NO_x reduction in the Di-Air system over noble metal promoted ceria

In this study, the role of the noble metals Pt and Rh (0.5 wt.%) for the selective reduction of NO into N₂ is evaluated by the transient TAP technique and in-situ spectroscopy using a commercial stable ceria support (denoted as CZ) and applying isotopically labelled ¹⁵NO and ¹⁸O₂. The transient...

An In situ reactivation study reveals the supreme stability of γ-alumina for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene

Ethylbenzene oxidative dehydrogenation over γ-alumina under in situ conditions has revealed that the catalyst recovers fully the original conversion and selectivity under steady state conditions. In the transition state, the reactivated catalyst achieved the steady state conditions faster. This was supported by the physico-chemical...

Facile Method for the Preparation of Covalent Triazine Framework coated Monoliths as Catalyst Support: Applications in C1 Catalysis

A quasi chemical vapor deposition method for the manufacture of well-defined covalent triazine framework (CTF) coatings on cordierite monoliths is reported. The resulting supported porous organic polymer is an excellent support for the immobilization of two different homogeneous catalysts: (1) an Ir^IIICp∗-based catalyst for the...

Base free transfer hydrogenation using a covalent triazine framework based catalyst

Isomerisation of allylic alcohols to saturated ketones can be efficiently catalysed by a heterogeneous molecular system resulting from IrIIICp* anchoring to a covalent triazine framework. The obtained catalysts are active, selective, and fully recyclable.

High-temperature Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over FeTi mixed oxide model catalysts: Tailoring activity and stability by varying the Ti/Fe ratio

tA series of Fe-Ti mixed oxide model catalysts containing different Ti/Fe ratios were synthesized andapplied as catalysts for the High Temperature Fischer-Tropsch reaction (HTFTS). XRD, H2-TPR and in situMössbauer and XAFS spectroscopy were applied to evaluate the role of Ti on the physical and chemicalproperties of Fe within the mixed metal...

Challenges in the Greener Production of Formates/Formic Acid, Methanol, and DME by Heterogeneously Catalyzed CO2 Hydrogenation Processes

The recent advances in the development of heterogeneous catalysts and processes for the direct hydrogenation of CO2 to formate/formic acid, methanol, and dimethyl ether are thoroughly reviewed, with special emphasis on thermodynamics and catalyst design considerations. After introducing the main motivation for the development of such processes,...

Structural and elemental influence from various MOFs on the performance of Fe@C catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

The structure and elementary composition of various commercial Fe-based MOFs used as precursors for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) catalysts have a large influence on the high-temperature FTS activity and selectivity of the resulting Fe on carbon composites. The selected Fe-MOF topologies (MIL-68, MIL-88A, MIL-100, MIL-101, MIL-127, and Fe...

Promotion or additive activity? the role of gold on zirconia supported iron oxide in high temperature water-gas shift

Sulfur addition is used to probe the role of gold in Au/Fe₂O₃/ZrO₂ catalyst in the water-gas shift (WGS) at high temperature (623-773 K) and pressure (21 bar). Sulfur poisoning unravels the WGS activity contribution by gold nano-particles and gold promotion of iron oxide in Au/Fe₂O₃/ZrO...

Shaping Covalent Triazine Frameworks for the Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Formic Acid

A facile one-step method to shape covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) for catalytic applications is reported. Phase inversion of the CTF powder by using a polyimide as a binder in a microfluidic device results in the formation of composite spheres with accessible CTF porosity and a high mechanical and thermal stability. The fabricated spheres...

Fundamental Understanding of the Di-Air System: The Role of Ceria in NO_x Abatement

Temporal analysis of product (TAP) is used to investigate the effectiveness of CO, C₃H₆, and C₃H₈ in the reduction of a La–Zr doped ceria catalyst and NO reduction into N₂ over this pre-reduced catalyst. Hydrocarbons are found to be substantially more effective in the reduction of this...

Coke formation in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene by TEOM

A packed bed microbalance reactor setup (TEOM-GC) is used to investigate the formation of coke as a function of time-on-stream on ?-Al2O3 and 3P/SiO2 catalyst samples under different conditions for the ODH reaction of ethylbenzene to styrene. All samples show a linear correlation of the styrene selectivity and yield with the initial coverage of...

Inhibition of a Gold-Based Catalyst in Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation: Understanding and Remediation

Benzyl alcohol oxidation was carried out in toluene as solvent, in the presence of the potentially inhibiting oxidation products benzaldehyde and benzoic acid. Benzoic acid, or a product of benzoic acid, is identified to be the inhibiting species. The presence of a basic potassium salt (K2CO3 or KF) suppresses this inhibition, but promotes the...

Catalysis engineering of bifunctional solids for the one-step synthesis of liquid fuels from syngas: A review

The combination of acidic zeolites and Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) catalysts for one-step production of liquid fuels from syngas is critically reviewed. Bifunctional systems are classified by the proximity between FTS and acid functionalities on three levels: reactor, catalyst particle, and active phase. A thorough analysis of the published...

Six-flow operations for catalyst development in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: Bridging the gap between high-throughput experimentation and extensive product evaluation

Design and operation of a “six-flow fixed-bed microreactor” setup for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is described. The unit consists of feed and mixing, flow division, reaction, separation, and analysis sections. The reactor system is made of five heating blocks with individual temperature controllers, assuring an identical isothermal zone of...

Breaking the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis selectivity: Direct conversion of syngas to gasoline over hierarchical Co/H-ZSM-5 catalysts

We report the combination of Fischer–Tropsch catalyst with acid functionality in one single catalyst particle. The resulting bifunctional catalyst is capable of producing gasoline range hydrocarbons from synthesis gas in one catalytic step with outstanding activities and selectivities.