Enhanced characterization of fracture compliance heterogeneity using multiple reflections and data-driven Green's function retrieval

The spatial heterogeneity along a fracture is a key determinant for fracture-associated mechanical and hydraulic properties of the subsurface. Laboratory experiments have been performed to test the applicability of the nonwelded interface representation to predict the frequency- and angle-dependent elastic response of a single fracture. The...

Characterization of heterogeneous fracture compliance using multiple reflections coupled with data-driven Green's function retrieval

The spatial heterogeneity along a fracture is a key determinant for fracture-associated hydraulic properties. We propose a new method to estimate the heterogeneous compliance distribution of a fracture from the reflection response at the fracture surface. For this purpose, we formulate a data-driven approach for Green's function retrieval based...

Nonlinear imaging condition and the effect of source illumination: Imaging fractures as nonwelded interfaces

Fluid flow through a fractured reservoir is often controlled by the large fractures. Seismically imaging these large fractures has the potential to illuminate their hydraulic properties.We derived a nonlinear imaging condition considering a medium containing nonwelded interfaces such as fractures for high-resolution fracture imaging. This was...

Characterization of a heterogeneous landfill using seismic and electrical resistivity data

Understanding the processes occurring inside a landfill is important for improving the treatment of landfills. Irrigation and recirculation of leachate are widely used in landfill treatments. Increasing the efficiency of such treatments requires a detailed understanding of the flow inside the landfill. The flow depends largely on the...

Power spectral density of the heterogeneous fracture compliance from scattered elastic wavefields

Using the scattered elastic wavefield, a method to derive the power spectral density (PSD) of the heterogeneous compliance distribution, along the plane of a single fracture, is formulated. The method involves estimation of the stress field at the fracture depth from the scattered wavefield followed by least-squares optimization of the PSD of...

Imaging scatterers in landfills using seismic interferometry

A significant problem with landfills is their aftercare period. A landfill is considered to be safe for the environment only after a relatively long period of time. Until it reaches such a condition, it has to be periodically treated. Not only are treatments very expensive, but they could be dangerous as well; for example, when barriers limiting...