Searched for: author%3A%22van+Rhee%2C+C.%22
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de Hoog, E. (author), van der Voort, Tjalie (author), Talmon, A.M. (author), van Rhee, C. (author)
Hydraulic transport pipelines in the dredging, mining and deep sea mining are designed using steady-state methods. However, these methods cannot predict density wave formation. Density waves form a risk for pipeline blockages, therefore there is a need to understand and preferably be able to model the process. The density waves studied in...
journal article 2024
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Alhaddad, S.M.S. (author), Weij, Dave (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Keetels, G.H. (author)
As a result of the dilation of soil matrix, dense submarine sand slopes can temporarily be steeper than the natural angle of repose. These slopes gradually fail by the detachment of individual grains and intermittent collapses of small coherent sand wedges. The key question is whether steep disturbances in a submarine slope grow in size ...
journal article 2023
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Nieuwboer, B.J. (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Keetels, G.H. (author)
When dredging rock using a Cutter Suction Dredger the high amount of spillage is problematic, since it prevents an energy efficient removal process. This papers presents a coupled DEM-FVM method to simulate spillage, that can be used for optimizing the design and working method of the Cutter Suction Dredger. In these simulations, the challenge...
journal article 2023
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Elerian, M.F.A.I. (author), Huang, Ziyang (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Helmons, R.L.J. (author)
We have developed and investigated a hydrodynamic model of Deep-Sea Mining (DSM) collector turbidity flows that captures sediment particle aggregation and breakup. Flocculation is expected to have a significant impact on determining the spread patterns of the turbidity flows and the resulting turbidity currents. The recently validated drift...
journal article 2023
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Heijmeijer, Oliver A. (author), Nobel, Arno J. (author), Keetels, G.H. (author), van Rhee, C. (author)
Dredging is the relocation of soil. Before the soil can be transported, it has to be loosened. This can be done hydraulically (jetting) or mechanically (cutting). Often, water jets are used to erode the soil layer. Over time, pickup functions have been derived to predict the amount of erosion corresponding to the flow conditions. However,...
journal article 2022
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Elerian, M.F.A.I. (author), Bedón Vásquez, A.A. (author), Enthoven, D.H.B. (author), Helmons, R.L.J. (author), van Rhee, C. (author)
Renewable energy installations and energy storage solutions require a significant amount of critical raw materials such as nickel, cobalt and rare earth elements. The supply chains of these raw materials face many challenges, e.g., these materials are often found at lower grades on land. These complications motivate the search for new resources....
conference paper 2022
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van Wijk, J. M. (author), de Hoog, E. (author), Talmon, A.M. (author), van Rhee, C. (author)
The hydraulic transport of sediments in sediment–water multiphase mixtures is an important process in nature and many industrial applications. The flows are characterized by complex transient phenomena, in which the overall system scale and the particle scale are equally important. Experimental research into dense mixture flows is focused on...
journal article 2022
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de Hoog, E. (author), van Wijk, J. M. (author), Talmon, A.M. (author), van Rhee, C. (author)
Density wave amplification in hydraulic transport pipelines forms a high risk to operational continuity, as density waves can lead to system blockages or centrifugal pump drive failures. Recent experimental research, in pipelines which contain long vertical sections, has shown that density waves can amplify at velocities far exceeding the...
journal article 2022
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Elerian, M.F.A.I. (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Helmons, R.L.J. (author)
Renewable energy installations and energy storage solutions require significant quantities of critical raw materials such as nickel, cobalt and rare earth metals. The supply chains of these raw materials face many difficulties, such as the continuous decrease of mineral ore grades on land. In view of these complications, the motivation to...
journal article 2022
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Schouten, T.D. (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Keetels, G.H. (author)
In dredging applications, deep sea mining and land reclamation projects typically large amounts of sediments are transported through pipes in the form of hyper concentrated (40% sediment or more) sediment-water mixtures or slurries. In this paper it is investigated how well a generic Euler-Euler CFD-model is capable to model velocity,...
