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Mulla, Yuval (author), Avellaneda, Mario J. (author), Roland, A.P.J. (author), Baldauf, L. (author), Jung, Wonyeong (author), Kim, Taeyoon (author), Tans, S.J. (author), Koenderink, G.H. (author)Molecular catch bonds are ubiquitous in biology and essential for processes like leucocyte extravasion<sup>1</sup> and cellular mechanosensing<sup>2</sup>. Unlike normal (slip) bonds, catch bonds strengthen under tension. The current paradigm is that this feature provides ‘strength on demand<sup>3</sup>’, thus enabling cells to increase...journal article 2022
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Kim, Kwantae (author), Gao, C. (author), Graca, Rui (author), Kiselev, Ilya (author), Yoo, Hoi Jun (author), Delbruck, Tobi (author), Liu, Shih Chii (author)This article presents the first keyword spotting (KWS) IC that uses a ring-oscillator-based time-domain processing technique for its analog feature extractor (FEx). Its extensive usage of time-encoding schemes allows the analog audio signal to be processed in a fully time-domain manner except for the voltage-to-time conversion stage of the...journal article 2022
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Kim, Daehyun D. (author), Han, Heejoo (author), Yun, Taeho (author), Song, Min Joon (author), Terada, Akihiko (author), Laureni, M. (author), Yoon, Sukhwan (author)Microorganisms possessing N<sub>2</sub>O reductases (NosZ) are the only known environmental sink of N<sub>2</sub>O. While oxygen inhibition of NosZ activity is widely known, environments where N<sub>2</sub>O reduction occurs are often not devoid of O<sub>2</sub>. However, little is known regarding N<sub>2</sub>O reduction in microoxic systems...journal article 2022
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Kim, Munyung (author), Borst, C. (author), Mulder, Max (author)To meet increasing safety and performance demands in air traffic control (ATC), more advanced automated systems will be introduced to assist human air traffic controllers. Some even foresee complete automation, with the human as a supervisor only to step-in when automation fails. Literature and empirical evidence suggest that supervising...journal article 2022
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Ferreira, Joao Dinis (author), Falcao, Gabriel (author), Gomez-Luna, Juan (author), Alser, Mohammed (author), Orosa, Lois (author), Sadrosadati, Mohammad (author), Kim, Jeremie S. (author), Oliveira, Geraldo F. (author), Shahroodi, Taha (author)Data movement between the main memory and the processor is a key contributor to execution time and energy consumption in memory-intensive applications. This data movement bottleneck can be alleviated using Processing-in-Memory (PiM). One category of PiM is Processing-using-Memory (PuM), in which computation takes place inside the memory array...conference paper 2022
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Kapteijn, S. (author), Kim, Wansoo (author), Marchal Crespo, L. (author), Peternel, L. (author)Walking is an essential part of almost all activities of daily living. We use different gait patterns in different situations, e.g., moving around the house, performing various sports, or when compensating for an injury. However, how humans perform this gait tailoring remains a partially unknown process. To this end, the influence of various...conference paper 2022
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Simoes dos Santos, D. (author), Fool, F. (author), Kim, Taehoon (author), Noothout, E.C. (author), Rozsa, N.N.M. (author), Vos, H.J. (author), Bosch, Johan G. (author), Pertijs, M.A.P. (author), Verweij, M.D. (author), De Jona, Nico (author)Over the past decades, ultrasound imaging has made considerable progress based on the advancement of imaging systems as well as transducer technology. With the need for advanced transducer arrays with complex designs and technical requirements, there is also a need for suitable tools to characterize such transducers. However, despite the...conference paper 2022
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Lee, Sujin (author), Lee, Jinwoo (author), Hiemstra-van Mastrigt, S. (author), Kim, E.Y. (author)As city-level modal splits are outcomes of city functions, it is essential to understand whether and how city attributes affect modal splits to derive a modal shift toward low-emission travel modes and sustainable mobility in cities. This study elucidates this relationship between modal splits and city attributes in 46 cities worldwide,...journal article 2022
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Simoes dos Santos, D. (author), Fool, F. (author), Mozaffarzadeh, M. (author), Shabanimotlagh, M. (author), Noothout, E.C. (author), Kim, T. (author), Rozsa, N.N.M. (author), Vos, H.J. (author), Bosch, Johan G. (author), Pertijs, M.A.P. (author), Verweij, M.D. (author), de Jong, N. (author)High frame rate three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging would offer excellent possibilities for the accurate assessment of carotid artery diseases. This calls for a matrix transducer with a large aperture and a vast number of elements. Such a matrix transducer should be interfaced with an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) for...journal article 2022
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Psyllidis, A. (author), Gao, Song (author), Hu, Yingjie (author), Kim, Eun-Kyeong (author), McKenzie, Grant (author), Purves, Ross (author), Yuan, May (author), Andris, Clio (author)In this commentary, we describe the current state of the art of points of interest (POIs) as digital, spatial datasets, both in terms of their quality and affordings, and how they are used across research domains. We argue that good spatial coverage and high-quality POI features — especially POI category and temporality information — are key for...journal article 2022
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Yun, Yoojoo (author), Shin, D. (author), Kim, Hakseong (author), Choi, Jun Hee (author), Jeong, Hyunjeong (author), Suh, Dongseok (author), Kang, Haeyong (author), Lee, S. (author)The electrical properties of a single facet of an individual ZnO microwire were investigated. Electrode patterns with a Hall bar structure were deposited on the surface of the top facet of the ZnO microwire. Using a suspended and cross-linked poly(methyl methacrylate) ribbon structure, it was possible to define the electrical connections only...journal article 2022
