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Continual driver behaviour learning for connected vehicles and intelligent transportation systems: Framework, survey and challenges

Li, Zirui (author), Gong, Cheng (author), Lin, Yunlong (author), Li, G. (author), Wang, Xinwei (author), Lu, Chao (author), Wang, Miao (author), Chen, Shanzhi (author), Gong, Jianwei (author)

Modelling, predicting and analysing driver behaviours are essential to advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and the comprehensive understanding of complex driving scenarios. Recently, with the development of deep learning (DL), numerous driver behaviour learning (DBL) methods have been proposed and applied in connected vehicles (CV) and...

review 2023

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Synchronization of Coupled Phase Oscillators with Stochastic Disturbances and the Cycle Space of the Graph

Xi, Kaihua (author), Wang, Zhen (author), Cheng, Aijie (author), Lin, H.X. (author), van Schuppen, J.H. (author), Zhang, Chenghui (author)

The synchronization stability of a complex network system of coupled phase oscillators is discussed. In case the network is affected by disturbances, a stochastic linearized system of the coupled phase oscillators may be used to determine the fluctuations of phase differences in the lines between the nodes and to identify the vulnerable lines...

journal article 2023

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Guided Malware Sample Analysis Based on Graph Neural Networks

Chen, Yi Hsien (author), Lin, Si Chen (author), Huang, S. (author), Lei, Chin Laung (author), Huang, Chun Ying (author)

Malicious binaries have caused data and monetary loss to people, and these binaries keep evolving rapidly nowadays. With tons of new unknown attack binaries, one essential daily task for security analysts and researchers is to analyze and effectively identify malicious parts and report the critical behaviors within the binaries. While manual...

journal article 2023

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Common DC-Link Multilevel Converters: Topologies, Control and Industrial Applications

Harbi, Ibrahim (author), Rodriguez, Jose (author), Poorfakhraei, Amirreza (author), Vahedi, H (author), Guse, Miguel (author), Trabelsi, Mohamed (author), Abdelrahem, Mohamed (author), Ahmed, Mostafa (author), Lin, Chang Hua (author)

Multilevel converters (MLCs) are widely recognized for their exceptional benefits and have emerged as the preferred choice for medium- and high-power/voltage applications. Their usage has also been extended to low-power applications to overcome issues associated with high switching frequencies and electromagnetic interference (EMI) commonly...

journal article 2023

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Predicting aircraft trajectory uncertainties for terminal airspace design evaluation

Zhu, X. (author), Hong, Ning (author), He, Fang (author), Lin, Yu (author), Li, L. (author), Fu, Xiaowen (author)

The terminal airspace that surrounds an airport is the area with high flight density and complex structure. Aircraft are asked to follow the standard arrival and departure routes in terminal airspace, yet the actual trajectories may deviate due to air traffic control (ATC) instructions, pilots' decisions, surveillance and flying performance...

journal article 2023

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Sialylation and Sulfation of Anionic Glycoconjugates Are Common in the Extracellular Polymeric Substances of Both Aerobic and Anaerobic Granular Sludges

Chen, L.M. (author), de Bruin, S. (author), Pronk, M. (author), Sousa, Diana Z. (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Lin, Y. (author)

Anaerobic and aerobic granular sludge processes are widely applied in wastewater treatment. In these systems, microorganisms grow in dense aggregates due to the production of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). This study investigates the sialylation and sulfation of anionic glyconconjugates in anaerobic and aerobic granular sludges...

journal article 2023

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Roles of waste carbon fibers on the efficiency of multiple induction heating healing behavior in asphalt mixture for sustainable infrastructure

Ye, Xiangqian (author), Xiao, Zhenyong (author), He, Chuang (author), Li, Wenyu (author), Lin, P. (author), Meng, Yuanyuan (author), Hu, Chichun (author)

This study systematically investigated the potential of waste carbon fibers (WCFs) as a sustainable solution in enhancing the multiple induction heating healing of asphalt mixture, thereby tackling two major concerns: the environmental impact of WCFs and the durability of asphalt pavement. Firstly, four groups of asphalt binder samples with...

journal article 2023

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Adsorption and cake layer fouling in relation to Fenton cleaning of ceramic nanofiltration membranes

Lin, B. (author), Rietveld, L.C. (author), Yao, Lu (author), Heijman, Sebastiaan (author)

Catalytic ceramic nanofiltration (NF) is a promising technology for direct wastewater reclamation, given its high separation selectivity and reactive surfaces for oxidative removal of fouling. A better understanding of the relation between fouling types and oxidative cleaning efficacy under high organic loading conditions is of practical...

journal article 2023

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Critical considerations and effective assessment of extraction and recovery processes of RAP

Zhong, Haobai (author), Huang, Weidong (author), Lin, P. (author), Zhou, L. (author), Lv, Quan (author)

With the increasing shortage of resources, the reuse of recycled asphalt pavements (RAP) in pavement engineering is considered as a sustainable technology. Challenges posed by common extraction and recovery methods may result in misjudgment of asphalt pavement performance. In this study, we investigate the optimization of extraction and...

journal article 2023

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The role of attributes defining intervention concepts in international doctrinal documents on built heritage

Lin, M. (author), Nevzgodin, I. (author), Pereira Roders, A. (author), de Jonge, W. (author)

