Optimal traffic flow at the IJ, Amsterdam: Investigation of the influence of the Java bridge and the Stenen Hoofd bridge on the traffic flow at the IJ in 2025 from the perspective of the recreational fleet

The city of Amsterdam increases with approximately 10,000 inhabitants per year and Amsterdam-North is strongly under development attracting housing, employment and (re)creational activities. This is expected to induce a growth of 65% in pedestrians and cyclists, referred to as slow traffic. crossing the river IJ in 2025. The city ferry system,...

DWIP - Durban Water Improvement Project

The water quality at the beachfront of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, is currently insufficient to meet the Blue Flag standard, leading to health issues for the beach users. Since Durban can be recognised by its busy port and attractive beachfront, it is a major centre for tourism. This means that research on the source of this poor water quality and...

Stone Stability under Stationary Nonuniform Flows

A stability parameter for rock in bed protections under nonuniform stationary flow is derived. The influence of the mean flow velocity, turbulence, and mean acceleration of the flow are included explicitly in the parameter. The relatively new notion of explicitly incorporating the mean acceleration of the flow significantly improves the...

Overtopping Flow Impact on a Vertical Wall on a Dike Crest

In this paper the impact process and mechanism of overtopping flow on a vertical wall on a dike crest are investigated by means of a series of physical model tests. A double-peaked force was recognized in a time series of an overtoping flow. Four stages were summarized for the whole overtopping flow impact process. An empirical relationship...

Stone Stability in Non-uniform Flow

This paper presents the results of an experimental study on stone stability under nonuniform turbulent flow, in particular expanding flow. Detailed measurements of both flow and turbulence and the bed stability are described. Than various manners of quantifying the hydraulic loads exerted on the stones on a bed are extensively reviewed and...

Estimation of bed protection damage using numerical flow modelling

The current research is aimed at evaluating the applicability of a numerical flow model to predict bed damage. First, an experimental study was carried out to get more inside into the relation between flow forces acting on a bed and the bed response (damage). The experiments were then used as the basis for the evaluation. Second, the flow was...

Stone stability under decelerating open-channel flow

The current research is aimed at finding a proper relation between flow forces acting on the bed and the bed response. To this end, experiments were carried out in which both the bed response (quantified by a dimensionless entrainment rate) and the flow field (velocity and turbulence intensity distributions) are measured. The three available...

Stone stability under non-uniform flow

The current research is aimed at finding a dimensionless stability parameter for non-uniform flow in which the effect of turbulence is incorporated. To this end, experiments were carried out in which both the bed response (quantified by a dimensionless entrainment rate) and the flow field (velocity and turbulence intensity distributions) are...

Veiligheidsrapport voor de PIV-goot in het Laboratorium voor Vloeistofmechanica

Bevat een veiligheidsvoorschrift voor de PIV (particle-image velocimetry) goot. Het rapport is vooral gericht op het gebruik van de krachtige Nd: YAG laser (veiligheidsklasse 4) die gebruikt wordt voor de PIV techniek.

Report on measurements: Pressure and velocity fluctuations around a granular-bed element

The second chapter describes the general methodology of the research. It presents the key questions about the entrainment of stones from granular filters that are as yet unanswered. It also describes the aspects that are being regarded in the analysis in this report. In chapter 3 the measuring set-up is described. The following two chapters...

Pressure Sensors and Filtering Techniques for Stone Stability Assessment

This report is structured as follows: In chapter 2 the importance of wall pressures with respect to the present research is described. The literature on wall pressures that was used, and some general features of wall pressure fluctuations are subsequently described in chapter 3. Chapter 4 deals with the pressure sensors. It begins with a brief...

Stability of stones in the top layer of a granular filter: Literature survey

In order to understand the processes involved in damaging a granular filter, the behaviour of the separate particles it is made of must be known. The hydrodynamic forces on the particles are very important for understanding this behaviour. These forces have been examined by many researchers. Chapter 2 deals with that aspect. The characteristics...

The current deflecting wall in a tidal harbour with density influences

Siltation is a serious problem for harbours situated on tidal rivers and estuaries. Maintenance dredging is necessary on a regular basis to guarantee safe navigation and is often a large cost factor. A means to prevent sediment from entering a harbour is the Current Deflecting Wall (CDW), which passively alters the water exchange at the harbour...