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WANG, J. (author), Schrade, Constantin (author), Levajac, V. (author), van Driel, D. (author), Li, K. (author), Badawy, G.H.A. (author), Lee, J.S. (author), Kouwenhoven, Leo P. (author), Shen, Jie (author)We study a Cooper pair transistor realized by two Josephson weak links that enclose a superconducting island in an InSb-Al hybrid nanowire. When the nanowire is subject to a magnetic field, isolated subgap levels arise in the superconducting island and, because of the Coulomb blockade, mediate a supercurrent by coherent cotunneling of Cooper...journal article 2022
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Lee, M. (author), Renshof, Johannes R. (author), van Zeggeren, K.J. (author), Houmes, M.J.A. (author), Lesne, E.L. (author), Siskins, M. (author), van Thiel, T.C. (author), Guis, R.H. (author), van Blankenstein, M.R. (author), Verbiest, G.J. (author), Caviglia, A. (author), van der Zant, H.S.J. (author), Steeneken, P.G. (author)Suspended piezoelectric thin films are key elements enabling high-frequency filtering in telecommunication devices. To meet the requirements of next-generation electronics, it is essential to reduce device thickness for reaching higher resonance frequencies. Here, the high-quality mechanical and electrical properties of graphene electrodes...journal article 2022
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Lee, Y. (author), Chen, H. (author), Zhao, Guoying (author), Specht, M.M. (author)Human attention is critical yet challenging cognitive process to measure due to its diverse definitions and non-standardized evaluation. In this work, we focus on the attention self-regulation of learners, which commonly occurs as an effort to regain focus, contrary to attention loss. We focus on easy-to-observe behavioral signs in the real...conference paper 2022
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Baars, W.J. (author), Lee, Myoungkyu (author)Since wall-pressure fluctuations would form a practically-robust input to a real-time active controller of wall-bounded turbulence, it is of high practical interest to study the scaling behavior of the wall-pressure-velocity coupling. This work investigates the coupling of the wall-pressure fluctuations with the streamwise and wall-normal...conference paper 2022
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Lee, Jaejin (author), Kim, S.H. (author), Se, Tola (author), Kim, Doseok (author)Single-molecule fluorescence experiments allow monitoring of the structural change and dynamics of a single biomolecule in real time using dye molecules attached to the molecule. Often, the molecules are immobilized on the surface to observe a longer molecular dynamics, yet the finite photon budget available from an individual dye molecule...journal article 2022
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Seo, Miri (author), Yang, Eunseo (author), Shin, D. (author), Je, Yugyeong (author), Joo, C. (author), Lee, Kookjin (author), Lee, Sang Wook (author)Nanomechanical resonator devices are widely used as ultrasensitive mass detectors for fundamental studies and practical applications. The resonance frequency of the resonators shifts when a mass is loaded, which is used to estimate the mass. However, the shift signal is often blurred by the thermal noise, which interferes with accurate mass...journal article 2022
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Panthi, Manisha (author), Lee, Aaron A. (author), Dahal, Sudesh (author), Omer, Amgad (author), Franca, M.J. (author), Crosato, A. (author)Flushing is a common measure to manage and reduce the amount of sediment stored in reservoirs. However, the sudden release of large volumes of sediment abruptly increases the suspended solids concentration and alters the riverbed composition. Similar effects can be produced also by natural flood events. Do flushing operations have more...journal article 2022
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Multi-objective design of aircraft maintenance using Gaussian process learning and adaptive samplingLee, J. (author), Mitici, M.A. (author)Aircraft maintenance design aims to identify strategies that render the aircraft reliable for flight in a cost-efficient manner. These are often conflicting objectives. Moreover, existing studies on maintenance design often limit themselves to only one type of maintenance strategy, overlooking other potentially dominating designs. We propose...journal article 2022
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Lee, M. (author), Robin, M.P. (author), Guis, R.H. (author), Filippozzi, U. (author), Shin, D. (author), van Thiel, T.C. (author), Paardekooper, Stijn P. (author), Renshof, Johannes R. (author), van der Zant, H.S.J. (author), Caviglia, A. (author), Verbiest, G.J. (author), Steeneken, P.G. (author)Although 2D materials hold great potential for next-generation pressure sensors, recent studies revealed that gases permeate along the membrane-surface interface, necessitating additional sealing procedures. In this work, we demonstrate the use of free-standing complex oxides as self-sealing membranes that allow the reference cavity beneath...journal article 2022
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Wang, Zhongkai (author), Choi, Minsoo (author), Lee, Kyoungtae (author), Park, Kwanseo (author), Liu, Zhaokai (author), Biswas, Ayan (author), Han, Jaeduk (author), Du, S. (author), Alon, Elad (author)This article presents a 200-Gb/s pulse amplitude-modulation four-level (PAM-4) and 100-Gb/s non-return-to-zero (NRZ) transmitter (TX) in 28-nm CMOS technology. To achieve the target data rate, the output bandwidth and swing of the proposed TX are optimized by minimizing the output capacitance of the 4:1 multiplexer (MUX) and driver stage with...journal article 2022
