Shaping the focal field of radially/azimuthally polarized phase vortex with Zernike polynomials

The focal field properties of radially/azimuthally polarized Zernike polynomials are studied. A method to design the pupil field in order to shape the focal field of radially or azimuthally polarized phase vortex is introduced. With this method, we are able to obtain a pupil field to achieve a longitudinally polarized hollow spot with a depth of...

Pupil engineering to create sheets, lines, and multiple spots at the focal region

In this paper we present several algorithms to find pupil functions which give focal fields with different desirable properties, such as a laterally elongated spot, a focal sheet, a spot with increased axial resolution, a lateral array of closely packed spots, and a lateral array of widely spaced diffraction-limited spots. All the algorithms...

Pupil engineering to create sheets, lines, and multiple spots at the focal region

In this paper we present several algorithms to find pupil functions which give focal fields with different desirable properties, such as a laterally elongated spot, a focal sheet, a spot with increased axial resolution, a lateral array of closely packed spots, and a lateral array of widely spaced diffraction-limited spots. All the algorithms...