document

Failure anticipation scheme in distribution systems based on wave distortions and Montecarlo methods

Bhandia, R. (author), de Jesus Chavez, Jose (author), Cvetkovic, M. (author), Garcia-Vite, Pedro M. (author), Popov, M. (author), Palensky, P. (author)

Anticipating failures is vital for maintaining a reliable power supply. Advanced measurement devices in the grid generate vast data that contains valuable information on grid operations. Initial signatures of an incipient failure are often reflected in this data in the form of electrical waveform distortions. Conventional protection schemes are...

review 2024

document

Cosimulating Integrated Energy Systems with Heterogeneous Digital Twins: Matching a Connected World

Palensky, P. (author), Mancarella, Pierluigi (author), Hardy, Trevor (author), Cvetkovic, M. (author)

Energy system integration promises in-creased resiliency and the unlocking of synergies, while also contributing to our goal of decarbonization. It is enabled by both old and new technologies, glued together with data and digital services. Hydrolyzers, heat pumps, distributed renewable generation, smart buildings, and the digital grid edge...

journal article 2024

document

Improved Anomaly Detection and Localization Using Whitening-Enhanced Autoencoders

Wang, C. (author), Tindemans, Simon H. (author), Palensky, P. (author)

Anomaly detection is of considerable significance in engineering applications, such as the monitoring and control of large-scale energy systems. This article investigates the ability to accurately detect and localize the source of anomalies, using an autoencoder neural network-based detector. Correlations between residuals are identified as a...

journal article 2024

document

Hierarchical online energy management for residential microgrids with Hybrid hydrogen–electricity Storage System

Wu, J. (author), Li, S. (author), Fu, A. (author), Cvetkovic, M. (author), Palensky, P. (author), Vasquez, Juan C. (author), Guerrero, Josep M. (author)

The increasing proportion of renewable energy introduces both long-term and short-term uncertainty to power systems, which restricts the implementation of energy management systems (EMSs) with high dependency on accurate prediction techniques. A hierarchical online EMS (HEMS) is proposed in this paper to economically operate the Hybrid...

journal article 2024

document

Comparative assessment of generative models for transformer- and consumer-level load profiles generation

Xia, W. (author), Huang, Hanyue (author), Duque, Edgar Mauricio Salazar (author), Shengren, H. (author), Palensky, P. (author), Vergara Barrios, P.P. (author)

Residential load profiles (RLPs) play an increasingly important role in the optimal operation and planning of distribution systems, particularly with the rising integration of low-carbon energy resources such as PV systems, electric vehicles, small-scale batteries, etc. Despite the prevalence of various data-driven models for generating...

journal article 2024

document

Risk-constrained bidding and offering strategy for sector-coupled electricity-hydrogen systems incorporating accessibility level of mobility sector

Zare Oskouei, Morteza (author), Mehrjerdi, Hasan (author), Palensky, P. (author)

To enhance the economic viability of integrated energy systems, it is important to balance risk and reward while ensuring operational flexibility and compliance with regulatory constraints. Developing an integrated risk measurement method for energy trading in energy markets that complies with regulatory constraints adds another layer of...

journal article 2024

document

Hybrid Space Vector Modulation Scheme for the Multiport Hybrid Converter

Stecca, M. (author), Abdelhakim, Ahmed (author), Soeiro, Thiago B. (author), Canales, Francisco (author), Bauer, P. (author), Palensky, P. (author)

This work proposes a hybrid space vector modulation (HSVM) scheme for multiport hybrid converters (MHCs). Moreover, the impact of shifting the auxiliary currents from the main ones is proposed and investigated in order to enhance the converter efficiency. The proposed operational schemes have been implemented in a three-phase 5 kW MHC...

journal article 2023

document

Guest Editorial: Special Section on Active Distribution Networks: Markets, Operations, Planning, and Regulation

Palensky, P. (author), Chen, Qixin (author), Rider, Marcos J. (author)

contribution to periodical 2023

document

Optimal energy system scheduling using a constraint-aware reinforcement learning algorithm

Shengren, H. (author), Vergara Barrios, P.P. (author), Salazar Duque, Edgar Mauricio (author), Palensky, P. (author)

The massive integration of renewable-based distributed energy resources (DERs) inherently increases the energy system’s complexity, especially when it comes to defining its operational schedule. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms arise as a promising solution due to their data-driven and model-free features. However, current DRL...

journal article 2023

document

A stochastic MPC framework for the control of pumping stations in polder systems with regard for uncertainty in inflow and hourly electricity prices

van der Heijden, T.J.T. (author), van de Giesen, N.C. (author), Palensky, P. (author), Abraham, E. (author)

The Netherlands is a low-lying country situated in the Rhine-Meuse delta. A significant portion of the Netherlands is located below sea level, making the proper management of local and national waterways essential. Polders are used to manage groundwater levels, drain excess rainwater, and store water during times of drought. These polders often...

