Searched for: collection%253Air
(21 - 40 of 61)

Pages

document
Jouravlev, O.N. (author)
doctoral thesis 2005
document
Erlingsson, S.I. (author)
The main theme of this thesis is the hyperfine interaction between the many lattice nuclear spins and electron spins localized in GaAs quantum dots. This interaction is an intrinsic property of the material. Despite the fact that this interaction is rather weak, it can, as shown in this thesis, strongly influence the dynamics of electron spins...
doctoral thesis 2003
document
Van den Berg, J.W.G. (author)
doctoral thesis 2014
document
Koppens, F.H.L. (author)
An electron does not only have an electric charge, but also a small magnetic moment, called spin. In a magnetic field, the spin can point in the same direction as the field (spin-up) or in the opposite direction (spin-down). However, the laws of quantum mechanics also allow the spin to exist in both states at the same time (so-called...
doctoral thesis 2007
document
Lawrie, W.I.L. (author)
Quantum computers based on semiconductor quantum dots are proving promising contenders for large scale quantum information processing. In particular, group IV based semiconductor hosts containing an abundance of nuclear spin-zero isotopes have made considerable headway into fulfilling the requirements of a universal quantum computer. Silicon (Si...
doctoral thesis 2022
document
Xue, X. (author)
Benchmarking the performance of a quantum computer is of key importance in identifying and reducing the error sources, and therefore in achieving fault-tolerant quantum computation. In the last decade, qubits made of electron spins in silicon emerged as promising candidates for practical quantum computers. To understand their physical properties...
doctoral thesis 2022
document
Eenink, H.G.J. (author)
The understanding of quantum mechanics enabled the development of technology such as transistors and has been the foundation of today’s information age. Actively using quantum mechanics to build quantum technology may cause a second revolution in handling information. However, to execute meaningful algorithms, largescale quantum computers have...
doctoral thesis 2021
document
XU, Y. (author)
With continuous breakthroughs in quantum science and technology in recent years, the development of quantum computers is moving from pure scientific research to engineering realization. Meanwhile, the underlying physical structures also develop from the initial single qubit to multiple qubits or medium-scale qubit registers. Since qubits are...
doctoral thesis 2021
document
van Diepen, C.J. (author)
More is more applies in particular to systems with interacting parts. These interactions enable the emergence of collective behaviour. Examples can be found among the behaviour of animals, such as the V-shaped formation of migrating geese and the flight of a flock of starlings. More examples are found among the electromagnetic properties of...
doctoral thesis 2021
document
Paquelet Wuetz, B. (author)
Spin qubits in silicon have emerged as a promising candidate for a scalable quantum computer due to their small footprint, long coherence times, and their compatibility with advanced semiconductor manufacturing. However, all known spin qubit material hosts come with specific challenges, that limit the performance of quantum information...
doctoral thesis 2022
document
Hendrickx, N.W. (author)
Spin quantum bits (qubits) defined in semiconductor quantum dots have emerged as a promising platform for quantum information processing. Various semiconductor materials have been studied as a host for the spin qubit. Over the last decade, research focussed on the group‐IV semiconductor silicon, owing to its compatibility with semiconductor...
doctoral thesis 2021
document
Island, J.O. (author)
In this thesis we investigate superconducting hybrids made from two material systems, namely, molecules and layered materials. For studies of superconducting phenomena in molecular junctions we develop two platforms which rely on the superconducting proximity effect to preserve pre-existing nano-gap formation techniques and bonding chemistries....
doctoral thesis 2016
document
Zheng, G. (author)
This dissertation describes a set of experiments with the goal of creating a super-conductor-semiconductor hybrid circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture with single electron spins. Single spins in silicon quantum dots have emerged as attractive qubits for quantum computation. However, how to scale up spin qubit systems remains an open...
doctoral thesis 2021
document
du Fossé, I. (author)
Due to their size-dependent properties, high photoluminescence quantum yield and relatively cheap solution-based processing, colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are of great interest for application in optoelectronic devices. However, the efficiency of these devices is often limited by the presence of trap states: localized electronic states that lead...
doctoral thesis 2023
document
Limpens, R. (author), Luxembourg, S.L. (author), Weeber, A.W. (author), Gregorkiewicz, T. (author)
One of the important obstacles on the way to application of Si nanocrystals for development of practical devices is their typically low emissivity. In this study we explore the limits of external quantum yield of photoluminescence of solid-state dispersions of Si nanocrystals in SiO2. By making use of a low-temperature hydrogen passivation...
journal article 2016
document
Van Den Berg, R. (author)
Were stuck with a chicken-and-egg-problem: solar cells are expensive, so they dont get sold, which keeps the production volume low, so the price remains high.However, within a decade the price of electricity from a solar panel will be comparable to that of conventional mains power, says Dr. Albert Goossens, associate professor at the laboratory...
journal article 2000
document
Barthelemy, P.J.C. (author), Vandersypen, L.M.K. (author)
Quantum mechanics often results in extremely complex phenomena, especially when the quantum system under consideration is composed of many interacting particles. The states of these many-body systems live in a space so large that classical numerical calculations cannot compute them. Quantum simulations can be used to overcome this problem:...
journal article 2013
document
Blaauboer, M. (author)
Using master equations, we present an analytical solution of the time evolution of an entangled electron spin pair which can occupy 36 different quantum states in a double quantum dot nanostructure. This solution is exact, given a few realistic assumptions, and takes into account relaxation and decoherence rates of the electron spins as...
journal article 2005
document
Forn-Díaz, P. (author), Schouten, R.N. (author), Den Braver, W.A. (author), Mooij, J.E. (author), Harmans, C.J.P.M. (author)
We fabricated and tested a squelch circuit consisting of a copper powder filter with an embedded Josephson junction connected to ground. For small signals (squelch ON), the small junction inductance attenuates strongly from dc to at least 1 GHz, while for higher frequencies dissipation in the copper powder increases the attenuation exponentially...
journal article 2009
document
Reimer, M.E. (author), van Kouwen, M.P. (author), Barkelid, M. (author)
We report recent progress toward on-chip single photon emission and detection in the near infrared utilizing semiconductor nanowires. Our single photon emitter is based on a single InAsP quantum dot embedded in a p-n junction defined along the growth axis of an InP nanowire. Under forward bias, light is emitted from the single quantum dot by...
journal article 2011
Searched for: collection%253Air
(21 - 40 of 61)

Pages