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Faturrochman, G.J. (author), de Jong, M.M. (author), Santbergen, R. (author), Folkerts, W. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author)In this work we consider noise barriers with integrated photovoltaic modules. The novelty is that bifacial modules are considered. A full scale bifacial photovoltaic noise barrier was built and its power output was monitored. In addition we developed an advanced numerical model for predicting this power output for given weather conditions....journal article 2018
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Blanker, A.J. (author), Berendsen, P.P.A. (author), Phung, N. (author), Vroon, Z.E.A.P. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author)Multi-junction solar cells are considered for various applications, as they tackle various loss mechanisms for single junction solar cells. These losses include thermalization and non-absorption below the band gap. In this work, a tandem configuration comprising copper-indium-gallium-di-selenide (CIGS) and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si...journal article 2018
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Perez Rodriguez, P. (author), Cardenas-Morcoso, Drialys (author), Digdaya, I.A. (author), Mangel Raventos, A. (author), Procel Moya, P.A. (author), Isabella, O. (author), Gimenez, Sixto (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smith, W.A. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author)Amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC:H) is a promising material for photoelectrochemical water splitting owing to its relatively small band-gap energy and high chemical and optoelectrical stability. This work studies the interplay between charge-carrier separation and collection, and their injection into the electrolyte, when modifying the...journal article 2018
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Melskens, J. (author), Eijt, S.W.H. (author), Schouten, M. (author), Vullers, A.S. (author), Mannheim, Awital (author), Schut, H. (author), Macco, Bart (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author)The nanostructure of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) is studied by means of doppler broadening positron annihilation spectroscopy (DB-PAS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The evolution of open volume deficiencies is monitored during annealing, demonstrating that small vacancies and other small vacancy clusters that...journal article 2017
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Eijt, S.W.H. (author), Shi, W. (author), Mannheim, A. (author), Butterling, M. (author), Schut, H. (author), Egger, W (author), Dickmann, M. (author), Hugenschmidt, C (author), Shakeri, B. (author), Meulenberg, R.W. (author), Callewaert, V. (author), Saniz, R (author), Partoens, B (author), Barbiellini, B (author), Bansil, A (author), Melskens, J. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author), Kulbak, M. (author), Hodes, G. (author), Cahen, D. (author), Brück, E.H. (author)Recent studies showed that positron annihilation methods can provide key insights into the nanostructure and electronic structure of thin film solar cells. In this study, positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) is applied to investigate CdSe quantum dot (QD) light absorbing layers, providing evidence of positron trapping at the...journal article 2017
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Santbergen, R. (author), Muthukumar, V.A. (author), Valckenborg, R.M.E. (author), van de Wall, W.J.A. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author), Zeman, M. (author)Photovoltaic (PV) modules receive both direct light from the sun and scattered light from the sky, ground and nearby objects. The calculation of incident irradiance becomes complex when nearby objects cast shadows or reflect sunlight onto the PV modules. In this paper a flexible irradiance model is presented that takes all these effects into...journal article 2017
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Vasudevan, R.A. (author), Poli, Isabella (author), Deligiannis, D. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author)Light-induced effects on the minority carrier lifetime of silicon heterojunction structures are studied through multiple-exposure photoconductance decay (MEPCD). MEPCD monitors the effect of the measurement flash from a photoconductance decay setup on a sample over thousands of measurements. Varying the microstructure of the intrinsic...journal article 2016
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Perez Rodriguez, P. (author), Digdaya, I.A. (author), Mangel Raventos, A. (author), Falkenberg, M. (author), Vasudevan, R.A. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smith, W.A. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author)One of the main problems of renewable energies is storage of the energy carrier. For long-term storage, solar fuels seem to be a good option. Direct solar water splitting could play an important role in the production of these solar fuels. One of the main challenges of this process is the charge separation and collection at the interfaces. The...conference paper 2016
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Schouten, D.G.M. (author), Smets, N.J.J.M. (author), Driessen, Marianne (author), Fuhri, Knup (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), Cremers, Anita H.M. (author)People of low literacy experience difficulties while participating in society. Learning support software could help alleviate these difficulties. However, there is currently no overview of theoretically and empirically sound requirements for this kind of support. This paper uses the situated cognitive engineering method to create a...journal article 2016
