitoring their size, morphology,...review 2024
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Ta, Na (author), Huang, Jing Yi (author), He, Shuai (author), Gai, H. (author), Chao, Luo Meng (author)The increasing energy consumption in buildings due to cooling and heating, accounting for over one-third of the total energy consumption in society, has become a growing concern. Therefore, reducing building energy consumption has become an urgent issue for countries worldwide. Windows serve as the primary channel for energy exchange between...review 2024
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De Ridder, Dirk (author), Siddiqi, M.A. (author), Dauwels, J.H.G. (author), Serdijn, W.A. (author), Strydis, C. (author)Objectives: Current techniques in brain stimulation are still largely based on a phrenologic approach that a single brain target can treat a brain disorder. Nevertheless, meta-analyses of brain implants indicate an overall success rate of 50% improvement in 50% of patients, irrespective of the brain-related disorder. Thus, there is still a...review 2024
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Hutchinson, K. (author), van Zandwijk, Jan Peter (author), Vester, Marloes E.M. (author), Seth, A. (author), Bilo, Rob A.C. (author), van Rijn, Rick R. (author), Loeve, A.J. (author)Inflicted shaking trauma can cause injury in infants, but exact injury mechanisms remain unclear. Controversy exists, particularly in courts, whether additional causes such as impact are required to produce injuries found in cases of (suspected) shaking. Publication rates of studies on animal and biomechanical models of inflicted head injury...review 2024
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Wang, Ningzhen (author), Zhang, He (author), Qiu, Xunlin (author), Gerhard, Reimund (author), van Turnhout, J. (author), Cressotti, Jason (author), Zhao, Dong (author), Tang, Liang (author), Cao, Yang (author)The growing demand for wearable devices has sparked a significant interest in ferroelectret films. They possess flexibility and exceptional piezoelectric properties due to strong macroscopic dipoles formed by charges trapped at the interface of their internal cavities. This review of ferroelectrets focuses on the latest progress in...review 2024
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Prediction of oil and gas pipeline failures through machine learning approaches: A systematic reviewAl-Sabaeei, Abdulnaser M. (author), Alhussian, Hitham (author), Abdulkadir, Said Jadid (author), Jagadeesh, A. (author)Pipelines are vital for transporting oil and gas, but leaks can have serious consequences such as fires, injuries, pollution, and property damage. Therefore, preserving pipeline integrity is crucial for a safe and sustainable energy supply. The rapid progress of machine learning (ML) technologies provides an advantageous opportunity to...review 2023
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Norouzi, F. (author), Hoppe, T. (author), Kamp, L.M. (author), Manktelow, C. (author), Bauer, P. (author)With its potentially disruptive nature, the smart grid can be viewed from both a transformational and an innovation systems perspective. Synthesising these, a research approach is adopted in which a Technological Innovation System (TIS) analysis is combined with a transformational perspective to identify a broader range of success and failure...review 2023
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Wahi, P. (author), Konstantinou, T. (author), Tenpierik, M.J. (author), Visscher, H.J. (author)Lower temperature heating (LTH) involves using the lowest possible supply temperatures to meet residential heating demands, thus supporting the integration of sustainable heating sources and decarbonising the existing residential stock. However, choosing appropriate energy renovation options to prepare existing dwellings for LTH presents...review 2023
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- Chen, Y. (author) review 2023
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Mantri, D. (author), Wymenga, L.F.A. (author), van Turnhout, J. (author), van Zeijl, H.W. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)Micro-devices that use electric fields to trap, analyze and inactivate micro-organisms vary in concept, design and application. The application of electric fields to manipulate and inactivate bacteria and single-celled organisms has been described extensively in the literature. By contrast, the effect of such fields on viruses is not well...review 2023
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Hou, H. (author), Lai, Joseph H.K. (author), Wu, Hao (author), Wang, T. (author)This paper aims to investigate the theoretical and practical links between digital twin (DT) application in heritage facilities management (HFM) from a life cycle management perspective and to signpost the future development directions of DT in HFM.<br/><br/>This state-of-the-art review was conducted using a systematic literature review method....review 2023
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Totlani, K. (author), van Tatenhove-Pel, R.J. (author), Kreutzer, M.T. (author), van Gulik, W.M. (author), van Steijn, V. (author)It is common practice in the development of bioprocesses to genetically modify a microorganism and study a large number of resulting mutants in order to select the ones that perform best for use at the industrial scale. At industrial scale, strict nutrient-controlled growth conditions are imposed to control the metabolic activity and growth...review 2023
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Martinez Lopez, V.A. (author), Ziar, H. (author), Haverkort, J.W. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Isabella, O. (author)This review provides a comprehensive overview of the dynamics of low-temperature water electrolyzers and their influence on coupling the three major technologies, alkaline, Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) and, Anion Exchange Membrane (AEM) with photovoltaic (PV) systems. Hydrogen technology is experiencing considerable interest as a way to...review 2023