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Bouwmeester, W. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)A method for extracting fully polarimetric statistical properties of road surface radar cross sections is presented. This method is subsequently applied to extract radar cross section information from an asphalt road surface. Furthermore, an approach is introduced to synthesise the scattered signal of road surface returns as measured by a radar....conference paper 2023
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Dash, T.K. (author), Gîrdianu, Alexandru (author), Krasnov, O.A. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)At the airports, fast-scanning phased array radars are used to detect point-like targets, e.g., birds and drones. However, these radars do not possess Doppler processing and thus are not used for observation of the weather targets like precipitation events. A series of steps need to be performed, such as beamforming in elevation, target masking...conference paper 2023
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Petrov, N. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)A novel receiver structure for the reception of linearly frequency modulated (LFM) chirps carrying additional narrowband (phase) modulation is proposed. A linear relation between the time delay and the beat frequency shift of the target response in stretch processing is exploited to estimate the target range via correlation of the received...journal article 2022
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Wang, J. (author), Ding, Ming (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)In this paper, the interference mitigation for Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar system with a dechirping receiver is investigated. After dechirping operation, the scattered signals from targets result in beat signals, i.e., the sum of complex exponentials while the interferences lead to chirp-like short pulses. Taking...journal article 2022
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Svenningsson, P.O. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author), Martone, Anthony F. (author)In this article, a statistical model of human motion as observed by a network of radar sensors is presented where knowledge on the position and heading of the target provides information on the observation conditions of each sensor node. Sequences of motions are estimated from measurements of instantaneous Doppler frequency, which captures...journal article 2022
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Guendel, Ronny (author), Kruse, N.C. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)Recognition of continuous human activities is investigated in unconstrained movement directions using multiple spatially distributed radar nodes, where activities can occur at unfavourable aspect angles or occluded perspectives when using a single node. Furthermore, such networks are favourable not only for the aforementioned aim, but also for...conference paper 2022
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Kumbul, U. (author), Petrov, N. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author), Silveira Vaucher, C. (author)Smoothed phase-coded frequency modulated continuous waveform (SPC-FMCW), which is aimed to improve the coexistence of multiple radars operating within the same frequency bandwidth, is studied, and the receiving strategy with a low analog-to-digital converter sampling requirement is investigated. The Gaussian filter is applied to obtain smooth...journal article 2022
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Rol, M.P. (author), Nijboer, Ronald (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)Electromagnetic (EM) waves propagate through the atmosphere where they are refracted depending on the composition of the atmosphere. This refraction highly influences the propagation of the EM-waves. Certain atmospheric conditions can cause EM-waves to get trapped within a duct. In these ducts blind zones may occur, where there is no EM-wave...conference paper 2022
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Aslan, Y. (author), Roederer, A.G. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)The encouraging potential of employing large-scale aperiodic base station arrays in addressing the radiation pattern and thermal requirements of the next generation communication systems is demonstrated. Sample 256-element layout-optimized multibeam arrays are presented as a futuristic view. The system benefits (in terms of the statistical...journal article 2022
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Sethuraman, H. Visvanathan (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author), Fioranelli, F. (author)The ability of a fully polarimetric radar to discriminate between payloads carried by UAVs is demonstrated. A novel approach has been employed in the feature extraction algorithm, where features from individual and combined polarimetric channels are extracted for classification. Decision and ensemble fusions on the respective extracted features...conference paper 2022
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Han, Y. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author), Fioranelli, F. (author)This research aims to develop a contactless, radar-based sleep apnea detection method. A novel identification approach for this is proposed, based on the envelope of UWB radar spectrograms and machine learning. The envelope of the spectrogram is extracted by an image-based method, followed by signal smoothing via variational mode decomposition ...conference paper 2022
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Zhao, Yubin (author), Guendel, Ronny (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author), Fioranelli, F. (author)The feasibility of classifying human activities measured by a distributed ultra-wideband (UWB) radar system using Range-Doppler (RD) images as the input to classifiers is investigated. Kinematic characteristics of different human activities are expected to be captured in high-resolution range-Doppler images measured by UWB radars. To construct...conference paper 2022
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Bouwmeester, W. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)A method to compute road surface signatures in the automotive scenario is presented. This method is subsequently applied to a rough asphalt surface without undulations. It is shown that, due to the observation geometry, the road surface signature experiences significant spreading along the Doppler-axis, resulting in a distinct range-Doppler map...conference paper 2022
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Petrov, N. (author), Yiğit, Erkut (author), Krasnov, O.A. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)The paper presents the statistical analysis of trihedral corner reflectors RCS in presence of mass production and installation errors. It is shown that the degradation of RCS from its nominal value can be modeled by Beta distribution. The derived probability density functions (PDF) of corner reflector RCS is further exploited to design an...conference paper 2022
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Yang, Ximei (author), Guendel, Ronny (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author), Fioranelli, F. (author)Human activities classification in assisted living is one of the emerging applications of radar. The conventional analysis considers micro-Doppler signatures as the chosen input for feature extraction or deep learning classification algorithms, or, less frequently, other radar data formats such as the range-time, the range-Doppler, or the...conference paper 2022
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Suvarna, Anusha Ravish (author), Koppelaar, Arie (author), Jansen, Feike (author), Wang, J. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)High angular resolution is in high demand in automotive radar. To achieve a high azimuth resolution a large aperture antenna array is required. Although MIMO technique can be used to form larger virtual apertures, a large number of transmitter-receiver channels are needed, which is still technologically challenging and costly. To circumvent this...conference paper 2022
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Bosma, Detmer (author), Krasnov, O.A. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)Polarimetric radar responses from moving automotive targets are studied aiming at target classification using the polarimetric H/A/α-decomposition technique. A signal- and data processing chain has been proposed for the detection and tracking of targets in a multi-target environment in the range-Doppler domain. Polarimetric information of the...conference paper 2022
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Svenningsson, P.O. (author), Kruse, N.C. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)Cognitive radar frameworks rely on the ability to quantify and reason on future uncertainty, which allows for the selection of an optimal decision policy. These methods require that the uncertainty estimates provided by the underlying statistical model are well-calibrated, i.e. consistent with true uncertainty. In this work, the utilization of...conference paper 2022
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Guendel, Ronny (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)Continuous Human Activity Recognition (HAR) in arbitrary directions is investigated using 5 spatially distributed pulsed Ultra-Wideband (UWB) radars. Such activities performed in arbitrary and unconstrained trajectories render a more natural occurrence of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) to be recognized. An innovative signal level fusion method...conference paper 2022
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Kumbul, U. (author), Petrov, N. (author), Silveira Vaucher, C. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)Two receiver structures of phase modulated FMCW signals with low ADC sampling requirement are investigated, namely the matched filter of the dechirped signal and the group delay filter approach. The sensing performance of the investigated receiver strategies are analyzed in application to BPSK modulated chirp. Numerical simulations demonstrate...conference paper 2022