Towards more credible models in catchment hydrology to enhance hydrological process understanding: Preface

Catchment modelling has undergone tremendous developments during the past decades. In the 1970s, the focus was on simulation of catchment runoff with process descriptions and data inputs being lumped to the catchment scale. Later developments included spatially distributed models allowing data inputs and hydrological processes to be simulated at...

Methods for Partial Discharge Calibration in Gas-Insulated Substations for HVDC Power Grids and Charge Evaluation Uncertainty

Driven by the voltage increase in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) gas-insulated substations (GISs), novel methods are needed for partial discharge (PD) detection and monitoring. This article shows a PD calibration method for very-high-frequency (VHF) magnetic and electric sensors in GIS. The calibration method uncertainty is tested in...

IEC 60270 Calibration Uncertainty in Gas-Insulated Substations

Partial discharge (PD) measurements in gasinsulated substations (GIS) are tested according to the standard IEC 60270. This “conventional” PD test method applies to electrically small devices. The equipment size increases the resonance, and attenuation, contributing to the total uncertainty. Additionally, when an ultra-high frequency (UHF) sensor...

Understanding catchment behaviour through model concept improvement

This thesis describes an approach to model development based on the concept of iterative model improvement, which is a process where by trial and error different hypotheses of catchment behaviour are progressively tested, and the understanding of the system proceeds through a combined process of modelling and experimenting. We show a number of...