Quantitative imaging of fractures around a borehole using linear slip theory and elastic least-squares migration

Single-well reflection imaging using sonic logging data successfully locates fine-scale structures around a borehole including fractures. In order to achieve accurate and quantitative estimation of fracture properties with high resolution, we propose to couple least-squares migration with linear slip theory. The proposed least-squares...

A parametric level-set approach for seismic full-waveform inversion

<br/>In seismic exploration, the delineation of large bodies with hard exterior contrasts but nearly constant interior properties is a challenge. Examples include salt diapirs, salt slabs, anhydrite or basalt layers. Salt geometries are of particular interest because they often have hydrocarbon reservoirs on their sides or underneath. This...

Laboratory estimation of fracture compliance of a fluid-filled fracture using AVO response of a nonwelded interface

We explore the potential of multi-angle AVO inversion of P-P and P-S reflections from a fracture to estimate fracture proper- ties. Although AVO analysis of welded interface like geologi- cal layer boundaries is common, the use of AVO variations for nonwelded boundaries like fractures is yet to be investigated. We conduct laboratory experiments...

Characterization of heterogeneous fracture compliance using multiple reflections coupled with data-driven Green's function retrieval

The spatial heterogeneity along a fracture is a key determinant for fracture-associated hydraulic properties. We propose a new method to estimate the heterogeneous compliance distribution of a fracture from the reflection response at the fracture surface. For this purpose, we formulate a data-driven approach for Green's function retrieval based...

Non-linear imaging condition to image fractures as non-welded interfaces

Hydraulic properties of a fractured reservoir are often controlled by large fractures. In order to seismically detect and characterize them, a high-resolution imaging method is necessary. We apply a non-linear imaging condition to image fractures, considered as non-welded interfaces. We derive the imaging condition from the general correlation...