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Dave, K (author), Gangoli Rao, A. (author)The power sector accounts for ∼40% of global energy-related CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Its decarbonization by switching to low-carbon renewables is essential for a sustainable future. Existing electrical grids, however, have limited capacity to absorb the variability introduced by these new energy sources and rely largely on natural-gas-based...journal article 2023
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Porcarelli, A. (author), Kruljević, B. (author), Langella, I. (author)NO<sub>x</sub> formation in premixed, highly-strained, pure hydrogen-air flamelets is investigated at lean conditions. Detailed-chemistry, one-dimensional and two-dimensional simulations are performed on a reactants-to-products configuration with varying applied strain rate. The results highlight for the first time for lean pure-hydrogen...journal article 2023
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Spitzer, Stefan H. (author), Askar, Enis (author), Benke, Alexander (author), Cloney, Chris (author), D'Hyon, Sebastian (author), Dufaud, Olivier (author), Dyduch, Zdzislaw (author), Gabel, Dieter (author), Taveau, J.R. (author)There is no applicable existing standard for the determination of safety characteristics for hybrid mixtures. While developing a new standard in a joint research project in Germany first results from parameter studies led to a standard procedure that can be adopted by laboratories that are already testing dusts in the so called 20L-sphere...journal article 2023
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Fathi, Mohamad (author), Hickel, S. (author), Roekaerts, D.J.E.M. (author)Transcritical fuel sprays form an indispensable part of high-pressure energy-conversion systems. Modeling the complex real-fluid effects in the high-pressure multiphase regime of such sprays accurately, especially the hybrid subcritical-to-supercritical mode of evaporation during mixing fuel and oxidizer, is essential and challenging. This...book chapter 2023
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Weller, Lee (author), Shah, Priyav (author), Giles, Anthony (author), De Domenico, F. (author), Morris, Steve (author), Williams, Benjamin A.O. (author), Hochgreb, Simone (author)Laser-Induced Grating Spectroscopy (LIGS) was applied in a high-pressure combustion facility. Instantaneous (sub-μs), spatially resolved (within 5 mm) measurements of temperature and molar fractions of water were obtained using thermal and electrostrictive LIGS signals. Temperatures up to 1800 K and water molar fractions between 0.01 and 0.12...conference paper 2023
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Chandra, D. (author), Bakshi, Tuli (author), Bahadur, Jitendra (author), Hazra, Bodhisatwa (author), Vishal, Vikram (author), Kumar, Shubham (author), Sen, Debasis (author), Singh, T. N. (author)A combination of high-resolution imaging, low-pressure gas adsorption, and small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering quantifies changes in the pore characteristics of pulverized shale samples under oxic and anoxic environments up to 300 ℃. Clay-rich early-mature shales have a fair potential to generate hydrocarbons, the total organic carbon...journal article 2023
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Thornquist, Ona (author)With the onset of climate change it is crucial to eliminate emissions, particularly for aviation reliant on gas turbine combustion. Computational models aid combustor improvement, but experimental data needed for validation is difficult to obtain. Fortunately, laser diagnostics can now achieve non-intrusive, high-resolution combustion...master thesis 2022
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Böhme, Florian (author)Mobile electronics or remote devices like sensors for the Internet of Things (IoT) require energy storage with increasing energy densities, approaching the limits of the widespread lithium batteries. At the same time, lithium batteries are subject to growing criticism about their environmental impact due to their raw materials and their mining...master thesis 2022
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Malhotra, Dhruv (author)The issue of climate change has fostered the innovation of new technology in an attempt to curb the rising emissions, with the energy sector being one of the biggest contributors of carbon emissions. Renewable Energy has shown promise in reducing the emissions by up to 32 %. However the problem of intermittency of<br/>renewable energy sources is...master thesis 2022
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Maćkowiak, Marlena (author)The detrimental influence of nitric oxides (NOx) on humans and the environment has been widely discussed by researchers.<br/>The dominant part of nitic oxides emissions comes from combustion - majority of NOx is being produced by reaction of nitrogen and oxygen at high temperatures.<br/><br/>This thesis project is carried out in cooperation with...master thesis 2022
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Doodeman, Lennard (author)Large eddy simulation paradigm is employed to analyse the internal flow field of a lean premixed swirlstabilized combustor with axial air injection at both non-reacting and reacting conditions for a methane and a methane-hydrogen fuel mixture. The Thickened Flame combustion model with the kinetic mechanism GRI 3.0 and the detailed chemical...master thesis 2022
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Zuidgeest, Sven (author)The current global fleet is still dependent on conventional fuels as energy source to transport goods to various places in the world. These conventional fuels, such as MGO or HFO, emit large amounts of greenhouse gasses and other pollutant emissions. Regulation concerning these emissions becomes stricter every day, therefore institutions and...master thesis 2022
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Reurings, C. (author)The current concerns regarding global warming and climate change in Europe and other parts of the world also influence developments in the automotive sector. Not only are alternative energy and power sources making their advent, but greenhouse gas emission reduction has also become a major factor in the development of vehicles with combustion...doctoral thesis 2022
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Raju, Darshan (author)The energy transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is crucial for climate resilience. In particular, hydrogen combustion in gas turbine combustors is expected to play an essential role in the energy transition. Hence, a fuel-flexible gas turbine combustor operating with a wide range of natural gas and hydrogen fuels is necessary...master thesis 2022
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van der Laan, Fedor (author)Hydrogen is a promising fuel for both reducing greenhouse gas emissions and being used as an energy carrier for renewable energy sources. The adaption of hydrogen instead of natural gas as a fuel in gas turbine combustors introduces additional challenges regarding flame stability. One instabilities is boundary layer flashback. This phenomenon...master thesis 2022
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Goselink, Niek (author)This thesis covers the experimental characterisation of a multi-nozzle research combustor capable of achieving flameless combustion (FC). The combustor is operated with methane as fuel and air as the oxidiser, under an overall lean equivalence ratio ranging from 0.6-0.9. The work focused on designing and applying different experimental...master thesis 2022
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van den Bergh, Aydin (author)To reduce emissions from civil aviation, research is being conducted in lean premixed hydrogen combustors as part of the APPU project at the TU Delft. Next to mitigating CO2 emissions completely, these technologies have the potential to also reduce NOx emissions greatly, allowing for the future of civil aviation to become sustainable. However,...master thesis 2022
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Nakate, P.A. (author)Industrial emissions are discussed worldwide for their adverse effects on the global climate change. Nitric oxide (NOx) emissions are harmful among the various flue gases emitted in the atmosphere. There are multiple routes of formation of NOx in industry. The formation of NOx due to local overheating in fuel lean conditions is the most common...doctoral thesis 2022
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Willems, Gersom (author)The growing energy demand and climate change poses a need for alternative energy generation in terms of renewable resources. Renewable energy resources are characterised by their intermittent behaviour. A backup power supply is required that can deliver electricity when the supply from the renewables is not sufficient. Gas turbines operating...master thesis 2022
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Hosseini, A. (author), Dhiman, Vinod (author), Meijer, Koen (author), Zeilstra, Christiaan (author), Hage, Johannes (author), Peeters, Tim (author), Offerman, S.E. (author), Yang, Y. (author)A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for the HIsarna off-gas system is set up and validated by real plant data. In the model detailed reaction mechanism and kinetic data for post-combustion of CO-H2 mixture and carbon particles are incorporated. The results are presented and discussed in another study (Part 1) by the...journal article 2022