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Yap, M.D. (author), Cats, O. (author)Urban metro and tram networks are regularly subject to planned disruptions, including closures, resulting from the need to maintain and renew infrastructure. In this study, we first empirically analyse the passenger demand response to planned public transport disruptions based on individual passenger travel behaviour, based on which we infer...journal article 2022
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Dai, Jiaxin (author), Fu, Dongmei (author), Song, Guangxuan (author), Ma, Lingwei (author), Guo, Xin (author), Mol, J.M.C. (author), Cole, Ivan (author), Zhang, Dawei (author)Current experimental verification, computational modeling, and machine learning methods for predicting corrosion inhibition efficiency (IE) are limited to specific inhibitor categories with high cost and poor generalization. In this study, a cross-category corrosion inhibitor dataset is constructed and a three-level direct message passing...journal article 2022
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Seale, C.F. (author), Tepeli, Y.I. (author), P. Gonçalves, Joana (author)Motivation<br/>Synthetic lethality (SL) between two genes occurs when simultaneous loss of function leads to cell death. This holds great promise for developing anti-cancer therapeutics that target synthetic lethal pairs of endogenously disrupted genes. Identifying novel SL relationships through exhaustive experimental screens is challenging,...journal article 2022
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de Boer, Bas (author), Kudina, O. (author)In this paper, we examine the qualitative moral impact of machine learning-based clinical decision support systems in the process of medical diagnosis. To date, discussions about machine learning in this context have focused on problems that can be measured and assessed quantitatively, such as by estimating the extent of potential harm or...journal article 2022
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Xu, R. (author), Zhou, Xu Hui (author), Han, Jiequn (author), Dwight, R.P. (author), Xiao, Heng (author)In fluid dynamics, constitutive models are often used to describe the unresolved turbulence and to close the Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations. Traditional PDE-based constitutive models are usually too rigid to calibrate with a large set of high-fidelity data. Moreover, commonly used turbulence models are based on the weak...journal article 2022
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Doijode, P.S. (author), Hickel, S. (author), van Terwisga, T.J.C. (author), Visser, K. (author)This paper introduces a machine learning approach for optimizing propellers. The method aims to improve the computational cost of optimization by reducing the number of evaluations required to find solutions. This is achieved by directing the search towards design clusters with good performance, i.e. high propulsive efficiency and low...journal article 2022
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Yang, Yang (author), Shao, Zheping (author), Hu, Yu (author), Mei, Qiang (author), Pan, Jiacai (author), Song, R. (author), Wang, Peng (author)Safety analysis according to the spatial distribution characteristics of maritime traffic accidents is critical to maritime traffic safety management. An accident analysis framework based on the geographic information system (GIS) is proposed to characterize the spatial distribution of maritime traffic accidents occurring in the Fujian sea area...journal article 2022
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Smit, J.M. (author), Krijthe, J.H. (author), Tintu, Andrei N. (author), Endeman, Henrik (author), Ludikhuize, Jeroen (author), van Genderen, Michel E. (author), Gommers, D.A.M.P.J. (author), Arbous, M.S. (author), Reinders, M.J.T. (author)Background: Timely identification of deteriorating COVID-19 patients is needed to guide changes in clinical management and admission to intensive care units (ICUs). There is significant concern that widely used Early warning scores (EWSs) underestimate illness severity in COVID-19 patients and therefore, we developed an early warning model...journal article 2022
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Kathmann, H.S. (author), van Natijne, A.L. (author), Lindenbergh, R.C. (author)Monitoring the status of the vegetation is required for nature conservation. This monitoring task is time consuming as kilometers of area have to be investigated and classified. To make this task more manageable, remote sensing is used. The acquisition of airplane remote sensing data is dependent on weather conditions and permission to fly in...journal article 2022
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Wei, Xiaolu (author), van der Zwaag, S. (author), Jia, Zixi (author), Wang, Chenchong (author), Xu, W. (author)In this research a machine learning model for predicting the rotating bending fatigue strength and the high-throughput design of fatigue resistant steels is proposed. In this transfer prediction framework, machine learning models are first trained to estimate tensile properties (yield strength, tensile strength and elongation) on the basis of...journal article 2022
