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Hosseini, S.M.A. (author), den Otter, Arjan (author), Zevenbergen, John (author), Atli-Veltin, B. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author)The main bottleneck of using composites for cryogenic storage of clean hydrogen fuel is the permeation of gas molecules. In this work, the permeation of hydrogen gas through thermally cycled thermoplastic composite laminates with two different stacking sequence is investigated. The experimental study is based on a methodology of cryogenically...conference paper 2022
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Quan, D. (author), Farooq, U. (author), Zhao, Guoqun (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author), Alderliesten, R.C. (author)Carbon fibre/epoxy composite joints were assembled with Poly-etherether-ketone (PEEK) and Poly-ethylenimine (PEI) films using a co-curing process to prepare single-lap joint specimens. The joints were tested under quasi-static loading conditions at 22 °C and 130 °C and a fatigue loading condition. The experimental results demonstrated better...journal article 2022
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Quan, D. (author), Farooq, U. (author), Zhao, Guoqun (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author), Alderliesten, R.C. (author)Exploring routes for the effective use of recycled carbon fibres (rCFs) is critical to close the loop in the life cycle of carbon fibres. This work demonstrated a potential of using rCFs for interlayer toughening of carbon fibre/epoxy composites. Nonwoven mats based on rCFs and commingled rCFs/Polyphenylene-sulfid (PPS) fibres were used to...journal article 2022
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Werlen, Vincent (author), Rytka, Christian (author), Wegmann, Stephanie (author), Philipp, Halime (author), Khalaf, Yara (author), Michaud, Véronique (author), Brauner, Christian (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author)Thermoplastic compression resin transfer moulding coupled with injection moulding is an appealing process for the production of thermoplastic composites. However, its implementation at an industrial scale remains challenging as variotherm injection moulding could prevent solid skin formation in the parting line, making cavity sealing...journal article 2022
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Fazzi, L. (author), Struzziero, G. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author), Groves, R.M. (author)The unique sensing features of the tilted Fibre Bragg Grating (TFBG) as a single three-parameter optical sensor are demonstrated in this work, to monitor the manufacturing process of composite materials produced using Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Moulding (VARTM) process. Each TFBG sensor can measure simultaneously and separately strain,...journal article 2022
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Zweifel, Lucian (author), Brauner, Christian (author), Teuwen, Julie J.E. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author)This study presents two novel methods for in situ characterization of the reaction-diffusion process during the co-curing of a polyetherimide thermoplastic interlayer with an epoxy-amine thermoset. The first method was based on hot stage experiments using a computer vision point tracker algorithm to detect and trace diffusion fronts, and the...journal article 2022
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Brito, B.C.Q.B. (author), Teuwen, Julie J.E. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author), Villegas, I.F. (author)Ultrasonic welding is a promising joining technique for thermoplastic composite parts. On the way towards upscaling and industrialisation of this technology, it is crucial to understanding how it is affected by manufacturing tolerances. The objective of the research presented in this paper was to investigate the influence that misaligned...journal article 2022
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Keller, A. (author), Geissberger, R. (author), Studer, J. (author), Leone, F. (author), Stefaniak, D. (author), Pascoe, J.A. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author), Masania, K. (author)The effect of ply thickness on the notch sensitivity and bearing properties on carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites and their hybrid laminates with steel foils were studied. Laminates with ply thicknesses of 0.3 mm and 0.03 mm comprising of CFRP and hybrid laminates were manufactured and characterized using tension, open hole tension...journal article 2021
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Köhler, F. (author), Villegas, I.F. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author), Herrmann, A. (author)Ultrasonic welding is a promising technology to join fibre-reinforced thermoplastic composites. While current studies are mostly limited to fabric materials the applicability to unidirectional materials, as found in aerospace structures, would offer opportunities for joining primary aircraft structures. However, due to the highly anisotropic...review 2021
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Szmyt, Wojciech (author), Guerra Nunez, C.R. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author), Utke, Ivo (author)About a century ago, Knudsen derived the groundbreaking theory of gas diffusion through straight pipes and holes, which since then found widespread application in innumerable fields of science and inspired the development of vacuum and related coating technologies, from academic research to numerous industrial sectors. Knudsen's theory can be...journal article 2021
