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Baldassarre, B.R. (author), Calabretta, G. (author), Karpen, Ingo Oswald (author), Bocken, Nancy (author), Hultink, H.J. (author)
In the 1960s, influential thinkers defined design as a rational problem-solving approach to deal with the challenges of sustainable human development. In 2009, a design consultant and a business academic selected some of these ideas and successfully branded them with the term “design thinking.” As a result, design thinking has developed into...
review 2024
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Hartley, Kris (author), Baldassarre, B.R. (author), Kirchherr, Julian (author)
The early 2020s have been characterized by multiple convergent crises, including the Covid-19 pandemic and economic fallout of mitigation measures, Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and the ongoing sustainability and climate change crisis. This article discusses how the concept of the circular economy can inform responses to such crises by...
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Barendregt, L.E. (author), Bendor, R. (author), Van Eekelen, Bregje F. (author)
Against the background of continuous calls to democratize futures research and practice, this paper reports the results of a systematic literature review of the involvement of publics in participatory futuring processes. The paper considers three key research questions: Who participates in public futuring processes? Why are publics included...
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Zhai, Yujia (author), Bai, Junhong (author), Chang, Pengfei (author), Liu, Zhe (author), Wang, Yaqi (author), Liu, G. (author), Cui, Baoshan (author), Peijnenburg, Willie (author), Vijver, Martina G. (author)
Microplastics (MPs), miniscule plastic particles measuring less than 5 mm in size, have become a concern in terrestrial ecosystems, with primarily agricultural and wetland soils being the soils with highest plastic loadings. The adverse effect of MPs might lead to changes in physicochemical and biological characteristics of soil including...
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Damsgaard, Hans Jakob (author), Grenier, Antoine (author), Katare, D. (author), Taufique, Zain (author), Shakibhamedan, Salar (author), Troccoli, Tiago (author), Chatzitsompanis, Georgios (author), Kanduri, Anil (author), Ding, Aaron Yi (author)
Recent advancements in hardware and software systems have been driven by the deployment of emerging smart health and mobility applications. These developments have modernized the traditional approaches by replacing conventional computing systems with cyber–physical and intelligent systems combining the Internet of Things (IoT) with Edge...
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Koohmishi, Mehdi (author), Kaewunruen, Sakdirat (author), Chang, L. (author), Guo, Y. (author)
Railway track health monitoring and maintenance are crucial stages in railway asset management, aiming to enhance the train operation quality and service life. For this aim, various inspection means (using diverse non-destructive testing techniques) have been applied, however, these means are mostly not able to monitor whole railway track...
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Dickhoff, Leah R.M. (author), Scholman, R.J. (author), Barten, Danique L.J. (author), Kerkhof, Ellen M. (author), Roorda, Jelmen J. (author), Velema, Laura A. (author), Stalpers, Lukas J.A. (author), Pieters, Bradley R. (author), Bosman, P.A.N. (author), Alderliesten, T. (author)
PURPOSE: Without a clear definition of an optimal treatment plan, no optimization model can be perfect. Therefore, instead of automatically finding a single “optimal” plan, finding multiple, yet different near-optimal plans, can be an insightful approach to support radiation oncologists in finding the plan they are looking for. METHODS AND...
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Christodoulou, Anthony G. (author), Cruz, Gastao (author), Arami, A. (author), Weingärtner, S.D. (author), Artico, Jessica (author), Peters, Dana (author), Seiberlich, Nicole (author)
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) protocols can be lengthy and complex, which has driven the research community to develop new technologies to make these protocols more efficient and patient-friendly. Two different approaches to improving CMR have been proposed, specifically “all-in-one” CMR, where several contrasts and/or motion states...
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Feingold, Graham (author), Ghate, Virendra P. (author), Russell, Lynn M. (author), Blossey, Peter (author), Cantrell, Will (author), Christensen, Matthew W. (author), Diamond, Michael S. (author), Gettelman, Andrew (author), Glassmeier, F. (author)
Marine cloud brightening (MCB) is the deliberate injection of aerosol particles into shallow marine clouds to increase their reflection of solar radiation and reduce the amount of energy absorbed by the climate system. From the physical science perspective, the consensus of a broad international group of scientists is that the viability of...
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Finocchio, Giovanni (author), Incorvia, Jean Anne C. (author), Friedman, Joseph S. (author), Yang, Qu (author), Giordano, Anna (author), Grollier, Julie (author), Yang, Hyunsoo (author), Cotofana, S.D. (author), Lin, Peng (author)
In the ‘Beyond Moore’s Law’ era, with increasing edge intelligence, domain-specific computing embracing unconventional approaches will become increasingly prevalent. At the same time, adopting a variety of nanotechnologies will offer benefits in energy cost, computational speed, reduced footprint, cyber resilience, and processing power. The...