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Cai, Jie (author), Jiang, X. (author), Yang, Yazhou (author), Lodewijks, Gabriel (author), Wang, Minchang (author)A corrosion defect is recognized as one of the most severe phenomena for high-pressure pipelines, especially those served for a long time. Finite-element method and empirical formulas are thereby used for the strength prediction of such pipes with corrosion. However, it is time-consuming for finite-element method and there is a limited...journal article 2022
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Wahlstrom, Johan (author), Kok, M. (author)The last years have seen a growing body of literature on data-driven pedestrian inertial navigation. However, despite this, it is still unclear how to efficiently combine classical models and other a priori information with existing machine learning frameworks. In this paper, we first categorize existing approaches to data-driven pedestrian...journal article 2022
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Kaseb, Z. (author), Montazeri, H. (author)Metamodels are developed and used for aerodynamic optimization of a ducted opening integrated into a high-rise building to maximize the amplification factor within the duct. The duct consists of a nozzle, a throat, and a diffuser. 211 high-resolution 3D RANS CFD simulations are performed to generate training and testing datasets. The space...journal article 2022
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Jigjid, K. (author), Minamoto, Yuki (author), Doan, Nguyen Anh Khoa (author), Tanahashi, Mamoru (author)A neural network (NN) aided model is proposed for the filtered reaction rate in moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution (MILD) combustion. The framework of the present model is based on the partially stirred reactor (PaSR) approach, and the fraction of the reactive structure appearing in the PaSR is predicted using different NN's, to consider...journal article 2022
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Belardinelli, P. (author), Chandrashekar, A. (author), Wiebe, R. (author), Alijani, F. (author), Lenci, S. (author)Modal interactions are pervasive effects that commonly emerge in nanomechanical systems. The coupling of vibrating modes can be leveraged in many ways, including to enhance sensing or to disclose complex phenomenologies. In this work we show how machine learning and data-driven approaches could be used to capture intermodal coupling. We...journal article 2022
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Martinsen, Grith (author), Bessiere, Helene (author), Caballero, Yvan (author), Koch, Julian (author), Collados-Lara, Antonio Juan (author), Mansour, Majdi (author), Sallasmaa, Olli (author), Pulido-Velazquez, David (author), Williams, Natalya Hunter (author), Zaadnoordijk, Willem (author), Stisen, Simon (author)Groundwater recharge quantification is essential for sustainable groundwater resources management, but typically limited to local and regional scale estimates. A high-resolution (1 km × 1 km) dataset consisting of long-term average actual evapotranspiration, effective precipitation, a groundwater recharge coefficient, and the resulting...journal article 2022
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Alfrink, Kars (author), Keller, A.I. (author), Kortuem, G.W. (author), Doorn, N. (author)As the use of AI systems continues to increase, so do concerns over their lack of fairness, legitimacy and accountability. Such harmful automated decision-making can be guarded against by ensuring AI systems are contestable by design: responsive to human intervention throughout the system lifecycle. Contestable AI by design is a small but...journal article 2022
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Teo, Ying Shen (author), Jafari, Iman (author), Liang, Fei (author), Jung, Youmi (author), van der Hoek, J.P. (author), Ong, Say Leong (author), Hu, Jiangyong (author)The UV/Cl2 process (also known as chlorine photolysis, which is the combination of chlorine and simultaneous irradiation of UV light) is conventionally applied at acidic mediums for drinking water treatment and further treatment of wastewater effluents for secondary reuse. This is because the quantum yield of HO• from HOCl (ϕHO•, 254 = 1.4) is...journal article 2022
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Van der Ploeg, Chris (author), Alirezaei, Mohsen (author), Van De Wouw, Nathan (author), Mohajerin Esfahani, P. (author)In this article, we propose a tractable nonlinear fault estimation filter along with explicit performance bounds for a class of linear dynamical systems in the presence of both additive and nonlinear multiplicative faults. We consider the case, where both faults may occur simultaneously and through an identical dynamical relationship, a...journal article 2022
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Shan, X. (author), Steele-Dunne, S.C. (author), Huber, M. (author), Hahn, Sebastian (author), Wagner, Wolfgang (author), Bonan, Bertrand (author), Albergel, Clement (author), Calvet, Jean-Christophe (author), Ku, Ou (author), Georgievska, Sonja (author)A Deep Neural Network (DNN) is used to estimate the Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) C-band microwave normalized backscatter (σ40o), slope (σ′) and curvature (σ″) over France. The Interactions between Soil, Biosphere and Atmosphere (ISBA) land surface model (LSM) is used to produce land surface variables (LSVs) that are input to the DNN. The DNN...journal article 2022