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Çelik, O. (author), Bussink, T. (author), Peeters, D.M.J. (author), Teuwen, Julie J.E. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author)The effects of laser-induced deconsolidation on the compaction process of CF/PEEK tapes were investigated. First, tapes with different degrees of deconsolidation were manufactured using a laser heater. This procedure resulted in samples with different waviness, thickness, void content and surface roughness values. Then, as-received and laser...journal article 2021
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Liu, S. (author), Sinke, J. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author)Forming process with pre-stacked and uncured thermoset fibre metal laminate offers improved deformability compared to full-cured laminate especially for the production of complex structural components. This work investigated the friction behaviour at the metal-prepreg interface of glass fibre reinforced aluminium laminate through an inter-ply...journal article 2021
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Katuin, N. (author), Peeters, D.M.J. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author)The outstanding properties of carbon fibre-reinforced polymer composites are affected by the development of its microstructure during processing. This work presents a novel approach to identify microstructural features both along the tape thickness and through the thickness. Voronoi tessellation-based evaluation of the fibre volume content on...journal article 2021
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Çelik, O. (author), Choudhary, A. (author), Peeters, D.M.J. (author), Teuwen, Julie J.E. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author)In this study, the effect of rapid laser heating, which is typical during laser-assisted fiber placement (LAFP), on the micro- and meso- structure of the thermoplastic tape was investigated. Thermoplastic tapes were heated above the melting temperature with different heated lengths (30 and 80 mm and heating times (0.2 and 0.8 s) in a dedicated...journal article 2021
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Gomarasca, S. (author), Peeters, D.M.J. (author), Atli-Veltin, B. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author)Understanding the three-dimensional variability of unidirectional composites is relevant to the material performance and the development of advanced material modelling strategies. This work proposes a new methodology for the characterization of unidirectional composites, showcased on carbon fibre/poly(ether-ether-ketone) tapes. Three...journal article 2021
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Farooq, U. (author), Heuer, Sönke (author), Teuwen, Julie J.E. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author)Epoxies are inherently brittle materials and to overcome this brittleness, a second microphase (i.e., thermoplastic) is typically added. This modification of epoxy resin using thermoplastics results in reaction-induced phase separating morphologies in the micrometer range. In this study, the influence of the curing history, beyond phase...journal article 2021
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Szmyt, Wojciech (author), Guerra-Nuñez, Carlos (author), Huber, Lukas (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author), Utke, Ivo (author)Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a technique of choice for a uniform, conformal coating of substrates of complex geometries, owing to its characteristic self-limiting surface reactions upon sequential exposure to precursor vapors. In order to achieve a uniform coating, sufficient gas exposure needs to be provided. This requirement becomes...journal article 2021
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Çelik, O. (author), Hosseini, S.M.A. (author), Baran, Ismet (author), Grouve, Wouter J.B. (author), Akkerman, Remko (author), Peeters, D.M.J. (author), Teuwen, Julie J.E. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author)The effect of thermal contact resistance (TCR) correlated to the degree of intimate contact (DIC) between the incoming tape and the substrate on the temperature history during laser-assisted fiber placement (LAFP) was investigated. A novel experimental methodology was designed to understand the effect with a non-contact method which did not...journal article 2021
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Quan, D. (author), Alderliesten, R.C. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author), Murphy, Neal (author), Ivanković, Alojz (author), Benedictus, R. (author)Interlaying thermoplastic veils into carbon fibre/epoxy composites has proved to significantly increase the interlaminar fracture toughness. The main toughening mechanism is thermoplastic fibre bridging for the non-meltable veils and matrix toughening for the meltable veils. Herein, to take advantage of different toughening mechanisms, hybrid...journal article 2020
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Quan, D. (author), Alderliesten, R.C. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author), Tsakoniatis, Ioannis (author), Benedictus, R. (author)Efficient joining of hybrid thermoset/thermoplastic composite joints is critical to produce high performance lightweight structures while keeping the cost low. Herein, a high-power UV-irradiation technique was proposed to rapidly active the surfaces of PEEK and PPS composites for the following co-cure joining with epoxy composites. A single...journal article 2020