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Liu, C. (author), Malladi, S.R.K. (author), Xu, Q. (author), Chen, Jianghua (author), Tichelaar, F.D. (author), Zhuge, Xiaodong (author), Zandbergen, H.W. (author)Age-hardening in Al alloys has been used for over a century to improve its mechanical properties. However, the lack of direct observation limits our understanding of the dynamic nature of the evolution of nanoprecipitates during age-hardening. Using in-situ (scanning) transmission electron microscopy (S/TEM) while heating an Al-Cu alloy, we...journal article 2017
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Malladi, S. (author), Shen, C. (author), Xu, Q. (author), De Kruijff, T. (author), Yücelen, E. (author), Tichelaar, F. (author), Zandbergen, H. (author)An approach to carry out chemical reactions using aggressive gases in situ in a transmission electron microscope (TEM), at ambient pressures of 1.5 bar using a windowed environmental cell, called a nanoreactor, is presented here. The nanoreactor coupled with a specially developed holder with platinum tubing permits the usage of aggressive...journal article 2013