Wu, L. (author), Rao, Siddharth (author), Taouil, M. (author), Marinissen, Erik Jan (author), Kar, Gouri Sankar (author), Hamdioui, S. (author) Understanding the defects in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) and their faulty behaviors are paramount for developing high-quality tests for STT-MRAM. This paper characterizes and models intermediate (IM) state defects in MTJs; IM state manifests itself as an abnormal third resistive state, apart from the two bi-stable states of MTJ. We...
conference paper 2021
