Circular Economy Strategies’ Impact on Critical Raw Materials in Servers: A Case Study from the Perspective of a Dutch Telecommunications Company

Critical Raw Materials (CRMs), materials with high economic importance and supply risk, are the key components of strategic sectors, including Information and Communications Technology (ICT). With foreseeable growth in CRMs demand, principles such as Circular Economy (CE) strategies are gaining attention as means to mitigate risks associated...

Smart Bench: A Speculative Design to Create Critical Awareness of Data-driven Nudging in the Smart City

The Smart Bench is a speculative design aiming to create critical awareness about the social implications of Data-driven Nudging in the Smart City. The project originated from a critical perspective on Smart City as a leading urban development paradigm. Many cities labelling themselves as smart cities competitively implemented advanced...