Purpose: Attributes conveying cultural significance play a key role in heritage management, as well as in differentiating interventions in built heritage. However, seldom the relation between interventions and attributes, either tangible or intangible, has been researched systematically. How do both tangible and intangible attributes and...

journal article 2023

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Investigating the rheological properties and compatibility behaviours of RET/PE and WR/CR/ SBS compound-modified bitumen

Ren, S. (author), Liu, X. (author), Jing, R. (author), Gao, Y. (author), Lin, P. (author), Erkens, S. (author)

Two types of elastomer/plastic compound-modified bitumen were developed by means of incorporating the reactive elastomeric terpolymer (RET) into the plastic (high-density polyethylene HDPE or recycled polyethylene RPE) modified bitumen and adding the wax residue (WR) into the bitumen/elastomer (crumb rubber CR or styrene–butadiene–styrene SBS)...

journal article 2023

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Experimental and numerical investigation into the drag performance of dimpled surfaces in a turbulent boundary layer

van Campenhout, O.W.G. (author), van Nesselrooij, M. (author), Lin, Y. (author), Casacuberta Puig, J. (author), van Oudheusden, B.W. (author), Hickel, S. (author)

Although several previous studies have reported a potential drag-reducing effect of dimpled surfaces in turbulent boundary layers, there is a lack of replicability across experiments performed by different research groups. To contribute to the dialogue, we scrutinize one of the most studied dimple geometries reported in the literature, which...

journal article 2023

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A step towards understanding why classification helps regression

Pintea, S. (author), Lin, Y. (author), Dijkstra, Jouke (author), van Gemert, J.C. (author)

A number of computer vision deep regression approaches report improved results when adding a classification loss to the regression loss. Here, we explore why this is useful in practice and when it is beneficial. To do so, we start from precisely controlled dataset variations and data samplings and find that the effect of adding a classification...

conference paper 2023

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Improving Whispered Speech Recognition Performance Using Pseudo-Whispered Based Data Augmentation

Lin, Zhaofeng (author), Patel, T.B. (author), Scharenborg, O.E. (author)

Whispering is a distinct form of speech known for its soft, breathy, and hushed characteristics, often used for private communication. The acoustic characteristics of whispered speech differ substantially from normally phonated speech and the scarcity of adequate training data leads to low automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance. To...

conference paper 2023

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Enhancement of fire resistance and mechanical performance of polypropylene composites containing cellulose fibres and extracellular biopolymers from wastewater sludge

Kim, Nam Kyeun (author), Bhattacharyya, Debes (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Lin, Y. (author)

In the present research, a bio-based flame retardant (FR) was prepared using a biopolymer derived from wastewater sludge to improve the fire performance of polypropylene (PP). Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), which were extracted from wastewater aerobic granular sludge, were absorbed into cellulose-based fibres, such as flax and...

journal article 2023

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Molecular dynamics simulation and experimental validation on the interfacial diffusion behaviors of rejuvenators in aged bitumen

Ren, S. (author), Liu, X. (author), Gao, Y. (author), Jing, R. (author), Lin, P. (author), Erkens, S. (author), Wang, H. (author)

This study aims to multiscale investigate the effects of rejuvenator type, temperature, and aging degree of bitumen on the diffusion behaviors of rejuvenators (bio-oil BO, engine-oil EO, naphthenic-oil NO, and aromatic-oil AO) in aged binders. The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method is performed to detect the molecular-level diffusion...

journal article 2023

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Do different chemical and rheological properties act as effective and critical indicators for efficiency evaluation of rejuvenated bitumen?

Ren, S. (author), Liu, X. (author), van Aggelen, M. (author), Lin, P. (author), Erkens, S. (author)

This study investigates the impacts of rejuvenator type/dosage and the aging degree of bitumen on the chemical and rheological properties of rejuvenated bitumen, and propose critical chemo-rheological indicators for evaluating rejuvenation efficiency. Moreover, the potential connections between essential chemical and rheological indices of...

journal article 2023

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Research on the optimal dosage of bio-oil/lignin composite modified asphalt based on rheological and anti-aging properties

Zhang, Yi (author), Si, Chundi (author), Fan, Taotao (author), Zhu, Yuefeng (author), Li, Song (author), Ren, S. (author), Lin, P. (author)

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and attention to resource reuse, the development of high-performance and degradable green biomass pavement materials attracts a lot of interest. Lignin and bio-oil effectively combined to play a synergistic role can improve various properties of asphalt and partially replace petroleum...

journal article 2023

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Proceedings 2nd workshop KPE-CEAB 2022: KPE-CEAB Characterization and Evaluation of Asphalt Binder Properties (CEAB)

Besamusca, Jeroen (author), Nahar, Sayeda (author), Lin, P. (author), Ren, S. (author), Tabatabaee, Hassan (author), Adams, Jeramie (author)

book 2023

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Turnover of the extracellular polymeric matrix of granules performing biological phosphate removal

Tomas Martinez, S. (author), Zwolsman, Erwin J. (author), Merlier, Franck (author), Pabst, Martin (author), Lin, Y. (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Weissbrodt, D.G. (author)

Polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) are responsible for enhanced biological phosphate removal (EBPR) from wastewater, where they grow embedded in a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). EPSs comprise a mixture of biopolymers like polysaccharides or (glyco)proteins. Despite previous studies, little is known about the...

journal article 2023