How does “listening” help fracture understanding?

Understanding the relationship between the sensors’ outputs and the damage evolution within the joints is becoming increasingly crucial to improving structural health monitoring systems and collecting data to improve the joint’s design. Therefore, a study of the acoustic emission method associated with visual fracture evaluation was proposed to...

Digital Manufacturing of Fine Art Reproductions for Appearance

Social-aware Planning and Control for Automated Vehicles Based on Driving Risk Field and Model Predictive Contouring Control: Driving through Roundabouts as a Case Study

The gradual deployment of automated vehicles (AVs) results in mixed traffic where AVs will interact with human-driven vehicles (HDVs). Thus, social-aware motion planning and control while considering interactions with HDVs on the road is critical for AVs’ deployment and safe driving under various maneuvers. Previous research mostly focuses on...

A qualitative assessment of climate change impacts on the stability of small tidal inlets via schematised numerical modelling

Tidal inlets are of great societal importance and are also the most morphologically dynamic regions in the coastal zone. Therefore, they are of great scientific interest. Their behaviour is governed by the delicate balance of oceanic processes such as tides, waves and mean sea level (MSL), and fluvial/estuarine processes such as riverflow. All...

Ontology matching evaluation: A statistical perspective

This paper proposes statistical approaches to test if the difference between two ontology matchers is real. Specifically, the performances of the matchers over multiple data sets are obtained and based on their performances, the conclusion can be drawn whether one method is better than one another or not. To do so, the paired t-test and...

Roadmap to the multidisciplinary design analysis and optimisation of wind energy systems

A research agenda is described to further encourage the application of Multidisciplinary Design Analysis and Optimisation (MDAO) methodologies to wind energy systems. As a group of researchers closely collaborating within the International Energy Agency (IEA) Wind Task 37 for Wind Energy Systems Engineering: Integrated Research, Design and...

Predicting functional effect of human missense mutations

Our aim is to prioritize human missense mutations by their probability of being disease causing. Such a computational method could be used to obtain a reduced set of mutations with a relatively large fraction of disease related mutations, thereby aiding in the search for this type of mutation within a large mutation set.<br/><br/>Whereas a range...

A comparison of graded PSD methods in slurry transport

Most methods for determining the hydraulic gradient of slurry transport are based on a single particle size. A few methods describe how to deal with a graded Particle Size Distribution (PSD). The way these methods deal with graded PSD's is very different. The original Durand/Condolios method defines an equivalent particle diameter, based on a...

Fabrication and performance verification of a 961 pixel Kinetic Inductance Detector system for future space borne observatories 9914-138

Astronomical observations at infrared, sub-millimetre, and millimetre wavelengths are essential for addressing many of the key questions in astrophysics. Future ground- and space based observatories need large detector arrays with a sensitivity limited only by the noise of the radiation background. We demonstrate that antenna coupled Microwave...

Comparative Concept Design Study of Laterally Loaded Monopiles

The Gibraltar arc: can various (near)surface observations be explained through lithospheric-scale forces?

MOOC-Rec: Instructional Video Clip Recommendation for MOOC Forum Questions

In this work, we address the information overload issue that learners in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) face when attempting to close their knowledge gaps via the use of MOOC discussion forums. To this end, we investigate the recommendation of one-minute-resolution video clips given the textual similarity between the clips’ transcripts...

Hydro-social metabolism: Scaling of birth rates with regional water use

Connected Traffic of Vulnerable Bicyclists and Automated Vehicles: Deep Learning Trajectory Generation for Realistic Simulated Bicycle Intersection Crossings

A Heuristic Approach to Effective Sensor Placement for Salinity State Reconstruction in a Low-Lying Polder

Probabilistic recursive reasoning for multi-agent reinforcement learning

Humans are capable of attributing latent mental contents such as beliefs, or intentions to others. The social skill is critical in everyday life to reason about the potential consequences of their behaviors so as to plan ahead. It is known that humans use this reasoning ability recursively, i.e. considering what others believe about their own...