Searched for: subject%3A%22Engineering%22
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Kreeft (student), Davey (author), Arkenbout, E.A. (author), Henselmans, P.W.J. (author), Van Furth, Wouter R. (author), Breedveld, P. (author)
A clear visualization of the operative field is of critical importance in endoscopic surgery. During surgery the endoscope lens can get fouled by body fluids (eg, blood), ground substance, rinsing fluid, bone dust, or smoke plumes, resulting in visual impairment. As a result, surgeons spend part of the procedure on intermittent cleaning of...
review 2017
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Leandro Cruz, M. (author), Saunders-Smits, Gillian (author), Groen, W.A. (author)
The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the state-of-the-art of competency measurement methods with an aim to inform the creation of reliable and valid measures of student mastery of competencies in communication, lifelong learning, innovation/creativity and teamwork in engineering education. We identified 99 studies published in...
review 2019
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Horvath, I. (author), Suárez Rivero, José Pablo (author), Hernández Castellano, Pedro Manuel (author)
review 2019
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Straathof, Adrie J.J. (author), Wahl, S.A. (author), Benjamin, Kirsten R. (author), Takors, Ralf (author), Wierckx, Nick (author), Noorman, H.J. (author)
Future manufacturing will focus on new, improved products as well as on new and enhanced production methods. Recent biotechnological and scientific advances, such as CRISPR/Cas and various omic technologies, pave the way to exciting novel biotechnological research, development, and commercialization of new sustainable products. Rigorous...
review 2019
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Honig, Floris (author), Vermeulen, Steven (author), Zadpoor, A.A. (author), de Boer, Jan (author), Fratila-Apachitei, E.L. (author)
The ability to control the interactions between functional biomaterials and biological systems is of great importance for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. However, the underlying mechanisms defining the interplay between biomaterial properties and the human body are complex. Therefore, a key challenge is to design biomaterials that...
review 2020
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Pires, Diana P. (author), Martins Costa, A.R. (author), Pinto, Graça (author), Meneses, Luciana (author), Azeredo, Joana (author)
Antibiotic resistance is a major public health challenge worldwide, whose implications for global health might be devastating if novel antibacterial strategies are not quickly developed. As natural predators of bacteria, (bacterio)phages may play an essential role in escaping such a dreadful future. The rising problem of antibiotic resistance...
review 2020
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Crosato, A. (author), Mosselman, E. (author)
River training and river restoration often imply modifying the patterns and dimensions of bars, channels, and pools. Research since the 1980s has greatly advanced and matured our knowledge on the formation and behavior of river bars, thanks to field work, laboratory experiments, theoretical analyses, and numerical modelling by several research...
review 2020
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Van den Beemt, Antoine (author), MacLeod, Miles (author), Van der Veen, Jan (author), Van de Ven, Anne (author), van Baalen, Sophie (author), Klaassen, R.G. (author), Boon, Mieke (author)
Background: Societal challenges that call for a new type of engineer suggest the need for the implementation of interdisciplinary engineering education (IEE). The aim of IEE is to train engineering students to bring together expertise from different disciplines in a single context. This review synthesizes IEE research with a focus on...
review 2020
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Toimil, Alexandra (author), Losada, Iñigo J. (author), Nicholls, Robert J. (author), Dalrymple, Robert A. (author), Stive, M.J.F. (author)
Climate change is and will continue altering the world's coasts, which are the most densely populated and economically active areas on earth and home for highly valuable ecosystems. While there is considerable relevant research, in the authors' experience this problem remains challenging for coastal engineering. This paper reviews important...
review 2020
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Weusthuis, Ruud A. (author), Folch, Pauline L. (author), Pozo-Rodríguez, Ana (author), Paul, C.E. (author)
Fermentation processes are used to sustainably produce chemicals and as such contribute to the transition to a circular economy. The maximum theoretical yield of a conversion can only be approached if all electrons present in the substrate end up in the product. Control over the electrons is therefore crucial. However, electron transfer via...
review 2020
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Zhou, Liangbin (author), van Osch, G.J.V.M. (author), Malda, Jos (author), Stoddart, Martin J. (author), Lai, Yuxiao (author), Richards, R. Geoff (author), Ki-wai Ho, Kevin (author), Qin, Ling (author)
Clinical treatments for the repair of osteochondral defects (OCD) are merely palliative, not completely curative, and thus enormously unfulfilled challenges. With the in-depth studies of biology, medicine, materials, and engineering technology, the conception of OCD repair and regeneration should be renewed. During the past decades, many...
