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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
The family Desulfurivibrionaceae includes obligately anaerobic, moderately salt-tolerant, obligately alkaliphilic chemolithoautotrophic bacteria with a unique energy metabolism consisting of elemental sulfur disproportionation. H<sub>2</sub> or formate can also serve as additional electron donors for sulfur reduction, while nitrate can be...
book chapter 2024
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkerl, Alexander Y. (author)
The genus <i>Natranaerovirga</i> is a member of the class <i>Clostridia</i>. It includes obligately anaerobic, fermentative heterotrophs which whose key metabolic property is the ability to utilizes polygalacturonates as growth substrates. The species of the genus are highly salt-tolerant, chloride-independent, obligate alkaliphiles found in...
book chapter 2024
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Natr.an.aer.o.vir.ga’ce.ae N.L. fem. n. <i>Natranaerovirga</i>, the type genus of the family, -aceae ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. <i>Natranaerovirgaceae</i>, the <i>Natranaerovirga</i> family. The family <i>Natranaerovirgaceae</i> includes obligately<br/>anaerobic fermentative bacteria from soda lakes. They are highly salt...
book chapter 2024
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Natr.an.ae.ro.fa.ba.ce’ae. N.L. fem. n. Natranaerofaba, a bacterial genus; L. fem. pl. n. suff. -aceae, ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Natranaerofabaceae, the family of Natranaerofaba.<br/>The family Natranaerofabaceae includes obligately anaerobic acetogenic bacteria from soda lakes. They are extremely salt-tolerant and moderately...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author), Yakimov, Mikhail M. (author)
Natr. ar. chae. o. ba' cu. lum. N.L. neut. n. natron, soda, sodium carbonate (arbitrarily derived from Arabic n. natrun or natron) ; N.L. pref. natro- pertaining to soda; Gr. masc. adj. archaîos ancient; L. neut. n. baculum, small stick, rod; N.L. neut. n. Natrarchaeobaculum soda-loving archaeal rod.<br/><br/>The genus Natrarchaeobaculum is...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Natr.an.ae.ro.fa’ba. N.L. neut. n. natron, derived from Arabic natrun soda (sodium carbonate); Gr. pref. an-, not; Gr. masc. n. aêr, air; L. fem. n. faba, bean; N.L. fem. n. Natranaerofaba, bean-shaped soda loving anaerobe.<br/>The genus Natrabaerofaba forms a deep-branching lineage in the order Natranaerobiales, class Natranaerobiia. It...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Thi.o.ha.lo.mo.nad.al’es N.L. fem. n. Thiohalomonas, the type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. n. suff. -ales; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalomonadales, the order of the genus Thiohalomonas. The order Thiohalomonadales includes chemolithoautotrophic bacteria utilizing various reduced inorganic sulfur compounds as energy source and either oxygen or NOx...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Thi.o.ha.lo.spir.al’es N.L. fem. n. Thiohalospira, the type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. n. suff. -ales, ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalospirales, the order of the genus Thiohalospira.<br/>The order Thiohalospirales accommodates aerobic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing halophilic bacteria from hypersaline habitats...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Thi.o.ha.lo.rhab.da.ce’ae N.L. fem. n. Thiohalorhabdus, the type genus of the family; L. fem. pl. n. suff.-aceae, ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalorhabdaceae, the Thiohalorhabdus family.<br/>The family Thiohalorhabdaceae incorporates facultatively anaerobic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria from hypersaline...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Thi.o.ha.lo.spir.a.ce’ae N.L. fem. n. Thiohalospira, the type genus of the family, -aceae ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalospiraceae, the Thiohalospira family.<br/>The family Thiohalospiraceae incorporates aerobic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria from hypersaline habitats. They are moderate to extremely...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Na.tro.no.ba.cil’lus N.L. neut. n. natron, soda, sodium carbonate (arbitrarily derived from the Arabic n. natrun or natron); N.L. pref. natrono-, pertaining to soda; L. masc. n. bacillus, a small rod; N.L.masc.n. Natronobacillus,<br/>soda-loving rod. The genus Natronobacillus is classified as a member of the family "Amphibacillaceae”, order...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Cells of Methylohalomonas are nonmotile rods, 0.4–0.5 × 1–4 μm, with a Gram-negative type of cell wall and dividing by binary fission. The dominant membrane polar lipid fatty acids are saturated C16:0 and C17:0. It is an aerobic, obligate methylotroph utilizing only methanol, formate, and methylamine<br/>as growth substrates. The carbon is...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Thi.o.ha.lo.bac.ter.al’es N.L. masc. n. Thiohalobacter, the type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. n. suff. -ales, ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalobacterales, the order of the genus Thiohalobacter.<br/>The order Thiohalobacterales accommodates obligately chemolithoautotrophic aerobic bacteria utilizing inorganic sulfur...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Thi.o.ha.lo.bac.ter.a.ce’ae N.L. masc. n. Thiohalobacter, the type genus of the family, -aceae ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalobacteraceae the<br/>Thiohalobacter family. The family Thiohalobacteraceae consists of aerobic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria from hypersaline salt lakes. They are moderately...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Thi.o.ha.lo.mo.nad.a.ce’ae N.L. fem. n. Thiohalomonas, the type genus of the family, -aceae ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalomonadaceae the Thiohalomonas family. The family Thiohalomonadaceae accommodates facultatively anaerobic, chemolithoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. They utilize reduced sulfur compounds as the...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Me.thy.lo.ha.lo.mo.nad.a.ce’ae N.L. fem. n. Methylohalomonas, the type genus of the family, -aceae ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Methylohalomonadaceae the Methylohalomonas family.<br/>The family Methylohalomonadaceae includes obligately methylotrophic, aerobic bacteria from hypersaline salt lakes. They are moderate halophiles...
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Me.thy.lo.na’trum; N.L. neut. n. methylum, the methyl radical (from French masc. n. méthyle; from French masc. n. méthylène); from Gr. neut. n. methy, wine; from Gr. fem. n. hylê, wood; N.L. pref. methylo-, pertaining to the methyl radical; N.L. neut. n. natron (arbitrarily derived from the Arabic n. natrun or natron soda; N.L. neut. n....
book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Na.tro.no.cel’la; N.L. neut. n. natron (arbitrarily derived from the Arabic n. natrun or natron), soda, sodium carbonate; N.L. pref. natrono-, pertaining to soda; L. fem. n. cella, a room, a cell in biology; N.L. fem. n. Natronocella, a soda-loving cell.The genus Natronocella comprise aerobic heterotrophs that utilizes short-chain nitriles and...
book chapter 2023
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Itoh, Takashi (author), Shingo, Kato (author), Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author)
Na.tro.no.lim.no.ha’bi.tans. Arabic n. natrun or natron, soda, sodium carbonate; Gr. fem. n. limne, lake; L. masc. n. habitans, an inhabitant; N.L. masc. n. Natronolimnohabitans, an organism living in soda lakes.<br/>The genus Natronolimnohabitans represents a currently monospecies alkaliphilic haloarchaeon inhabiting hypersaline soda lakes....
book chapter 2022
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)
Na.tro.no.fle’xus; N.L. neut. n. natron (arbitrarily derived from the Arabic n. natrun or natron) soda, sodium carbonate; N.L. pref. natrono-, pertaining to soda; L. masc. n. flexus, a bending, N.L. masc. n. Natronoflexus, bending/flexible cells living in soda. The genus Natronoflexus is a member of the family Marinilabiliaceae, order...
book chapter 2022
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