conference paper 2023

document

Opportunities of digitalization

Winiwarter, Wilfried (author), Palensky, P. (author)

book chapter 2023

document

Message from the Organizers

Benigni, Andrea (author), Monti, Antonello (author), Strasser, Thomas (author), Hagenmeyer, Veit (author), Palensky, P. (author), Pesch, Thiemo (author)

contribution to periodical 2023

document

Model predictive control and protection of MMC-based MTDC power systems

Shetgaonkar, A.D. (author), Liu, L. (author), Lekić, A. (author), Popov, M. (author), Palensky, P. (author)

Meshed offshore grids (MOGs) present a viable option for a reliable bulk power transmission topology. The station-level control of MOGs requires faster dynamics along with multiple objective functions, which is realized by the model predictive control (MPC). This paper provides control, and protection design for the Modular Multilevel...

journal article 2023

document

Cyber-Physical Testbed Co-simulation Real-Time: Normal and Abnormal System Frequency Response

Riquelme-Dominguez, Jose Miguel (author), Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco (author), Melo, Andre Felipe Silva (author), Rueda, José L. (author), Palensky, P. (author)

Future carbon-neutral power systems impose many challenges; one is the urgent need for a simulation platform that allows replicating the complex systems’ actual dynamic performance. This paper shows the results of implementing a cyber-physical testbed co-simulation in real-time to analyse the system frequency response considering primary...

journal article 2023

document

Coordinated tuning of MMC-HVDC interconnection links and PEM electrolyzers for fast frequency support in a multiarea electrical power system

Giannakopoulos, G. (author), Perilla Guerra, A.D. (author), Rueda, José L. (author), Palensky, P. (author), Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco (author)

Modernization of power systems leads to more power electronic interfaced units in the generation, demand, and transmission. Examples are remotely installed renewable energy sources, loads with constant power, or high voltage direct current (HVDC) corridors. These changes significantly affect the frequency stability margins of the system and...

book chapter 2023

document

Optimal Energy Scheduling of Flexible Industrial Prosumers via Reinforcement Learning

van den Bovenkamp, Nick (author), Giraldo, Juan S. (author), Salazar Duque, Edgar Mauricio (author), Vergara Barrios, P.P. (author), Konstantinou, Charalambos (author), Palensky, P. (author)

This paper introduces an energy management system (EMS) aiming to minimize electricity operating costs using reinforcement learning (RL) with a linear function approximation. The proposed EMS uses a Q-learning with tile coding (QLTC) algorithm and is compared to a deterministic mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) with perfect forecast...

conference paper 2023

document

Closed-loop simulation testing of a probabilistic DR framework for Day Ahead Market participation applied to Battery Energy Storage Systems

van der Heijden, T.J.T. (author), Palensky, P. (author), van de Giesen, N.C. (author), Abraham, E. (author)

In this manuscript, we test the operational performance decrease of a probabilistic framework for Demand Response (DR). We use Day Ahead Market (DAM) price scenarios generated by a Combined Quantile Regression Deep Neural Network (CQR-DNN) and a Non-parametric Bayesian Network (NPBN) to maximise profit of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)...

conference paper 2023

document

Towards Real-Time Distinction of Power System Faults and Cyber Attacks

Abedi, A. (author), Subramaniam Rajkumar, Vetrivel (author), Stefanov, Alexandru (author), Palensky, P. (author)

This paper presents a methodology to distinguish between three-phase faults and GOOSE cyber attacks, aimed at opening the circuit breakers in the power grid. We propose a scheme that utilizes Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)-enabled monitoring of power grid states, and communication network packet logs in the substation. In this scheme, by...

conference paper 2023

document

The Illuminator: An Open Source Energy System Integration Development Kit

Fu, A. (author), Saini, Raghav (author), Koornneef, R.N. (author), van der Meer, A.A. (author), Palensky, P. (author), Cvetkovic, M. (author)

This paper introduces a flexible and extendable easy-to-use energy system integration development kit: the Illuminator. The Illuminator illustrates challenges arising from the energy transition. Hence, it is suitable in education and for demonstration. It also acts as a sandbox for testing new research concepts, and particularly, distributed...

conference paper 2023

document

Development of Reliable Power Electronic Systems using Real Time Digital Twin Based Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Testbed

Shekhar, A. (author), Rituraj, G. (author), van der Sande, Robin (author), Ahmadi, M. (author), Deshmukh, R.S. (author), Bauer, P. (author), Nougain, V. (author), Lekić, A. (author), Palensky, P. (author)

Reliable Power Electronic Systems (PES) are vital for enabling energy transition technologies of the future. Power hardware-in-the-Loop (PHIL) test bed can be used to validate such systems cost-effectively and time-efficiently. In general, the Real Time Digital Twin (RTDT) is a virtual representation of the PES and its operating environment that...

conference paper 2023