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Park, Ji Won (author), Kim, S. (author), Noh, Jin Hyung (author), Bae, Young Ho (author), Lee, Jae Woo (author), Maeng, Sung Kyu (author)From 2022, industrial wastewater discharge regulations in South Korea will replace chemical oxygen demand (COD<sub>Mn</sub>) with total organic carbon (TOC). A shift from COD<sub>Mn</sub> to TOC is a pioneering change in protecting water bodies from organic contaminants. However, several industries are struggling to meet these TOC...journal article 2022
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Jeon, Jaemin (author), Kim, Jaeyong (author), Lee, Jong Jun (author), Shin, D. (author), Kim, Yoon Young (author)This study presents a new modeling technique to estimate the stiffness matrix of a thin-walled beam-joint structure using deep learning. When thin-walled beams meet at joints, significant sectional deformations occur, such as warping and distortion. These deformations should be considered in the one-dimensional beam analysis, but it is...journal article 2022
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Wang, Zhongkai (author), Choi, Minsoo (author), Kwon, Paul (author), Lee, Kyoungtae (author), Yin, Bozhi (author), Liu, Zhaokai (author), Park, Kwanseo (author), Biswas, Ayan (author), Du, S. (author)This paper presents a complete 200Gb/s PAM-4 transmitter (TX) in 28nm CMOS technology. The transmitter features a hybrid sub-sampling PLL (SSPLL) with a delta-sigma (?S) modulator, clock distribution network with flexible timing control, and data path with a hybrid 5-tap Feed-Forward Equalizer (FFE) and T-coil for bandwidth extension. The...conference paper 2022
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Lee, Shenae (author), Khakzad, Nima (author), Schmitz, P.J.H. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), Habrekke, Solfrid (author), Paltrinieri, Nicola (author)Hazardous events in process plants like the leakage of dangerous substances can result in severe damage, and such an event is often defined as the TOP event of a fault tree analysis (FTA) in a quantitative risk analysis. The TOP event probability can then be calculated if the basic events probabilities are provided. These probabilities are often...journal article 2022
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Lee, Kelvin (author), Jiang, Yu (author), Ceder, Avishai (Avi) (author), Dauwels, J.H.G. (author), Su, Rong (author), Nielsen, Otto Anker (author)With the emergence of innovations associated with public transport (PT) services, such as Mobility-as-a-Service, demand responsive transit, and autonomous vehicles, the door-to-door PT journey is achievable via multiple transfers between and within different PT modes. As such, seamless transfers between different modes of public...journal article 2022
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Ruponen, Pekka (author), van Basten Batenburg, Rinnert (author), van't Veer, Riaan (author), Braidotti, Luca (author), Bu, Shuxia (author), Dankowski, Hendrik (author), Lee, Gyeong Joong (author), Mauro, F. (author), Ruth, Eivind (author), Tompuri, Markus (author)Large cruise ships can carry 10 000 persons onboard, and consequently, survivability of the ship in the event of a flooding accident is essential. Many designers are already conducting advanced damage stability analyses beyond the regulatory requirements. With increased computing capacity, survivability analyses, by using time-domain...journal article 2022
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Lee, J. (author), Theuwissen, A.J.P.A.M. (author)A column-parallel 10-bit SAR ADC for high-speed image sensors has been implemented. A fast offset calibration technique using memory is proposed to compensate for the offset mismatch, accompanied by an ADC designed for a narrow space the size of a single column pitch. The memory accumulates the variation of the offset to track the offset...journal article 2022
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Kim, Seon Hu (author), Lee, Cheol Ho (author), Han, Sang Hui (author), Wardenier, J. (author)In this study, existing deformation limits are first re-examined to investigate if they can be rationally extended to high strength steel circular hollow section (CHS) joints that are subjected to in-plane bending (IPB) moment. It is pointed out that existing deformation limits, which have been developed and validated primarily for mild steel...journal article 2022
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Park, Seongyeon (author), Kim, Hajin (author), Ahmad, T. (author), Ahmed, N. (author), Al-Ars, Z. (author), Hofstee, H.P. (author), Kim, Youngsok (author), Lee, Jinho (author)Sequence alignment forms an important backbone in many sequencing applications. A commonly used strategy for sequence alignment is an approximate string matching with a two-dimensional dynamic programming approach. Although some prior work has been conducted on GPU acceleration of a sequence alignment, we identify several shortcomings that limit...conference paper 2022
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Lee, Yuan (author), Bersin, Eric (author), Dahlberg, E.A. (author), Wehner, S.D.C. (author), Englund, Dirk (author)The past decade has seen tremendous progress in experimentally realizing the building blocks of quantum repeaters. Repeater architectures with multiplexed quantum memories have been proposed to increase entanglement distribution rates, but an open challenge is to maintain entanglement fidelity over long-distance links. Here, we address this...journal article 2022