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Keyvan-Ekbatania, Mehdi (author), Gaob, Xueyu (Shirley) (author), Gayahb, Vikash V. (author), Knoop, V.L. (author)Empirical and research evidence suggests that traffic-responsive signal control strategies are generally not as efficient in over-saturated traffic conditions characterized by queue spillbacks. Recent studies on (MFD/NFD) have identified a destabilizing gridlock process that arises in congested networks which precludes efficient operation. The...journal article 2019