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Gama, F. (author), Marques, Antonio G. (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author), Ribeiro, Alejandro (author)
Two architectures that generalize convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the processing of signals supported on graphs are introduced. We start with the selection graph neural network (GNN), which replaces linear time invariant filters with linear shift invariant graph filters to generate convolutional features and reinterprets pooling as a...
journal article 2019
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Shen, Yanning (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
Graphs have well-documented merits for modeling complex systems, including financial, biological, and social networks. Network nodes can also include attributes such as age or gender of users in a social network. However, the size of real-world networks can be massive, and nodal attributes can be unavailable. Moreover, new nodes may emerge...
conference paper 2019
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Gama, F. (author), Marques, Antonio G. (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author), Ribeiro, Alejandro (author)
In this ongoing work, we describe several architectures that generalize convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to process signals supported on graphs. The general idea of the replace time invariant filters with graph filters to generate convolutional features and to replace pooling with sampling schemes for graph signals. The different...
conference paper 2019
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Kazaz, T. (author), Coutino, Mario (author), Janssen, G.J.M. (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author), van der Veen, A.J. (author)
Synchronization and ranging in internet of things (IoT) networks are challenging due to the narrowband nature of signals used for communication between IoT nodes. Recently, several estimators for range estimation using phase difference of arrival (PDoA) measurements of narrowband signals have been proposed. However, these estimators are based...
conference paper 2019
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Coutino, Mario (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
As the size of the sensor network grows, synchronization starts to become the main bottleneck for distributed computing. As a result, efforts in several areas have been focused on the convergence analysis of asynchronous computational methods. In this work, we aim to cross-pollinate distributed graph filters with results in parallel computing...
conference paper 2019
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Coutino, Mario (author), Isufi, E. (author), Maehara, Takanori (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
In this work, we explore the limits of finite-time distributed consensus through the intersection of graph filters and matrix function theory. We focus on algorithms capable to compute the consensus exactly through filtering operations over a graph, and that have been proven to converge in finite time. In this context, we show that there...
conference paper 2019
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Gama, F. (author), Marques, Antonio G. (author), Ribeiro, Alejandro (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
Graph neural networks (GNNs) regularize classical neural networks by exploiting the underlying irregular structure supporting graph data, extending its application to broader data domains. The aggregation GNN presented here is a novel GNN that exploits the fact that the data collected at a single node by means of successive local exchanges...
conference paper 2019
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Isufi, E. (author), Banelli, Paolo (author), Di Lorenzo, Paolo (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
This work merges tools from graph signal processing and linear systems theory to propose sampling strategies for observing the initial state of a process evolving over a graph. The proposed method is ratified by a mathematical analysis that provides insights on the role played by the different actors, such as the graph topology, the process...
conference paper 2019
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Tohidi, E. (author), Coutino, Mario (author), Chepuri, S.P. (author), Behroozi, Hamid (author), Nayebi, Mohammad Mahdi (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is known for its superiority over conventional radar due to its antenna and waveform diversity. Although higher angular resolution, improved parameter identifiability, and better target detection are achieved, the hardware costs (due to multiple transmitters and multiple receivers) and high-energy...
journal article 2019
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Coutino, Mario (author), Isufi, E. (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
Graph filters are one of the core tools in graph signal processing. A central aspect of them is their direct distributed implementation. However, the filtering performance is often traded with distributed communication and computational savings. To improve this tradeoff, this paper generalizes state-of-the-art distributed graph filters to...
journal article 2019
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Shen, Yanning (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author), Giannakis, Georgios B. (author)
Graphs are widely adopted for modeling complex systems, including financial, biological, and social networks. Nodes in networks usually entail attributes, such as the age or gender of users in a social network. However, real-world networks can have very large size, and nodal attributes can be unavailable to a number of nodes, e.g., due to...
journal article 2019
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Ortiz-Jimenez, Guillermo (author), Coutino, Mario (author), Chepuri, S.P. (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
We consider the problem of designing sparse sampling strategies for multidomain signals, which can be represented using tensors that admit a known multilinear decomposition. We leverage the multidomain structure of tensor signals and propose to acquire samples using a Kronecker-structured sensing function, thereby circumventing the curse of...
journal article 2019
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Gerstoft, Peter (author), Nannuru, Santosh (author), Mecklenbrauker, Christoph F. (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
The paper considers direction of arrival (DOA) estimation from long-term observations in a very noisy environment. The concern is to derive methods obtaining reasonable DOAs at very low SNR. The noise is assumed zero-mean Gaussian and its variance varies in time and space, causing stationary data models to fit poorly over long observation...
journal article 2019
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Wang, Yue (author), Zhang, Yu (author), Tian, Zhi (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author), Zhang, Gong (author)
This paper develops efficient channel estimation techniques for millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems under practical hardware limitations, including an arbitrary array geometry and a hybrid hardware structure. Taking on an angle-based approach, this work adopts a generalized array manifold separation...
journal article 2019
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Han, J. (author), Wang, Yujie (author), Zhang, Lingling (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
Orthogonal signal-division multiplexing (OSDM) is a recently emerging modulation scheme which, compared to conventional orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, can effectively lower the peak-to-average power ratio and introduce intra-vector frequency diversity. In this paper, a time-domain oversampled OSDM system for underwater acoustic ...
journal article 2019
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Han, J. (author), Zhang, Lingling (author), Zhang, Qunfei (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
Orthogonal signal-division multiplexing (OSDM) is a generalized modulation scheme to bridge the gap between orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and single-carrier frequency-domain equalization. It allows significantly more flexibility in system design; however, over doubly-selective channels, it suffers from a special signal...
journal article 2019
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Gama, F. (author), Isufi, E. (author), Ribeiro, Alejandro (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
Controllability of complex networks arises in many technological problems involving social, financial, road, communication, and smart grid networks. In many practical situations, the underlying topology might change randomly with time, due to link failures such as changing friendships, road blocks or sensor malfunctions. Thus, it leads to...
journal article 2019
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Rajan, R.T. (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author), van der Veen, A.J. (author)
The estimation of the coordinates of nodes their proximity (or distance) measurements, is a principal challenge in numerous fields. Conventionally, when localizing a static network of immobile nodes, non-linear dimensionality reduction techniques are applied on the measured distances to obtain the relative coordinates up to a rotation and...
journal article 2019
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Aittomäki, Tuomas (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
Graph filters are an essential part of signal processing on graphs enabling one to modify the spectral content of the graph signals. This paper proposes a graph filter optimization method with an exact control of the ripple on the passband and the stopband of the filter. The proposed filter design method is based on the sum-of-squares...
conference paper 2019
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Gama, Fernando (author), Marques, Antonio G. (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author), Ribeiro, Alejandro (author)
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) restrict the, otherwise arbitrary, linear operation of neural networks to be a convolution with a bank of learned filters. This makes them suitable for learning tasks based on data that exhibit the regular structure of time signals and images. The use of convolutions, however, makes them unsuitable for...
conference paper 2019
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