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Kim, Jinhyun (author), Um, Yunna (author), Han, Seunghyun (author), Hilberath, T. (author), Kim, Yong Hwan (author), Hollmann, F. (author), Park, Chan Beum (author)The pulp and paper manufacturers generate approximately 50 million metric tons of lignin per annum, most of which has been abandoned or incinerated because of lignin's recalcitrant nature. Here, we report bias-free photoelectrochemical (PEC) oxidation of lignin coupled with asymmetric hydrogenation of C=C bonds. The PEC platform consists of a...journal article 2022
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Benettin, Paolo (author), Rodriguez, Nicolas B. (author), Sprenger, Matthias (author), Kim, Minseok (author), Klaus, Julian (author), Harman, Ciaran J. (author), van der Velde, Ype (author), Hrachowitz, M. (author), Botter, Gianluca (author)Water transit time is now a standard measure in catchment hydrological and ecohydrological research. The last comprehensive review of transit time modeling approaches was published 15+ years ago. But since then the field has largely expanded with new data, theory and applications. Here, we review these new developments with focus on water-age...review 2022
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Kim, E. (author), Martin Gonzalez, A. (author), Pradhan, B. (author), van der Torre, J. (author), Dekker, C. (author)Condensin, a structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complex, has been shown to be a molecular motor protein that organizes chromosomes by extruding loops of DNA. In cells, such loop extrusion is challenged by many potential conflicts, for example, the torsional stresses that are generated by other DNA-processing enzymes. It has so far...journal article 2022
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Dwivedi, Yogesh K. (author), Hughes, Laurie (author), Baabdullah, Abdullah M. (author), Ribeiro-Navarrete, Samuel (author), Giannakis, Mihalis (author), Al-Debei, Mutaz M. (author), Dennehy, Denis (author), Metri, Bhimaraya (author), Buhalis, Dimitrios (author), Cheung, Christy M.K. (author), Conboy, Kieran (author), Doyle, Ronan (author), Dubey, Rameshwar (author), Dutot, Vincent (author), Felix, Reto (author), Goyal, D. P. (author), Gustafsson, Anders (author), Hinsch, Chris (author), Jebabli, Ikram (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author), Kim, Young Gab (author), Kim, Jooyoung (author), Koos, Stefan (author), Kreps, David (author), Kshetri, Nir (author), Kumar, Vikram (author), Ooi, Keng Boon (author), Papagiannidis, Savvas (author), Pappas, Ilias O. (author), Polyviou, Ariana (author), Park, Sang Min (author), Pandey, Neeraj (author), Queiroz, Maciel M. (author), Raman, Ramakrishnan (author), Rauschnabel, Philipp A. (author), Shirish, Anuragini (author), Sigala, Marianna (author), Spanaki, Konstantina (author), Wei-Han Tan, Garry (author), Tiwari, Manoj Kumar (author), Viglia, Giampaolo (author), Wamba, Samuel Fosso (author)The metaverse has the potential to extend the physical world using augmented and virtual reality technologies allowing users to seamlessly interact within real and simulated environments using avatars and holograms. Virtual environments and immersive games (such as, Second Life, Fortnite, Roblox and VRChat) have been described as antecedents of...journal article 2022
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Lee, Jaejin (author), Kim, S.H. (author), Se, Tola (author), Kim, Doseok (author)Single-molecule fluorescence experiments allow monitoring of the structural change and dynamics of a single biomolecule in real time using dye molecules attached to the molecule. Often, the molecules are immobilized on the surface to observe a longer molecular dynamics, yet the finite photon budget available from an individual dye molecule...journal article 2022
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Ashourvan, Arian (author), Gonçalves Melo Pequito, S.D. (author), Bertolero, Maxwell (author), Kim, Jason Z. (author), Bassett, Danielle S. (author), Litt, Brian (author)A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is to uncover the principles governing how the brain interacts with the external environment. However, assumptions about external stimuli fundamentally constrain current computational models. We show in silico that unknown external stimulation can produce error in the estimated linear time-invariant...journal article 2022
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Chung, Hyun (author), Kim, Dae Woong (author), Cho, Woo Jin (author), Han, Heung Nam (author), Ikeda, Yuji (author), Ishibashi, Shoji (author), Körmann, F.H.W. (author), Sohn, Seok Su (author)High- and medium-entropy alloys (HEAs and MEAs) possess high solid-solution strength. Numerous investigations have been conducted on its impact on yield strength, however, there are limited reports regarding the relation between solid-solution strengthening and strain-hardening rate. In addition, no attempt has been made to account for the...journal article 2022
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Kim, Nam Kyeun (author), Lin, Richard (author), Bhattacharyya, Debes (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Lin, Y. (author)Eco-friendly flame retardants are greatly required to meet the expectations of low-toxicity, environmental compatibility and sustainability. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), the biopolymers recovered from excess granular wastewater sludge, have been successfully incorporated into poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) by a solution casting method...journal article 2022
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Yun, Chul Ho (author), Kim, Jinhyun (author), Hollmann, F. (author), Park, Chan Beum (author)Enzymes are the catalyst of choice for highly selective reactions, offering nature-inspired approaches for sustainable chemical synthesis. Oxidative enzymes (e.g., monooxygenases, peroxygenases, oxidases, or dehydrogenases) catalyze a variety of enantioselective oxyfunctionalization and dehydrogenation reactions under mild conditions. To...review 2022