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Smets, P.S.M. (author), Assink, J. D. (author), Le Pichon, A. (author), Evers, L.G. (author)Accurate prediction of Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) events is important for the performance of numerical weather prediction due to significant stratosphere-Troposphere coupling. In this study, for the first time middle atmospheric numerical weather forecasts are evaluated using infrasound. A year of near-continuous infrasound from the...journal article 2016
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Assink, J. D. (author), Averbuch, G. (author), Smets, P.S.M. (author), Evers, L.G. (author)The underground nuclear tests by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) generated atmospheric infrasound both in 2013 and 2016. Clear detections were made in the Russian Federation (I45RU) and Japan (I30JP) in 2013 at stations from the International Monitoring System. Both tropospheric and stratospheric refractions arrived at the...journal article 2016
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Vasudevan, R.A. (author), Poli, I. (author), Deligiannis, D. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author)This work adapts a model to simulate the carrier injection dependent minority carrier lifetime of crystalline silicon passivated with hydrogenated amorphous silicon at elevated temperatures. Two existing models that respectively calculate the bulk lifetime and surface recombination velocity are used and the full temperature dependency of...journal article 2016
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Vasudevan, R.A. (author), Thanawala, Zaid (author), Han, L. (author), Tan, H. (author), Buijs, Thom (author), Deligiannis, D. (author), Perez Rodriguez, P. (author), Digdaya, I.A. (author), Smith, W.A. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author)A hybrid tandem solar cell consisting of a thin-film, nanocrystalline silicon top junction and a siliconheterojunction bottom junction is proposed as a supporting solar cell for photoelectrochemical applications.Tunneling recombination junction engineering is shown to be an important consideration indesigning this type of solar cell. The best...journal article 2016
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Smets, P.S.M. (author), Evers, L.G. (author), Näsholm, S.P. (author), Gibbons, S.J. (author)This study demonstrates probabilistic infrasound propagation modeling using realistic perturbations. The ensembles of perturbed analyses, provided by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), include error variances of both model and assimilated observations. Ensemble spread profiles indicate a yearly mean effective sound...journal article 2015
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Le Pichon, A. (author), Assink, J.D. (author), Heinrich, P. (author), Blanc, E. (author), Charlton-Perez, A. (author), Lee, C.F. (author), Keckhut, P. (author), Hauchecorne, A. (author), Rufenacht, R. (author), Kampfer, N. (author), Drob, D.P. (author), Smets, P.S.M. (author), Evers, L.G. (author), Ceranna, L. (author), Pilger, C. (author), Ross, O. (author), Claud, C. (author)High-resolution, ground-based and independent observations including co-located wind radiometer, lidar stations, and infrasound instruments are used to evaluate the accuracy of general circulation models and data-constrained assimilation systems in the middle atmosphere at northern hemisphere midlatitudes. Systematic comparisons between...journal article 2015
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Iqbal, F. (author), Smets, R. (author), Kuipers, F.A. (author)The points-of-presence of optical networks are interconnected by photonic paths capable of carrying Terabits of data. However, signals along those photonic paths accumulate transmission impairments and thus can be unreadable at the receiver if the accumulated impairments are too high. Our contributions in this paper are three-fold: (1) we...conference paper 2015
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Melskens, J. (author), Schnegg, A. (author), Baldansuren, A. (author), Lips, K. (author), Plokker, M.P. (author), Eijt, S.W.H. (author), Schut, H. (author), Fischer, M. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author)The structural and electrical properties of metastable defects in various types of hydrogenated amorphous silicon have been studied using a powerful combination of continuous wave electron-paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, electron spin echo (ESE) decay measurements, and Doppler broadening positron annihilation spectroscopy. The observed...journal article 2015
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Han, L. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author)The growth mechanism of silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) synthesized at a high rate by means of expanding thermal plasma chemical vapor deposition technique are studied in this letter. A bimodal Gaussian size distribution is revealed from the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images, and routes to reduce the unwanted large Si NCs are...journal article 2015
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Han, L. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author)This paper demonstrates that free-standing silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) have significantly different thermal conductivity properties compared to Si NCs embedded in a host matrix. The temperatures of Si NCs under laser illumination have been determined by measuring the ratio of the Anti-Stokes to Stokes intensities of the first order Si–Si...journal article 2015
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- Smets, P. (author), Evers, L.G. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author) journal article 2014