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Jansen, Imke (author), Cahalane, Rachel (author), Hengst, Ranmadusha (author), Akyildiz, A.C. (author), Farrell, Eric (author), Gijsen, F.J.H. (author), Aikawa, Elena (author), van der Heiden, Kim (author), Wissing, Tamar (author)
The rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque cap overlying a lipid pool and/or necrotic core can lead to thrombotic cardiovascular events. In essence, the rupture of the plaque cap is a mechanical event, which occurs when the local stress exceeds the local tissue strength. However, due to inter- and intra-cap heterogeneity, the resulting ultimate...
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Shomar, Helena (author), Bokinsky, G.E. (author)
Reactions catalysed by iron-sulfur (Fe-S) enzymes appear in a variety of biosynthetic pathways that produce valuable natural products. Harnessing these biosynthetic pathways by expression in microbial cell factories grown on an industrial scale would yield enormous economic and environmental benefits. However, Fe-S enzymes often become...
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Kshetri, Nir (author), Dwivedi, Yogesh K. (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)
A number of government agencies have started deploying the Metaverse to connect better with their constituents. The Metaverse provides a rich interaction environment and has the potential to engage with, especially, the younger generation. However, the Metaverse's potential impact on the government sector has been given limited attention....
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Gali, Adam (author), Schleife, André (author), Heinrich, Andreas J. (author), Laucht, Arne (author), Schuler, Bruno (author), Chakraborty, Chitraleema (author), Anderson, Christopher P. (author), Déprez, C.C. (author), McCallum, Jeffrey (author)
Abstract: Quantum information processing and quantum sensing is a central topic for researchers who are part of the Materials Research Society and the Quantum Staging Group is providing leadership and guidance in this context. We convened a workshop before the 2022 MRS Spring Meeting and covered four topics to explore challenges that need to...
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Maass Morales, C.E. (author), Stigter, Tibor (author), Fraser, Christina (author), van Breukelen, B.M. (author), Jewitt, G.P.W. (author)
Attention on the use of transboundary aquifers (TBAs) and their cross-border impacts is growing as countries become increasingly concerned about their long-term water security. Cross-border impacts, in groundwater quality and quantity, tend to concentrate in specific parts of TBAs, as they largely depend on the transboundary flow dynamics...
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Tsou, Yung-Ting (author), Kovács, Lilla Veronika (author), Louloumari, Angeliki (author), Stockmann, Lex (author), Blijd-Hoogewys, Els M.A. (author), Koutamanis, A. (author), Rieffe, Carolien (author)
School-based interventions for socially including autistic pupils in mainstream schools were systematically reviewed. Included interventions targeted at least one level of the school environment: the autistic children, the peers, the staff, and/or the physical environment, and assessed autistic pupils’ quantity and/or quality of social...
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van Laar, B.R. (author), Greco, A. (author), Remøy, H.T. (author), Gruis, V.H. (author)
Despite the significant growth of the literature on adaptive reuse, little is known about the specific criteria unfolding throughout the different phases of the adaptive reuse decision-making process. To address this gap this paper aims to provide a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of the decision criteria for adaptive reuse...
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Tišma, M. (author), Kaljević, Jovana (author), Gruber, Stephan (author), Le, Tung B.K. (author), Dekker, C. (author)
Bacterial cells require DNA segregation machinery to properly distribute a genome to both daughter cells upon division. The most common system involved in chromosome and plasmid segregation in bacteria is the ParABS system. A core protein of this system - partition protein B (ParB) - regulates chromosome organization and chromosome...
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Jamali, Sina S. (author), Wu, Yanfang (author), Homborg, A.M. (author), Lemay, Serge G. (author), Gooding, J. Justin (author)
Stochastic electrochemical measurement has come of age as a powerful analytical tool in corrosion science, electrophysiology, and single-entity electrochemistry. It relies on the fundamental trait that most electrochemical processes are stochastic and discrete in nature. Stochastic measurement of a single entity probes the charge transfer...
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Zuo, Y. (author), Liao, Yishun (author), Yang, Y. (author), Ye, G. (author)
Alkali-activated materials (AAMs) are one of green cementitious materials in building materials industry and beneficial to the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Compared with ordinary Portland cement (PC) based materials, however, the raw material composition, reaction products and pore solution composition of AAMs are complex...
review 2024
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