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Blommaert, M.A. (author), Vermaas, D.A. (author), Izelaar, Boaz (author), In'T Veen, Ben (author), Smith, W.A. (author)A bipolar membrane (BPM) can be used to maintain a pH difference in an electrolysis cell, which provides freedom to independently optimize the environments and catalysts used for paired redox reactions. A BPM consists of two physical layers, of which one is selective for the exchange of cations and the other for anions. The water dissociation...journal article 2019