journal article 2021
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Wang, Boyao (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Nobel, Arno (author), Keetels, G.H. (author)
In dredging, high pressure water jets are commonly applied to assist the mobilization of soil. This work considers the excavation of cohesive soil. The key objective is to predict the development of the cavity in the soil as a function of the undrained shear strength, translation velocity and hydrodynamic pressure of a single nozzle. A...
journal article 2021
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Elerian, M.F.A.I. (author), Alhaddad, S.M.S. (author), Helmons, R.L.J. (author), van Rhee, C. (author)
The interest in polymetallic nodule mining has considerably increased in the last few decades. This has been largely driven by population growth and the need to move towards a green future, which requires strategic raw materials. Deep-Sea Mining (DSM) is a potential source of such key materials. While harvesting the ore from the deep sea by a...
journal article 2021
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Mohajeri, M. (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Schott, D.L. (author)
This paper presents a multi-step DEM calibration procedure for cohesive solid materials, incorporating feasibility in finding a non-empty solution space and definiteness in capturing bulk responses independently of calibration targets. Our procedure follows four steps: (I) feasibility; (II) screening of DEM variables; (III) surrogate modeling...
journal article 2021
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Mohajeri, M. (author), de Kluijver, Wilbert (author), Helmons, R.L.J. (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Schott, D.L. (author)
The traditional design approach of grabs and other bulk handling equipment consists of manufacturing and testing physical prototypes. A novel design approach is to use a co-simulation of MultiBody Dynamics (MBD) and Discrete Element Method (DEM), in which the virtual prototype of a new concept interacts with bulk solids. Therefore, this study...
journal article 2021
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Mohajeri, M. (author), van den Bos, Mats J. (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Schott, D.L. (author)
An ideal unit of bulk transport or storage equipment is able to handle cohesive iron ore with consistent productivity. In practice, however, uncontrollable bulk property variations affect the productivity. Therefore, it is important to understand the effect of uncontrollable variations on the process. This study quantifies variability and...
journal article 2020
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Mohajeri, M. (author), Helmons, R.L.J. (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Schott, D.L. (author)
The computation time of Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations increases exponentially when particle size is reduced or the number of particles increased. This critical challenge limits the use of DEM simulation for industrial applications, such as powder flow in silos. Scaling techniques can offer a solution to reduce computation time. In...
journal article 2020
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Schouten, T.D. (author), Keetels, G.H. (author), van Rhee, C. (author)
In dredging applications, deep sea mining and land reclamation projects typically large amounts of sediments are transported through pipes in the form of hyper concentrated (40% sediment or more) sediment-water mixtures or slurry. These slurries can flow at three different regimes. 1: fully suspended (homogeneous and stratified) 2: partially...
conference paper 2019
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Foortse, Bjorn (author), Visser, P.J. (author), Bisschop, Rik (author), van Rhee, C. (author)
Significant reduction of the rate of erosion of a sand bed is obtained when sand is mixed with a small amount of bentonite. In previous experiments this behaviour has already been shown for relatively low flow velocities. In this case, the erosion process is dominated by grain-by-grain erosion, which is characterised by low ratios of the...
journal article 2019
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Mohajeri, M. (author), Sickler, Femke M. (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Schott, D.L. (author)
Grabs are often used for unloading bulk carriers that deliver iron ore cargoes. The grabbing process starts with cutting the free surface of the bulk iron ore. For that reason, the initial penetration depth of the grabs' knives into the material is an important success factor in their filling ratio. The resistance to penetration is influenced...
journal article 2018
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Keetels, G.H. (author), Goeree, J.C. (author), van Rhee, C. (author)
Sediment profiles in open channels are usually predicted by advection-diffusion models. Most basic forms consider the terminal settling velocity of a single particle in still clear water. Alternative forms account for hindered settling at higher concentrations. It is not known, however, how these modifications relate to mass and momentum...
journal article 2017
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