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Sharma, Bhawana (author), Sharma, Lokesh (author), Lal, C. (author), Roy, Satyabrata (author)Internet of Things (IoT) applications are growing in popularity for being widely used in many real-world services. In an IoT ecosystem, many devices are connected with each other via internet, making IoT networks more vulnerable to various types of cyber attacks, thus a major concern in its deployment is network security and user privacy. To...journal article 2023
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Glynis, K.G. (author), Kapelan, Z. (author), Bakker, Martijn (author), Taormina, R. (author)Researchers and engineers employ machine learning (ML) tools to detect pipe bursts and prevent significant non-revenue water losses in water distribution systems (WDS). Nonetheless, many approaches developed so far consider a fixed number of sensors, which requires the ML model redevelopment and collection of sufficient data with the new...journal article 2023
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Cardaioli, Matteo (author), Conti, M. (author), Orazi, Gabriele (author), Tricomi, Pier Paolo (author), Tsudik, Gene (author)Authentication and de-authentication phases should occur at the beginning and end of secure user sessions, respectively. A secure session requires the user to pass the former, but the latter is often underestimated or ignored. Unattended or dangling sessions expose users to well-known Lunchtime Attacks. To mitigate this threat, researchers...journal article 2023
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Esmi, Nima (author), Golshan, Yasaman (author), Asadi, Sara (author), Shahbahrami, A. (author), Gaydadjiev, G. (author)The COVID-19 disease pandemic spread rapidly worldwide and caused extensive human death and financial losses. Therefore, finding accurate, accessible, and inexpensive methods for diagnosing the disease has challenged researchers. To automate the process of diagnosing COVID-19 disease through images, several strategies based on deep learning,...journal article 2023
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Yin, Xilin (author), Wang, H. (author), Pisano, F. (author), Gavin, Kenneth (author), Askarinejad, A. (author), Zhou, Hongpeng (author)Predicting the non-linear loading response is the key to the design of suction caissons. This paper presents a systematic study to explore the applicability of deep learning techniques in foundation design. Firstly, a series of three-dimensional finite element simulations was performed, covering a wide range of embedment ratios and different...journal article 2023
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Nasri, Maedeh (author), Fang, Zhizhou (author), Baratchi, Mitra (author), Englebienne, Gwenn (author), Wang, Shenghui (author), Koutamanis, A. (author), Rieffe, Carolien (author)Detecting and analyzing group behavior from spatio-temporal trajectories is an interesting topic in various domains, such as autonomous driving, urban computing, and social sciences. This paper revisits the group detection problem from spatio-temporal trajectories and proposes “WavenetNRI”, a graph neural network (GNN) based method. The...conference paper 2023
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Zhou, H. (author)Applying deep neural networks (DNNs) for system identification (SYSID) has attracted more andmore attention in recent years. The DNNs, which have universal approximation capabilities for any measurable function, have been successfully implemented in SYSID tasks with typical network structures, e.g., feed-forward neural networks and recurrent...doctoral thesis 2022
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Bastek, Jan Hendrik (author), Kumar, Siddhant (author), Telgen, Bastian (author), Glaesener, Raphaël N. (author), Kochmann, Dennis M. (author)Inspired by crystallography, the periodic assembly of trusses into architected materials has enjoyed popularity for more than a decade and produced countless cellular structures with beneficial mechanical properties. Despite the successful and steady enrichment of the truss design space, the inverse design has remained a challenge: While...journal article 2022
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Xing, Xuejun (author), Guo, Jianwei (author), Nan, L. (author), Gu, Qingyi (author), Zhang, Xiaopeng (author), Yan, Dong Ming (author)The point pair feature (PPF) is widely used in industrial applications for estimating 6D poses of known objects from unrecognized point clouds. The key to the success of PPF matching is to establish correct 3D correspondences between the object and the scene, i.e., finding as many valid similar point pairs as possible. Thus, a set of...journal article 2022
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Smirnova, Alisa (author), Yang, J. (author), Yang, Dingqi (author), Cudre-Mauroux, Philippe (author)Noisy labels represent one of the key issues in supervised machine learning. Existing work for label noise reduction mainly takes a probabilistic approach that infers true labels from data distributions in low-level feature spaces. Such an approach is not only limited by its capability to learn high-quality data representations, but also by...journal article 2022
