High Impedance Fault Detection in Real-Time and Evaluation Using Hardware-In-Loop Testing

High Impedance Fault (HIF) is a low fault current event which cannot always be efficiently detected or cleared by conventional protection systems. Voltage or current signal distortions are often a possible indicator of HIF signatures which need to be carefully analyzed. This paper proposes a new technique based on second-difference approach to...

ICT-based solutions supporting energy systems for Smart Cities

This chapter describes ICT solutions for planning, maintaining and assessing urban energy systems. There is no single urban energy system, but - like the city itself - a system of sub-systems with different scales, spatially ranging from buildings to blocks, districts and to the city, temporally ranging from real time data to hourly, daily,...

Cyber Risk Analysis of Combined Data Attacks Against Power System State Estimation

Understanding smart grid cyber attacks is key for developing appropriate protection and recovery measures. Advanced attacks pursue maximized impact at minimized costs and detectability. This paper conducts risk analysis of combined data integrity and availability attacks against the power system state estimation. We compare the combined...

Co-simulation and Dynamic Model Exchange with Consideration for Wind Projects

This paper discusses and compares two approaches to address technical challenges in performing collaborative studies of power system dynamics. On one side, we consider the model migration approach which is an essential piece of dynamic model exchange. On the other side, we look at the co-simulation approach which is used to couple simulation...

D-JRA2.1 Simulator coupling and Smart Grid libraries

Work package JRA2 focuses on the development of advanced simulation-based methods to checkand validate smart grid scenarios, configurations and corresponding applications. The main aim isto employ offline simulation of scenarios where a combination of parallel processing, advanced optimization techniques, and design-of-experiments is used to...

Voltage Control in Distributed Generation under Measurement Falsification Attacks

Low-voltage distribution grids experience a rising penetration of inverter-based, distributed generation. In order to not only contribute to but also solve voltage problems, these inverters are increasingly asked to participate in intelligent grid controls. Communicating inverters implement distributed voltage droop controls. The impact of...

Quantification and Mitigation of Unfairness in Active Power Curtailment of Rooftop Photovoltaic Systems Using Sensitivity Based Coordinated Control

With increasing photovoltaic (PV) penetration in low voltage networks (LVNs), voltage regulation is a challenge. Active power curtailment (APC) is one possible solution for mitigating over voltages resulting from active power injection in LVNs. There is an inherent unfairness in the APC scheme. When generation is high and consumption is low, the...

Analysis of Power Network for Line Reactance Variation to Improve Total Transmission Capacity

The increasing growth in power demand and the penetration of renewable distributed generations in competitive electricity market demands large and flexible capacity from the transmission grid to reduce transmission bottlenecks. The bottlenecks cause transmission congestion, reliability problems, restrict competition, and limit the maximum...

Load Concentration Factor Based Analytical Method for Optimal Placement of Multiple Distribution Generators for Loss Minimization and Voltage Profile Improvement

This paper presents novel separate methods for finding optimal locations, sizes of multiple distributed generators (DGs) simultaneously and operational power factor in order to minimize power loss and improve the voltage profile in the distribution system. A load concentration factor (LCF) is introduced to select the optimal location(s) for DG...

Secure Control Applications in Smart Homes and Buildings

With today’s ongoing integration of heterogeneous building automation systems, increased comfort, energy efficiency, improved building management, sustainability as well as advanced applications such as active & assisted living scenarios become possible. These smart homes and buildings are implemented as decentralized systems, where embedded...

Modeling intelligent energy systems