review 2020
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McDaniel, Elizabeth A. (author), Wahl, S.A. (author), Ishii, Shun'ichi (author), Pinto, Ameet (author), Ziels, Ryan (author), Nielsen, Per Halkjær (author), McMahon, Katherine D. (author), Williams, Rohan B.H. (author)
Advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies and bioinformatics approaches over almost the last three decades have substantially increased our ability to explore microorganisms and their functions – including those that have yet to be cultivated in pure isolation. Genome-resolved metagenomic approaches have enabled linking powerful...
review 2021
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Aiello, Clarice D. (author), Awschalom, D. D. (author), Bernien, Hannes (author), Brower, Tina (author), Brown, Kenneth R. (author), Ross, R. S. (author), Singh, M. (author), Steuerman, David W. (author), Thijssen, J.M. (author)
Interest in building dedicated quantum information science and engineering (QISE) education programs has greatly expanded in recent years. These programs are inherently convergent, complex, often resource intensive and likely require collaboration with a broad variety of stakeholders. In order to address this combination of challenges, we...
review 2021
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Sheykhfard, A. (author), Haghighi, Farshidreza (author), Papadimitriou, E. (author), van Gelder, P.H.A.J.M. (author)
The importance of investigating pedestrian safety has been evaluated repeatedly in safety studies. The present study attempts to evaluate the various methods used by previous researchers in a hierarchical process, to determine the characteristics, advantages, and limitations of each method. Two general analysis approaches (passive and active)...
review 2021
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Hagedoorn, P.L. (author), Hollmann, F. (author), Hanefeld, U. (author)
Oleate hydratase catalyses the addition of water to the CC double bond of oleic acid to produce (R)-10-hydroxystearic acid. The enzyme requires an FAD cofactor that functions to optimise the active site structure. A wide range of unsaturated fatty acids can be hydrated at the C10 and in some cases the C13 position. The substrate scope can be...
review 2021
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Shomar, Helena (author), Bokinsky, G.E. (author)
Microbes are routinely engineered to synthesize high-value chemicals from renewable materials through synthetic biology and metabolic engineering. Microbial biosynthesis often relies on expression of heterologous biosynthetic pathways, i.e., enzymes transplanted from foreign organisms. Metallocluster enzymes are one of the most ubiquitous...
review 2021
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Franz, R.P.M. (author), Uslamin, E. (author), Pidko, E.A. (author)
The abundance of methane has led to a strong interest to use methane as a feedstock in the chemical industry. One of the main challenges is the initial activation of the methane molecule. This has resulted in the development of several different approaches to utilize methane, some more developed than others. In this work the current status of...
review 2021
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Nedeljković, Marija (author), Visser, Jeanette (author), Šavija, B. (author), Valcke, Siska (author), Schlangen, E. (author)
This paper discusses the state-of-the-art of the fine recycled concrete aggregates (fRCA), focusing on their physical and chemical properties, engineering properties and durability of concretes with fRCA. Based on the systematic review of the published literature, it is impossible to deduce without any further research the guidelines and...
review 2021
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Muntz, I.A.A. (author), Fenu, M. (author), van Osch, G.J.V.M. (author), Koenderink, G.H. (author)
Living tissue is able to withstand large stresses in everyday life, yet it also actively adapts to dynamic loads. This remarkable mechanical behaviour emerges from the interplay between living cells and their non-living extracellular environment. Here we review recent insights into the biophysical mechanisms involved in the reciprocal...
review 2022
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Yarali, E. (author), Baniasadi, Mahdi (author), Zolfagharian, Ali (author), Chavoshi, Maede (author), Arefi, Fatemeh (author), Hossain, Mokarram (author), Bastola, Anil (author), Ansari, Mahdi (author), Foyouzat, Alireza (author), Dabbagh, Ali (author), Ebrahimi, Mohamad (author), Mirzaali, Mohammad J. (author), Bodaghi, Mahdi (author)
Magneto-/ electro-responsive polymers (MERPs) are a class of stimuli-responsive materials that are actuated when triggered by external magnetic/ electric fields. MERPs exhibit rapid, reversible, and safe multi-functional and dynamic (i.e., changing with time) properties, which can effectively be manipulated at different length scales. These...
review 2022
Searched for: subject%3A%22Engineering%22
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