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Mostafavi, F. (author), Tahsildoost, Mohammad (author), Zomorodian, Zahra Sadat (author), Shahrestani, Seyed Shayan (author)Purpose: In this study, a novel framework based on deep learning models is presented to assess energy and environmental performance of a given building space layout, facilitating the decision-making process at the early-stage design. Design/methodology/approach: A methodology using an image-based deep learning model called pix2pix is proposed...journal article 2022
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Li, Fang (author), Li, Xueyuan (author), Liu, Qi (author), Li, Z. (author)Pedestrian detection is an important branch of computer vision, and it has important applications in the fields of autonomous driving, artificial intelligence and video surveillance.With the rapid development of deep learning and the proposal of large-scale datasets, pedestrian detection has reached a new stage and achieves better performance...journal article 2022
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Castillo, J.M. (author), Arif, M. (author), Starmans, M.P.A. (author), Niessen, W.J. (author), Bangma, C.H. (author), Schoots, Ivo G. (author), Veenland, J.F. (author)The computer-aided analysis of prostate multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) could improve significant-prostate-cancer (PCa) detection. Various deep-learning-and radiomics-based methods for significant-PCa segmentation or classification have been reported in the literature. To be able to assess the generalizability of the performance of these methods,...journal article 2022
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Cuperman, Rafael (author), Jansen, K.M.B. (author), Ciszewski, M.G. (author)Action statistics in sports, such as the number of sprints and jumps, along with the details of the corresponding locomotor actions, are of high interest to coaches and players, as well as medical staff. Current video-based systems have the disadvantage that they are costly and not easily transportable to new locations. In this study, we...journal article 2022
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Jeon, Jaemin (author), Kim, Jaeyong (author), Lee, Jong Jun (author), Shin, D. (author), Kim, Yoon Young (author)This study presents a new modeling technique to estimate the stiffness matrix of a thin-walled beam-joint structure using deep learning. When thin-walled beams meet at joints, significant sectional deformations occur, such as warping and distortion. These deformations should be considered in the one-dimensional beam analysis, but it is...journal article 2022
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Mohammadpourfard, Mostafa (author), Weng, Yang (author), Khalili, Abdullah (author), Genc, Istemihan (author), Shefaei, A. (author), Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam (author)The expansion of power systems over large geographical areas renders centralized processing inefficient. Therefore, the distributed operation is increasingly adopted. This work introduces a new type of attack against distributed state estimation of power systems, which operates on inter-area boundary buses. We show that the developed attack...journal article 2022
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Wang, Dandan (author), Xu, Jinlan (author), Gao, Fei (author), Wang, C.C. (author), Gu, Renshu (author), Lin, Fei (author), Rabczuk, Timon (author), Xu, Gang (author)In this paper, a deep learning framework combined with isogeometric analysis (IGA for short) called IGA-Reuse-Net is proposed for efficient reuse of numerical simulation on a set of topology-consistent models. Compared with previous data-driven numerical simulation methods only for simple computational domains, our method can predict high...journal article 2022
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Merkx, D.G.M. (author), Scholten, Sebastiaan (author), Frank, Stefan L. (author), Ernestus, Mirjam (author), Scharenborg, O.E. (author)Many computational models of speech recognition assume that the set of target words is already given. This implies that these models learn to recognise speech in a biologically unrealistic manner, i.e. with prior lexical knowledge and explicit supervision. In contrast, visually grounded speech models learn to recognise speech without prior...journal article 2022
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Chen, Zhijun (author), Lu, Zhe (author), Chen, Qiushi (author), Zhong, Hongliang (author), Zhang, Yishi (author), Xue, J. (author), Wu, Chaozhong (author)Short-term traffic flow prediction is a core branch of intelligent traffic systems (ITS) and plays an important role in traffic management. The graph convolution network (GCN) is widely used in traffic prediction models to efficiently handle the graphical structural data of road networks. However, the influence weights among different road...journal article 2022
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Allahabadi, H. (author), Amann, J. (author), Balot, I. (author), Beretta, A. (author), Binkley, C. (author), Bozenhard, J. (author), Bruneault, F. (author), Brusseau, J. (author), Umbrello, S. (author)This article’s main contributions are twofold: 1) to demonstrate how to apply the general European Union’s High-Level Expert Group’s (EU HLEG) guidelines for trustworthy AI in practice for the domain of healthcare and 2) to investigate the research question of what does “trustworthy AI” mean at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, we...journal article 2022